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Influence of Information and Architectural Space on Evacuation Decision-making in Case of Emergency

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20560566
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Town planning/Architectural planning
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

OHNO Ryuzo  Tokyo Institute of Technology, 大学院・総合理工学研究科, 教授 (20160591)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords防災計画 / 避難行動 / 意志決定 / 情報 / 空間構成 / 避難 / 意思決定 / 心理過程 / 環境要因
Research Abstract

The present study focuses on the process leading up to the decision to evacuate in case of emergency, examining how it is influenced by the kinds of fire information people receive and the characteristics of the architectural space they are in. For the study, a virtual office room was created inside an audio-visual simulation laboratory. Findings revealed that 1) hearing a fire alarm and a fire-alarm warning prior to the actual fire announcement encourages earlier decision-making, 2) persistent repeating of fire alarms and announcements is effective in prompting people to investigate their surroundings and therefore decide to evacuate, and 3) decision-making tends to be delayed in a room with no windows along the corridor and higher sound insulation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2010 2009 2008

All Presentation (7 results)

  • [Presentation] Influence of Fire Information and Architectural Space on Evacuation Decision-making2010

    • Author(s)
      大野隆造, 疋田篤史
    • Organizer
      Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium for Environment-behavior Studies, pp.296-299
    • Place of Presentation
      Harbin, China.
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-23
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 火災時における情報と建築空間の構成が避難意思決定に及ぼす影響(その1)2010

    • Author(s)
      坪田慎介, 疋田篤史, 山田常圭, 大野隆造
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会,日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集A-2,日本建築学会,pp.247-248
    • Place of Presentation
      富山
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 火災時における避難意思決定の心理・行動プロセス2010

    • Author(s)
      疋田篤史, 大野隆造
    • Organizer
      人間・環境学会第17回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 火災時における情報と建築空間の構成が避難意思決定に及ぼす影響(その2)2010

    • Author(s)
      疋田篤史, 坪田慎介, 山田常圭, 大野隆造
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会,日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集A-2,日本建築学会,pp.249-250
    • Place of Presentation
      富山
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Influence of Fire Information and Architectural Space on Evacuation Decision-making2010

    • Author(s)
      Ryuzo Ohno, Atsushi Hikita.
    • Organizer
      9th International Symposium for Environment-behavior Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      Harbin, China
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Visibility of Guide Signs for Pedestrians in Motion : an application of an immersive visual simulation system2009

    • Author(s)
      Ryuzo OHNO
    • Organizer
      9th European Architectural Endoscopy Association Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Cottbus, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Diversity of cognitive schemata for finding urban facilities2008

    • Author(s)
      Ryuzo Ohno
    • Organizer
      International Association for People-Environment Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      Rome, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-29
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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