Budget Amount *help |
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
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Research Abstract |
The mechanism of IL-1α/β production from Listeria monocytogenes-infected macrophages was elucidated. L. monocytogenes internalized into cytoplasmic space was recognized by AIM2 which was a pattern recognition receptor of host cells. Formation of inflammsome containing ASC was induced and activated the caspase-1 resulting to maturation of IL-1β In addition, bacterial entry into cytoplasm also activated calcium signaling pathway. Calcium signals should activate a Calcium-dependent protease,calpain resulting to IL-1α maturation and release of mature IL-1α/β by autophagy or secretary lysosome pathways.
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