Mechanism of nucleic acid recognition by endosomal Toll-like receptor 3
Project/Area Number |
20590483
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Immunology
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Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
Principal Investigator |
MATSUMOTO Misako Hokkaido University, 大学院・医学研究科, 准教授 (30332456)
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Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
SEYA Tsukasa 北海道大学, 大学院・医学研究科, 教授 (10301805)
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Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2010
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
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Keywords | 樹状細胞 / Toll-like receptor / 二重鎖RNA / タイプIインターフェロン / ウイルス感染 / エンドソーム / エンドサイトーシス / プロテオーム / 二本鎖RNA / 炎症性サイトカイン / 取り込みレセプター / CDG DNA |
Research Abstract |
The synthetic virus double-stranded RNA analogue, poly (I:C), extracellularly activates both the endosomal Toll-like receptor (TLR) 3 and the cytoplasmic RNA helicase, melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5, leading to the production of type I interferons (IFNs) and inflammatory cytokines, and dendritic cell (DC) maturation. The mechanism by which extracellular poly(I:C) is delivered to TLR3-positive organelles and the cytoplasm remains to be elucidated. In this study, we demonstrate that the cytoplasmic lipid raft protein, Raftlin, is essential for poly (I:C) cellular uptake in human myeloid DCs and epithelial cells. When Raftlin was silenced, poly (I:C) failed to enter cells and induction of IFN-β production was inhibited. Upon poly (I:C) stimulation, Raftlin was translocated from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane where it colocalized with poly (I:C), and thereafter moved to TLR3-positive endosomes. Raftlin physically associated with clathrin at the plasma membrane in response to poly (I:C). Thus, Raftlin cooperates with the clathrin-AP-2 complex to mediate cell entry of poly (I:C), which is critical for activation of TLR3.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(70 results)
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[Journal Article] Identification of a poly I : C-inducible membrane protein, that participates in dendritic cell-mediated natural killer cell activation.2010
Author(s)
Ebihara, T., M.Azuma, H.Oshiumi, J.Kasamatsu, K.Iwabuchi, K.Matsumoto, H.Saito, T.Taniguchi, M.Matsumoto, T.Sea.
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Journal Title
J.Exp.Med.
Volume: 207
Pages: 2675-2687
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded small RNA is released from EBV-infected cells and activates signaling from toll-like receptor 3.2009
Author(s)
Iwakiri, D., L.Zhou, M Samanta, M.Matsumoto, T.Ebihara, T.Seya, S.Imai, M.Fujieda, K.Kawa, K.Takada
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Journal Title
J.Exp.Med. 206
Pages: 2091-2099
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)-encoded small RNA is released from EBV-infected cells and activates signaling from toll-like receptor 3.2009
Author(s)
Iwakiri, D., L.Zhou, M Samanta, M.Matsumoto, T.Ebihara, T.Seya, S.Imai, M.Fujieda, K.Kawa, K.Takada.
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Journal Title
J.Exp.Med. 206
Pages: 2091-2099
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Increased expression of Toll-like receptor 3 in intrahepatic bilinary epithelial cells at sites of ductular reaction in diseased livers.2008
Author(s)
Nakamura, M., K.Funami, A.Komori, T.Yokoyama, Y.Aiba, A.Araki, Y.Takii, M.Ito, M.Matsuyama, H.Yatsuhashi, M.Matsumoto, H.Ishibashi, T.Seya
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Journal Title
Hepatol.Int. 2
Pages: 222-230
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Increased expression of Toll-like receptor 3 in intrahepatic bilinary epithelial cells at sites of ductular reaction in diseased livers2008
Author(s)
Nakamura, M., K. Funami, A. K omori, T. Yokoyama, Y. Aiba, A. Araki, Y. Takii, M. Ito, M. Matsuyama. H. Yatsuhashi. M. Matsumoto, H. Ishibashi, and T. Seya.
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Journal Title
Hepatol. Int. 2
Pages: 222-230
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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