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ナノサイズ領域の独立閉気孔構造によるフォノン熱伝導の特異的低減

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20656105
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Inorganic materials/Physical properties
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

大瀧 倫卓  Kyushu University, 総合理工学研究院, 准教授 (50223847)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Keywords熱伝導率 / 多孔体 / フォノン散乱 / 熱電変換 / 酸化物熱電材料 / 酸化亜鉛 / ナノコンポジット構造
Research Abstract

断熱材として広く用いられている多孔質材料の有効熱伝導率については、多くの推算式が提案されているが、気孔率の小さい範囲(<30%)では、いずれの場合も有効熱伝導率は気孔率に比例してほぼ直線的に減少する。しかし我々は、100nmオーダーの微細閉気孔を導入したナノ多孔質ZnOでは気孔率が10%程度でも有効熱伝導率は最大30%程度低下することを見出した。しかし、ナノ細孔の導入には、空孔形成材料としてポリメタクリル酸メチル(PMMA)粒子を添加して焼結しているため、PMMA粒子の凝集などにより粗大気孔も生成し、再現性も悪い。そこで本年度は、1)PMMA粒子の分散性向上を目的として、各種の界面活性剤を添加して分散剤としての効果を検討すると共に、2)ほぼ単分散のナノ細孔から成るメソポーラスシリカMCM-41の細孔構造を保持したまま焼結することにより、均一なナノ細孔を有するバルク体を合成して、熱伝導率との関係を実験的に検討した。
1) 空孔形成材料として用いる粒径150nmのPMMA粒子を水に分散させ、前年度に用いた非イオン性界面活性剤のTriton X-100以外に、カチオン性界面活性剤セチルトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド(CTAB)、アニオン性界面活性剤ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム(SDS)を種々の濃度で添加し、所定時間攪拌、静置した後に、動的光散乱法で粒径分布を測定した。最も単分散に近い粒径分布を示したのはTriton X-100添加試料であり、非イオン性界面活性剤の優位性が確認された。
2) MCM-41の焼結体は、焼結温度800℃以上では細孔構造が消失したが、焼結温度700℃では、MCM-41自体とは異なるものの、20nm程度の周期的細孔構造が認められた。焼結体の熱伝導率は、気孔率が10~30%程度でも緻密体の40~60%程度まで大きく減少しており、粗大気孔を持たないナノ多孔体が特異な熱伝導率低減効果を発現することが立証された。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2010 2009 2008

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (33 results)

  • [Journal Article] Improvement on the High Temperature Thermoelectric Performance of Ga-doped Misfit-layered C_<a3>_C_<o4-x>_G_<ax>_O_<9+d> (x=0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2)2010

    • Author(s)
      N.V.Nong, C.-J.Liu, M.Ohtaki
    • Journal Title

      J.Alloy.Compd. 491

      Pages: 53-56

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High Thermoelectric Performance of Dually Doped ZnO Ceramics2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Ohtaki, K.Araki, K.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      J.Electron.Mater. 38

      Pages: 1234-1238

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties of Nanoporous Al-doped ZnO2009

    • Author(s)
      G.Yamamoto, M.Ohtaki
    • Journal Title

      Proc.11th Cross Straits Symp.Mater.Ener.Environ.Sci.

      Pages: 79-80

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Thermoelectric Properties of co-doped ZnO Oxides for Heat-to-Electricity Direct Conversion2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Yamamoto, M.Ohtaki
    • Journal Title

      Proc.11th Cross Straits Symp.Mater.Ener.Environ.Sci.

      Pages: 83-84

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Molecular Assembly assisted Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity of Lamellar Sodium Tantalate2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Mori, M.Ohtaki
    • Journal Title

      Proc.11th Cross Straits Symp.Mater.Ener.Environ.Sci.

      Pages: 87-88

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Anomalous Reduction in the Thermal Conductivity of Perovskite-type Oxide on a Structural Phase Transition between the Perovskite and Brownmillerite Structures2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Teraoka, M.Ohtaki
    • Journal Title

      Proc.11th Cross Straits Symp.Mater.Ener.Environ.Sci.

      Pages: 91-92

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Thermal and Electrical Properties of Oxide Thermoelectric Materials : Criteria and strategies for making ZT=1 possible2010

    • Author(s)
      大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      Risoe DTU Seminar
    • Place of Presentation
      Roskilde, Denmark
    • Year and Date
      2010-02-26
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Thermoelectric properties and bulk nanocomposite structure of co-doped ZnO2010

    • Author(s)
      大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      Wilhelm and Else Heraeus Seminar on "Nanostructured Thermoelectric Materials"
    • Place of Presentation
      Bad Honnef, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2010-02-22
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Selective Suppression of Lattice Thermal Conductivity in Oxide Thermoelectric Materials for Higher ZT2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Ohtaki, S.Teraoka, K.Yamamoto, T.Sugahara
    • Organizer
      The 34th International Conference and Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites
    • Place of Presentation
      Daytona Beach, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-26
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 熱電材料におけるペロブスカイト型酸化物の結晶構造と熱物性2010

    • Author(s)
      菅原徹, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      第48回セラミックス基礎科学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄コンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-12
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 共ドープした酸化亜鉛系熱電変換材料の輸送特性と熱電性能2010

    • Author(s)
      大瀧倫卓, 山本清司
    • Organizer
      第48回セラミックス基礎科学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄コンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-12
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中高温廃熱利用発電を目的とした金属酸化物熱電変換材料の開発2009

    • Author(s)
      大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      第87回産学交流サロン「魅力的な物性を持つマテリアル:金属酸化物~機能性金属酸化物の応用と今後の展望について~」
    • Place of Presentation
      北九州学術研究都市
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties of Nanoporous Al-doped ZnO2009

    • Author(s)
      山本清司, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      The 11th Cross Straits Symposium on Materials, Energy and Environmental Sciences(CSS11)
    • Place of Presentation
      Pusan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-12
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Thermoelectric Properties of co-doped ZnO Oxides for Heat-to-Electricity Direct Conversion2009

    • Author(s)
      山本清司, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      The 11th Cross Straits Symposium on Materials, Energy and Environmental Sciences(CSS11)
    • Place of Presentation
      Pusan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-12
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular Assembly- assisted Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity of Lamellar Sodium Tantalate2009

    • Author(s)
      森雅俊, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      The 11th Cross Straits Symposium on Materials, Energy and Environmental Sciences(CSS11)
    • Place of Presentation
      Pusan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-12
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Anomalous Reduction in the Thermal Conductivity of Perovskite-type Oxide on a Structural Phase Transition between the Perovskite and Brownmillerite Structures2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Teraoka, T.Sugahara, M.Ohtaki
    • Organizer
      The 11th Cross Straits Symposium on Materials, Energy and Environmental Sciences(CSS11)
    • Place of Presentation
      Pusan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-12
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 界面活性剤ミセルを鋳型としたナノ層状構造列タル酸Naの自己集積合成と光触媒特性2009

    • Author(s)
      森雅俊, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      2009年日本化学会西日本大会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-07
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Oxide Ceramic Materials for Mid-to-High Temperature Thermoelectric Power Generation2009

    • Author(s)
      大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      Materials Science and Technology 2009 Conference & Exhibition(MS&T '09)
    • Place of Presentation
      Pittsburgh, USA
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Unconventional Reduction of Thermal Conductivity in Thermoelectric Oxides2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Ohtaki, T.Masuda, S.Teraoka, K.Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      The IUMRS International Conference on Advanced Materials 2009(IUMRS-ICAM2009)
    • Place of Presentation
      Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-22
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 分子集合体鋳型を用いた電解酸化析出法による酸化物ナノ超格子薄膜の自己組織合成2009

    • Author(s)
      大瀧倫卓, 池田寛, 伊勢田幸範
    • Organizer
      日本セラミックス協会第22回秋季シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 酸化物熱電変換材料における熱伝導率低減と材料開発戦略2009

    • Author(s)
      大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      日本セラミックス協会第22回秋季シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ペロブスカイト型酸化物熱電材料における熱伝導率の低減と置換サイト依存性2009

    • Author(s)
      菅原徹, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      日本セラミックス協会第22回秋季シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ペロブスカイト型酸化物の構造相転移に伴う熱伝導率の特異的低減2009

    • Author(s)
      寺岡忍, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      日本セラミックス協会第22回秋季シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Co-Doping of ZnO with Al and Ga for Efficient Thermal Conductivity Reduction2009

    • Author(s)
      大瀧倫卓, 山本清司
    • Organizer
      European Congress on Advanced Materials and Processes(Euromat 2009)
    • Place of Presentation
      Glasgow, UK
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-09
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Aサイト置換したダブルペロブスカイト型酸化物Sr_<2-x>_Ba_x_FeMoO_6の結晶構造と高温熱電特性2009

    • Author(s)
      菅原徹, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      応用物理学会2009年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-09
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sr_<2-x>_Ba_xFeMoO_6_(0.0≦x≦2-0) の結晶構造と高温熱電特性2009

    • Author(s)
      菅原徹, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      第6回日本熱電学会学術講演会(TSJ2009)
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-10
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] AlとGaを共ドープしたZnO系酸化物の微細構造と熱電特性2009

    • Author(s)
      山本清司, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      第6回日本熱電学会学術講演会(TSJ2009)
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-10
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナノ多孔質化AlドープZnOの合成プロセスにおける空孔形成材料の分散度と熱電特性2009

    • Author(s)
      山本五郎, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      第6回日本熱電学会学術講演会(TSJ2009)
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-10
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Lattice Thermal Conductivity and Thermoelectric Properties of Al/Ga co-doped ZnO2009

    • Author(s)
      大瀧倫卓, 山本清司
    • Organizer
      The 28th International Conference on Thermoelectrics(ICT-2009)
    • Place of Presentation
      Freiburg, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-30
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Thermoelectric Properties of Double Perovskite-type Oxides : Role of A- and B-site Cations in the Perovskite Structure on the Thermal Conductivity2009

    • Author(s)
      大瀧倫卓, 菅原徹
    • Organizer
      Thermopower Symposium CH-2009 Novel Thermoelectric Materials, Devices and Applications
    • Place of Presentation
      Zurich, Switzerlnd
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-24
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Anomalous Reduction in the Thermal Conductivity of Peroskite-type Oxide with Structural Phase Transition2009

    • Author(s)
      大瀧倫卓, 寺岡忍
    • Organizer
      CRISMAT Workshop on "Relationship between(Nano)structure and Thermoelectric Properties"
    • Place of Presentation
      Caen, France
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-22
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ダブルペロブスカイト型酸化物における温度誘起構造相転移と増強フォノン散乱2009

    • Author(s)
      寺岡忍, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      第46回化学関連支部合同九州大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北九州国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 二分子膜ミセルを鋳型としたナノ層状MaTaO_3の合成と光触媒活性2009

    • Author(s)
      森雅俊, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      第46回化学関連支部合同九州大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北九州国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] AlとGaを共ドープしたZnO系酸化物の熱伝導率と熱電特性2009

    • Author(s)
      山本清司, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      第46回化学関連支部合同九州大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北九州国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ポリマー微粒子によるZnO系酸化物のナノ多孔質化と熱電変換特性2009

    • Author(s)
      山本五郎, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      第46回化学関連支部合同九州大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北九州国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Thermal and Thermoelectric Properties Al-doped ZnO Ceramics with Highly Dispersed Nanovoid Structures2008

    • Author(s)
      M. Ohtaki, K. Araki
    • Organizer
      IUMRS-International Conference in Asia 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋市
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-11
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Self-Assembly Synthesis and Electromagnetic Peculiarities of2-D Transition Metal 0xide Superlattices with Molecular Assembly Template2008

    • Author(s)
      M, Ohtaki, R. Hayashi, M. Mori
    • Organizer
      PRiME 2008 Joint International Meeting : 214th Meeting of ECS and 2008 Fall Meeting of The Electrochemical Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      アメリカ・ホノルル
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-15
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular Assembly Templated Electrochemical Synthesis of Oxide Nano-Superlattice Thin Films and Their Electronic Properties2008

    • Author(s)
      M. Ohtaki, H. Ikeda
    • Organizer
      The 59th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      スペイン・セビーリャ
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-10
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SrTiO_3系酸化物の微細構造と熱電特性2008

    • Author(s)
      山本清司, 大瀧倫卓
    • Organizer
      第45回化学関連支部合同九州大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北九州市
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-05
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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