| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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| Research Abstract |
The Tokara Islands are volcanic islands, and are not joined with Kyushu and Amami Islands. In this study, I performed of the molecular population genetics and comparison morphological analysis of the family Lucanidae showing three distribution patterns. As a result, I discussed the invasion course, invasion time and the number of invasion to the Tokara Islands, and discussed the factor of the invasion events in the volcanic island.
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