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Higher precision measurement on mechanical properties of materials based on the Taylor impact test for reductions in damage from hyper velocity impacts

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H02353
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 24010:Aerospace engineering-related
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Iwamoto Takeshi  広島大学, 先進理工系科学研究科(工), 准教授 (40274112)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥13,390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,090,000)
Keywords超高速衝突 / 損傷回避 / 材料力学特性 / テイラー衝撃試験法 / 高精度測定
Outline of Research at the Start

材料の力学特性試験は103/sまでの高ひずみ速度域までにおいて確立されているが,宇宙ゴミの衝突による損傷の軽減など,宇宙開発の上で想定される105/s 以上の超高ひずみ速度域ではテイラー式衝撃試験(TI)法が唯一の方法となる.しかし,従来TI法では一本の応力-ひずみ,ひずみ速度(SS)曲線を描くために,膨大な試験回数が必要である.本課題では,外力,変形,速度,さらに超高速領域試験では未知であった温度分布を高速イメージングとファイバーセンシング等の組合せにより,実時間で測定する拡張TI法を実証し,各要素技術を高精度化することで一度の試験回数により,単一のSS曲線が得られる手法として確立する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

By extending the classical Taylor impact testing(TI) method, which is a method for measuring the mechanical properties of materials in the ultra-high strain rate range, we have developed a measurement system that can obtain highly accurate information on the stress, strain, strain rate, and temperature curve in a single measurement. We developed each elemental technology, and verified the usefulness of the integrated measurement system. Furthermore, by changing from air to high-pressure light gas, the impact velocity was improved, and compression tests were performed at ultra-high strain rates, making it possible to clarify unknown thermo-mechanical material properties.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

宇宙開発の促進の観点から,10^5/s 以上のひずみ速度を対象とした超高ひずみ速度域の特性として高ひずみ速度域までの実測データからの推測値が用いられる場合が多く,超高速域ではひずみ速度に対する非線形性が認められるため,安全設計上のマージンを大幅に取らざるを得なかった.本研究の成果から,超高ひずみ速度域における,構造材料が持つ強度特性の非線形性の解明が可能となった.実際,以上は,「どの様にすれば超高ひずみ速度域の材料力学特性を簡便かつ精確に実測できるのか」は,長年多くの研究者が取り組んできた課題であり,その解決に役に立つ.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Measurement of Transient Temperature at Super-high-speed Deformation2021

    • Author(s)
      Chong Gao and Takeshi IWAMOTO
    • Journal Title

      Internatioal Journal of Mechanical Sciences

      Volume: 206 Pages: 106626-106626

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2021.106626

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An Instrumented Taylor Impact Test for Measurement of Stress-strain Curve through Single Trial2021

    • Author(s)
      Chong Gao and Takeshi IWAMOTO
    • Journal Title

      Internatioal Journal of Impact Engineering

      Volume: 157 Pages: 103980-103980

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2021.103980

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A study on measuring distribution of temperature for instrumented Taylor impact test2021

    • Author(s)
      Chong Gao and Takeshi IWAMOTO
    • Journal Title

      MATEC Web of Conferences

      Volume: 250 Pages: 01028-01028

    • DOI

      10.1051/epjconf/202125001028

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 衝撃圧縮試験における赤外線検出素子を用いた純アルミニウムの温度変化測定2021

    • Author(s)
      北野壱歩,高崇,倉元啓志,岩本 剛
    • Journal Title

      日本機械学会中国四国支部学生会第51回学生員卒業研究発表会講演論文集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Taylor式衝撃試験中の瞬間におけるひずみ速度測定法の検討2020

    • Author(s)
      高崇,岩本剛
    • Journal Title

      日本材料学会第13回材料の衝撃問題シンポジウム講演論文集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超高速域における純Ti及びMg合金の計装化Taylor試験2023

    • Author(s)
      石田 瑛晟, 酒田 奈央子, 高 崇,岩本 剛
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会中国四国学生会第53回学生員卒業研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 計装化Taylor衝撃試験におけるPVDFセンサの非対角成分圧電効果を利用した衝撃外力波の測定2023

    • Author(s)
      酒田 奈央子,高 崇,岩本 剛,田中 義和
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会中国四国支部第61期総会・講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PIRファイバならびに圧電フィルムを導入した計装化Taylor衝撃試験による材料の熱・力学特性測定2023

    • Author(s)
      酒田 奈央子,高 崇,岩本 剛,田中 義和
    • Organizer
      日本材料学会第72期学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単段式軽ガス銃を導入した計装化Taylor 衝撃試験による軽金属の変形挙動の評価2023

    • Author(s)
      高 崇,石田 瑛晟,酒田 奈央子,岩本 剛,日下 貴之
    • Organizer
      日本材料学会第72期学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] An Instrumented Taylor Impact Test to Obtain the Stress-strain Curves of Materials at the Hyper Velocity2023

    • Author(s)
      Chong GAO, Takeshi IWAMOTO, Yoshikazu TANAKA, and Takayuki KUSAKA
    • Organizer
      The 11th International Symposium on Impact Engineering
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] PIRファイバー及びPVDFを用いた計装化Taylor衝撃試験における材料の熱・力学特性の測定に関する研究2022

    • Author(s)
      酒田 奈央子,高 崇,岩本 剛,田中 義和
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会中国四国学生会第52回学生員卒業研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パルスシェーパーを導入した計装化 Taylor 衝撃試験における応力―ひずみ曲線同定2022

    • Author(s)
      高 崇,岩本 剛,田中 義和,日下 貴之
    • Organizer
      日本材料学会第71期学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 計装化 Taylor 衝撃試験における PVDF を応力棒に用いた衝撃力測定の試み2022

    • Author(s)
      酒田 奈央子,高 崇,岩本 剛,田中 義和
    • Organizer
      日本材料学会第71期学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A measurement of impact force by PVDF for instrumented Taylor impact test2022

    • Author(s)
      N. Sakata, G. Chong, T. Iwamoto, Y. Tanaka
    • Organizer
      The 3rd International Conference on Impact Loading of Structures & Materials
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Suppression of extra oscillations on impact force wave in instrumented Taylor impact test by pulse-shaping technique2022

    • Author(s)
      G. Chong, T. Iwamoto, Y. Tanaka and T. Kusaka
    • Organizer
      The 3rd International Conference on Impact Loading of Structures & Materials
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 計装化Taylor衝撃試験における温度測定分布について2021

    • Author(s)
      高崇,北野壱歩,岩本剛
    • Organizer
      日本材料学会第70期学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A Study on Measuring Distribution of Temperature for Instrumented Taylor Impact Test2021

    • Author(s)
      Chong Gao and Takeshi Iwamoto
    • Organizer
      13th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE on MECHANICAL and PHYSICAL BEHAVIOUR of MATERIALS under DYNAMIC LOADING
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 衝撃圧縮試験における赤外線検出素子を用いた純アルミニウムの温度変化測定2021

    • Author(s)
      北野壱歩,高崇,倉元啓志,岩本 剛
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会中国四国支部学生会第51回学生員卒業研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Taylor式衝撃試験中の瞬間におけるひずみ速度測定法の検討2020

    • Author(s)
      高崇,岩本剛
    • Organizer
      日本材料学会第13回材料の衝撃問題シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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