Understanding mechanisms of disease development via disrupted Paneth cell development involving maturation and formation of intestinal microbiota
Project/Area Number |
20H04098
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 59040:Nutrition science and health science-related
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Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥17,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
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Keywords | Paneth細胞 / αディフェンシン / 腸内細菌 / 共生 / 先制医療 |
Outline of Research at the Start |
本研究は、胎児期から乳幼児期におけるPaneth細胞の発達異常が腸内細菌叢形成の破綻を誘導し、疾患リスク上昇に関与するとの仮説を立て、そのメカニズムを栄養制御モデルマウスとαディフェンシン欠損マウスを用いて細胞・分子レベルで証明し、Paneth細胞機能の修復による腸内環境制御機構の正常化を標的とした疾患予防・治療戦略を提案することを目的とする。本研究によって、自然免疫による細菌叢との共生機構を標的とした、独創的な先制医療シーズの創出が期待できる。
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The living environment during pregnancy is increasingly known to influence the child's future health and disease risk (DOHaD). The involvement of the maternal gut microbiota, which is influenced by diet, as one of the environmental factors inducing DOHaD has increased concern, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. This study showed that gut microbiota disruption via decreased α-defensin due to maternal high-fat diet intake prevents maturation of the child's gut microbiota by inducing abnormal Paneth cell development due to epigenetic modifications during the embryonic period. These findings contribute to the establishment of novel disease prevention methods that target α-defensin during the maternal gestation period to reduce the risk of developing a child's disease.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究は、いまだ十分に理解されていない腸内細菌叢形成機序の解明において、宿主因子であるPaneth細胞・α-defensinが個人の多様な腸内細菌叢の成熟・形成に大きく関与するという独自性の高い発想を基とした仮説を証明することにより、自然免疫による細菌叢との共生機構を標的とした疾患の予防・治療に直結する独創的で画期的な先制医療シーズを創出する基盤を構築したことから、学術的および社会的な要請において大きく意義がある。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(36 results)
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[Journal Article] Oral frailty and carriage of oral Candida in community‐dwelling older adults (Check‐up to discover Health with Energy for senior Residents in Iwamizawa; CHEER Iwamizawa)2022
Author(s)
Baba Haruhisa, Watanabe Yutaka, Miura Kazuhito, Ozaki Kimiya, Matsushita Takae, Kondoh Miyako, Okada Kazutaka, Hasebe Akira, Ayabe Tokiyoshi, Nakamura Kiminori, Nakaoka Shinji, Ogasawara Katsuhiko, Suzuki Teppei, Saito Hiroshi, Kimura Takashi, Tamakoshi Akiko, Yamazaki Yutaka
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Journal Title
Gerodontology
Volume: 39
Issue: 1
Pages: 49-58
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Analysis of Serotonin in Human Feces Using Solid Phase Extraction and Column-Switching LC-MS/MS2020
Author(s)
Hirabayashi Y, Nakamura K, Sonehara T, Suzuki D, Hanzawa S, Shimizu Y, Aizawa T, Nakamura K, Tamakoshi A, Ayabe T
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Journal Title
Mass Spectrometry
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Pages: A0081-A0081
DOI
NAID
ISSN
2186-5116, 2187-137X
Year and Date
2020-03-31
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Associations of gut microbiota, dietary intake, and serum short-chain fatty acids with fecal short-chain fatty acids2020
Author(s)
Yamamura R, Nakamura K, Kitada N, Aizawa T, Shimizu Y, Nakamura K, Ayabe T, Kimura T, Tamakoshi A
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Journal Title
Bioscience of Microbiota, Food and Health
Volume: 39
Issue: 1
Pages: 11-17
DOI
NAID
ISSN
2186-3342
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Mycotoxin deoxynivalenol has different impacts on intestinal barrier and stem cells by its route of exposure2020
Author(s)
Hanyu H, Yokoi Y, Nakamura K, Ayabe T, Tanaka K, Uno K, Miyajima K, Saito Y, Iwatsuki K, Shimizu M, Tadaishi M, Kobayashi-Hattori K
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Journal Title
Toxins
Volume: 12
Issue: 10
Pages: 610-610
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Presentation] 高齢者におけるPaneth細胞α-defensin分泌量の低さは加齢に伴う腸内細菌叢の遷移に関連する2022
Author(s)
清水由宇, 中村公則, 菊池摩仁, 鵜川重和, 中村幸志, 岡田恵美子, 今江章宏, 中川貴史, 山村凌大, 玉腰暁子, 綾部時芳
Organizer
第26回 腸内細菌学会学術集会
Related Report
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