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Clarification of the phenomenon for high concentrations of brominated organic gases found on the surface of sea ice through laboratory chamber experiments

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H04345
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 63040:Environmental impact assessment-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Nomura Daiki  北海道大学, 北方生物圏フィールド科学センター, 准教授 (70550739)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 薮下 彰啓  九州大学, 総合理工学研究院, 准教授 (70371151)
山下 洋平  北海道大学, 地球環境科学研究院, 准教授 (50432224)
大木 淳之  北海道大学, 水産科学研究院, 准教授 (70450252)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
Keywords有機臭素ガス / 海氷 / ブロモホルム / 室内実験 / 低温環境 / 低温化学 / 結氷実験 / オゾン / 揮発性ガス / 揮発性有機ガス / 極域
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では、自然界で起こる結氷現象を室内でのチャンバー実験で再現し、有機臭素ガス、特にブロモホルムに関して、海氷表面での化学反応機構・大気への放出過程を明らかにすることを目的とする。本課題は、極域大気中オゾン濃度の急激な減少を招く有機臭素ガスの発生源が特定されていないことから設定した。本研究で提唱する海氷表面でのブロモホルム生成は、有機臭素ガスの大気への新たな発生源の提案となり、長年謎とされてきた大気中オゾン消失現象の原因解明に一石を投じることとなる。しかし、これまでの応募者らによる観測事実と低温環境での化学反応の新たな知見により、反応仮説を提唱するに至ったが、反応機構は検証されていない。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study was to clarify the phenomenon of high concentrations of brominated organic gases found on the surface of sea ice through laboratory chamber experiments. In a low-temperature environment of -25°C, 500 mL of seawater in a chamber was frozen, and ozone was supplied to the surface area of the sea ice. Results indicated that the generation of bromoform was confirmed. The amount of bromoform generated increased with an increase in the concentration of ozone supplied to the sea ice surface. It is thought that bromoform was generated by the reaction of hypobromous acid generated by the oxidation of bromine ions on the sea ice surface by ozone with organic matter. From this study, direct data on the chemical reaction mechanism and the release process of bromoform to the atmosphere on the sea ice surface were experimentally obtained.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、海氷表面で濃縮した有機物との「非生物」反応によって、ブロモホルム生成反応が進むという仮説を、室内での低温化学反応チャンバー実験で検証に至った。これまで、海洋および海氷分野でのブロモホルム生成に関しては、植物プランクトンの生理現象の副産物として「生物的」にブロモホルムが生成することが定説とされていた。本研究で提唱する海氷表面での「非生物的」なブロモホルム生成は、有機臭素ガスの大気への新たな発生源の提案となり、長年謎とされてきた大気中オゾン消失現象の原因解明に一石を投じることとなる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Peer Reviewed: 20 results,  Open Access: 17 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] リエージュ大学/Bruno Delille(ベルギー)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] アルフレッドウェゲナー極地海洋研究所/Ellen Damm(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] イーストアングリア大学/D. Bakker(英国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] リエージュ大学(ベルギー)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] アルフレッドウェゲナー極地海洋研究所(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] イーストアングリア大学(英国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Factors controlling the precipitation of ikaite crystals within sea ice in a laboratory experiment2022

    • Author(s)
      NAKAJIMA Haruka、NOMURA Daiki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Japanese Society of Snow and Ice

      Volume: 84 Issue: 6 Pages: 503-514

    • DOI

      10.5331/seppyo.84.6_503

    • ISSN
      0373-1006, 1883-6267
    • Year and Date
      2022-11-15
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Isoprene production in the water column and sediment in Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Ooki Atsushi、Miyashita Naoya、Umezawa Sachi、Tozawa Manami、Nosaka Yuichi、Nomura Daiki、Onishi Hiroji、Abe Hiroto、Takatsu Tetsuya
    • Journal Title

      GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL

      Volume: 56 Issue: 5 Pages: 142-150

    • DOI

      10.2343/geochemj.GJ22013

    • ISSN
      0016-7002, 1880-5973
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Methane release from open leads and new ice following an Arctic winter storm event2022

    • Author(s)
      Silyakova Anna、Nomura Daiki、Kotovitch Marie、Fransson Agneta、Delille Bruno、Chierici Melissa、Granskog Mats A.
    • Journal Title

      Polar Science

      Volume: 33 Pages: 100874-100874

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.polar.2022.100874

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effects of the glacial meltwater supply on carbonate chemistry in Bowdoin Fjord, Northwestern Greenland2022

    • Author(s)
      Horikawa Takahito、Nomura Daiki、Kanna Naoya、Fukamachi Yasushi、Sugiyama Shin
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Marine Science

      Volume: 9 Pages: 873860-873860

    • DOI

      10.3389/fmars.2022.873860

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Snow and Remineralization Processes on Nutrient Distributions in Multi‐Year Antarctic Landfast Sea Ice2022

    • Author(s)
      Sahashi Reishi、Nomura Daiki、Toyota Takenobu、Tozawa Manami、Ito Masato、Wongpan Pat、Ono Kazuya、Simizu Daisuke、Naoki Kazuhiro、Nosaka Yuichi、Tamura Takeshi、Aoki Shigeru、Ushio Shuki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

      Volume: 127 Issue: 7

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021jc018371

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Atmosphere-sea ice-ocean interaction study in Saroma-ko Lagoon, Hokkaido, Japan 20212022

    • Author(s)
      Nomura, D., P. Wongpan, T. Toyota, T. Tanikawa, Y. Kawaguchi, T. Ono, T. Ishino, M. Tozawa, T. P. Tamura, I. S. Yabe, E. Y. Son, F. Vivier, A. Lourenco, M. Lebrun, Y. Nosaka, T. Hirawake, A. OOKI, S. Aoki, B. Else, F. Fripiat, J. Inoue, and M. Vancoppenolle
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Glaciological Research

      Volume: 40 Issue: 0 Pages: 1-17

    • DOI

      10.5331/bgr.21R02

    • ISSN
      1345-3807, 1884-8044
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dominant frazil ice production in the Cape Darnley polynya leading to Antarctic Bottom Water formation2022

    • Author(s)
      Ohshima, K. I., Y. Fukamachi, M. Ito, K. Nakata, D. Simizu, K. Ono, D. Nomura, G. Hashida, T. Tamura
    • Journal Title

      Science Advances

      Volume: 8 Issue: 42

    • DOI

      10.1126/sciadv.adc9174

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Primary productivity and phytoplankton community structure in surface waters of the western subarctic Pacific and the Bering Sea during summer with reference to bloom stages2022

    • Author(s)
      Waga Hisatomo、Fujiwara Amane、Hirawake Toru、Suzuki Koji、Yoshida Kazuhiro、Abe Hiroto、Nomura Daiki
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Oceanography

      Volume: 201 Pages: 102738-102738

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102738

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Decadal vision in oceanography 2021: Polar oceans2021

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto-Kawai Michiyo、Tamura Takeshi、Watanabe Eiji、Nishioka Jun、Nomura Daiki、Makabe Ryusuke、Mizobata Kohei、Sayaka Yasunaka
    • Journal Title

      Oceanography in Japan

      Volume: 30 Issue: 5 Pages: 159-178

    • DOI

      10.5928/kaiyou.30.5_159

    • NAID

      130008131962

    • ISSN
      0916-8362, 2186-3105
    • Year and Date
      2021-11-15
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Formation of dense shelf water associated with sea ice freezing in the Gulf of Anadyr estimated with oxygen isotopic ratios2021

    • Author(s)
      Nomura Daiki、Abe Hiroto、Hirawake Toru、Ooki Atsushi、Yamashita Youhei、Murayama Aiko、Ono Kazuya、Nishioka Jun
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Oceanography

      Volume: 196 Pages: 102595-102595

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102595

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Water mass distribution in the northern Bering and southern Chukchi seasusing light absorption of chromophoric dissolved organic matter2021

    • Author(s)
      Hirawake T, Ooida J, Yamashita Y, Waga H, Abe H, Nishioka J, Nomura D, Ueno H, Ooki A
    • Journal Title

      Progres in Oceanography

      Volume: - Pages: 102641-102641

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102641

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Iron and nutrient dynamics along the East Kamchatka current, western Bering sea basin and Gulf of Anadyr2021

    • Author(s)
      Nishioka J, Hirawake T, Nomura D, Yamashita Y, Ono K, Murayama A, Shcherbinin A, Volkov Y N, Mitsudera H, Ebuch N, Wakatsuchi M, Yasuda I
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Oceanography

      Volume: - Pages: 102662-102662

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102662

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services2021

    • Author(s)
      Steiner Nadja S.、and 24 co-authors
    • Journal Title

      Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 00007-00007

    • DOI

      10.1525/elementa.2021.00007

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Salinity regime of the northwestern Bering Sea shelf2021

    • Author(s)
      Abe Hiroto、Nomura Daiki、Hirawake Toru
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Oceanography

      Volume: 198 Pages: 102675-102675

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102675

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal Variations and Drivers of Surface Ocean pCO2 in the Seasonal Ice Zone of the Eastern Indian Sector, Southern Ocean2021

    • Author(s)
      Tozawa Manami、Nomura Daiki、Nakaoka Shin‐ichiro、Kiuchi Masaaki、Yamazaki Kaihe、Hirano Daisuke、Aoki Shigeru、Sasaki Hiroko、Murase Hiroto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

      Volume: 127 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021jc017953

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Implications of Sea Ice Management for Arctic Biogeochemistry2020

    • Author(s)
      Miller Lisa、Fripiat Francois、Moreau Sebastien、Nomura Daiki、Stefels Jacqueline、Steiner Nadja、Tedesco Letizia、Vancoppenolle Martin
    • Journal Title

      Eos

      Volume: 101

    • DOI

      10.1029/2020eo149927

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Iron Supply by Subglacial Discharge Into a Fjord Near the Front of a Marine‐Terminating Glacier in Northwestern Greenland2020

    • Author(s)
      Kanna Naoya, Sugiyama Shin, Fukamachi Yasushi, Nomura Daiki, Nishioka Jun
    • Journal Title

      Global Biogeochemical Cycles

      Volume: 34 Issue: 10

    • DOI

      10.1029/2020gb006567

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Using under-ice hyperspectral transmittance to determine land-fast sea-ice algal biomass in Saroma-ko Lagoon, Hokkaido, Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Wongpan Pat、Nomura Daiki、Toyota Takenobu、Tanikawa Tomonori、Meiners Klaus M.、Ishino Tomomi、Tamura Tetsuya P.、Tozawa Manami、Nosaka Yuichi、Hirawake Toru、Ooki Atsushi、Aoki Shigeru
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Glaciology

      Volume: 61 Issue: 83 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1017/aog.2020.69

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Influence of glacial water and carbonate minerals on wintertime sea-ice biogeochemistry and the CO2 system in an Arctic fjord in Svalbard2020

    • Author(s)
      Fransson Agneta、Chierici Melissa、Nomura Daiki、Granskog Mats A.、Kristiansen Svein、Martma Tonu、Nehrke Gernot
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Glaciology

      Volume: First View Issue: 83 Pages: 1-21

    • DOI

      10.1017/aog.2020.52

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Solidification effects of snowfall on sea-ice freeze-up: results from an onsite experimental study2020

    • Author(s)
      Toyota Takenobu、Ono Takashi、Tanikawa Tomonori、Wongpan Pat、Nomura Daiki
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Glaciology

      Volume: 61 Issue: 83 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1017/aog.2020.49

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] MOSAiC BGC team results from Leg 52023

    • Author(s)
      Daiki Nomura (Hokkaido Univ. Japan), Yuhong Li, Alison Webb, Manuel Dall’osto, and flux measurement community
    • Organizer
      BEPSII annual meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Melt pond CO2 dynamics and fluxes with atmosphere in a central Arctic Ocean during summer to autumn transition2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Yoshimura, Daiki Nomura, Alison Webb, Yuhong Li, Manuel Dall’osto, et al
    • Organizer
      ISAR7
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Differences in the impact of freshwater on pCO2 in the Pacific sector of the Arctic Ocean2023

    • Author(s)
      Tozawa, M., D. Nomura, M. Matsuura, M. Hatta, A. Fujiwara, S. Yasunaka, A. Murata
    • Organizer
      ISAR7
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] GHG flux chamber measurements above sea ice2022

    • Author(s)
      Daiki Nomura
    • Organizer
      CATCH workshop
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Atmosphere-sea ice-ocean interaction study in Saroma-ko Lagoon, Hokkaido, Japan 20212022

    • Author(s)
      Nomura, D., Ikawa, H., Kawaguchi, Y., Kanna, N., Kawakami, T. et al
    • Organizer
      JPGU
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Identifying microbial drivers of biological oxygen production and uptake in the central Arctic Ocean.2022

    • Author(s)
      Chamberlain, E. J., Rokitta, S., Rost, B., D’Angelo, A., Creamean, J., Loose, B., Ulfsbo, A., Fong, A. A., Hoppe, C. J. M., Droste, E., Nomura, D., Bowman, J. S.
    • Organizer
      Ocean Sciences Meeting, online.
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Interfacial generation of internal waves and turbulent heat flux due to enhanced inertial motion for deformed sea-ice floe: Preliminary results from MOSAiC expedition2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawaguchi, Y., Koenig, Z., Hoppman, M., Nomura, D., Granskog, M., Inoue, J., Katlein, C., Marcel, N., the MOSAiC OCEAN Team
    • Organizer
      European Geophysical Union, General Assembly 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of lead width variation, re-freezing and mixing events on lead water structure in the central Arctic.2021

    • Author(s)
      Nomura, D., Web, A., Li, Y., Dall’osto, M., Schmidt, K., Droste, E., Chamberlain, E., Kawaguchi, Y., Inoue, J., Damm, E., Delille., B.,
    • Organizer
      European Geophysical Union, General Assembly 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cryosphere-atmosphere biogeochemical cycles: Insights from Arctic Ocean drifting campaign2021

    • Author(s)
      Nomura, D.
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union (JpGU) Meeting, online
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Air-ice CO2 fluxes in the central Arctic2021

    • Author(s)
      Daiki Nomura,.....L. Zhan, B. Delille
    • Organizer
      Arctic Frontire 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 凍る海の不思議2021

    • Author(s)
      野村大樹
    • Total Pages
      96
    • Publisher
      海文堂出版
    • ISBN
      4303800066
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] sea ice biogeochemisty

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/daikinomura/home

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Daiki Nomura: sea ice biogeochemisrty

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/daikinomura/home

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Daiki Nomura: sea ice biogeochemistry

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/daikinomura/home

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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