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Using country-level panel data of codified immigration policies to estimate the effects of immigration policies on natives' attitudes towards immigrants

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K01726
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 07050:Public economics and labor economics-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University of Foreign Studies (2021-2023)
Kobe University (2020)

Principal Investigator

高橋 アナマリア  京都外国語大学, 国際貢献学部, 准教授 (00634635)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 高橋 新吾  兵庫県立大学, 国際商経学部, 教授 (70445899)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
KeywordsImmigration / Economic self-interest / Immigration policies / Public attitudes / wage effects / Natives' attitudes
Outline of Research at the Start

Using panel data of codified immigration policies of 33 OECD countries (IMPIC), I will investigate whether and how immigration policies affect the natives’ attitudes towards immigrants. IMPIC data enable me to measure the restrictiveness of immigration policies in terms of selection process, work permit, and the immigrant’s access to welfare. This data will be merged with individual level data on attitudes towards immigrants. I will investigate whether the degree of restrictiveness affects the natives’ attitudes towards immigrants.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

This year, I received a revision request again for the paper about the determinants of public attitudes towards immigrants, and therefore, I focused on revising the paper for publication. The main issue was the identification of the effect of education on the natives attitudes. The problem of the identification stems from the fact that, more educated natives may be more culturally open. Therefore, even if high-skilled natives do not favor low skilled immigrants due to economic self-interest, there will still be a positive correlation between education and the native’s pro-immigrant attitude because educated natives tend to be more culturally open. We tried to solve this issue by applying a method akin to fixed effect estimation. Specifically, we use a native’s attitude towards immigrants from two different countries to subtract-out the individual specific component. However, this method relies on our assumption that the individual specific component is the same for both countries. I was asked to revise the paper to defend this assumption. I explained that our assumption is defensible for the most part, by providing more estimations, and also cleared up some of the limitations of our assumption. I was able to respond to all the reviewer’s requests and re-submit the paper.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

I was able to publish a paper

Strategy for Future Research Activity

I was able to publish one paper. In 2024, I plan to obtain similar data from different countries to see if our results hold for other countries.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2024 2023 2022

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Does economic self-interest determine public attitudes toward immigrants? An econometric case study in Japan2024

    • Author(s)
      Ana Maria Takahashi, Shingo Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Asian Economic Journal

      Volume: 38 Issue: 1 Pages: 61-85

    • DOI

      10.1111/asej.12318

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Does economic self-interest determine public attitudes toward immigrants? An econometric case study in Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Shingo Takahashi & Ana Maria Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Discussion Papers Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University.

      Volume: No. 2201 Pages: 1-22

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Does economic self-interest determine public attitudes toward immigrants? An econometric case study in Japan2024

    • Author(s)
      Ana Maria Takahashi
    • Organizer
      Sydney Annual Business Research Conference 2024
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Does economic self-interest determine public attitudes toward immigrants? An econometric case study in Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Ana Maria Takahashi
    • Organizer
      University Spiru Haret Workshop
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The effects of special support grants for female academics in science, engineering, and agricultural fields on the gender promotion gap2022

    • Author(s)
      Ana Maria Takahashi
    • Organizer
      Western Economic Association International
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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