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The small-scale training for improving mathematics teachers' craft knowledge in elementary school

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K14012
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 09040:Education on school subjects and primary/secondary education-related
Research InstitutionRissho University

Principal Investigator

ARAI MITSUE  立正大学, 社会福祉学部, 特任教授 (50866275)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords教師の知識 / 校内研修 / 教師の気づき / 実践的知識 / 教師の職能成長 / 小規模研修 / 教師の知識生成 / 実践での教師個人の学び / 集団での教師の学び / 知識生成の偏り / 数学を教えるための知識 / 数学教師教育 / 研修
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は教師の数学を教えるための実践的知識(授業という実践の中で生成・活用される知識)に着目し現職教師教育に貢献するものである。
目的は、日々の実践(授業を計画する、授業をする、授業を振り返る)から、小学校数学教師の実践的知識の変容を促す要因を一般化し、その研究結果から実践的知識の変容を促す現職教師教育の在り方を考察することである。研究方法は二段階からなり、第一段階は4名の教師を対象とした事例研究、第二段階は同学年複数教師による日常的な研修を、3つの異なる方法を用いて実施し比較する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we first clarified what knowledge elementary school teachers use when teaching mathematics, how they teach, and how they reflect on their teaching. The aspects of knowledge utilization and generation were revealed. Additionally, it was suggested that the importance of others who promote noticing.
Next, to explore the effectiveness of school based in-service training that promote knowledge generation, we conducted a small-scale training program incorporating activities such as watching lesson videos and group discussions divided by years of experience. Learning arising from teacher-to-teacher interactions was diverse, and the knowledge formed varied depending on teaching experience and personal interests. As recommendations for in-school professional development, we highlighted the importance of creating opportunities for speaking and listening, posing questions, and having mentors present.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の学術的意義は、校内研修において教師がいかに学ぶのかという学びの過程を明らかにしたことである。教師の知識は複雑で教師自身も気づかない暗黙知があるといった知見に対して、特に気づきによる新しい知識の形成過程を明らかにした点があげられる。
本研究の社会的意義は、教師の学びを促進する校内研修のあり方について示唆することができたことである。それにより従来の校内研修(研究授業者を中心とする協議会)以外の研修スタイルを構築するための視点を提案できたことがあげられる。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2024 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Practitioner Knowledge Generation in Reflection: A Case Study on Teaching Multiplication Tables in Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Mitsue Arai, Takuya Baba
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia

      Volume: 46 Pages: 217-241

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 校内研修における教師たちの気づき -知識の気づきに焦点をあてて-2024

    • Author(s)
      新井美津江
    • Organizer
      日本数学教育学会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] GENERATION OF MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE FOR TEACHING THROUGH NOTICING BY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS2024

    • Author(s)
      Mitsue Arai
    • Organizer
      ICME15
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 小規模研修における教師たちの気づき ―知識の気づきに焦点をあてて―2024

    • Author(s)
      新井美津江
    • Organizer
      全国数学教育学会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Generation of Mathematical Knowledge for teaching through Noticing by Elementary School Teachers2024

    • Author(s)
      Mitsue Arai
    • Organizer
      International Congress on Mathematical Education
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Elementary School Teachers’ Noticing of Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching in the Context of Planning, Instruction, and Reflection2023

    • Author(s)
      Mitsue Arai
    • Organizer
      44th Psychology of Mathematics Education Conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 気づきによる教師の知識の生成2023

    • Author(s)
      新井美津江
    • Organizer
      日本数学教育学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 乗法導入時の子どもの量概念と指導における教師の困惑2023

    • Author(s)
      新井美津江
    • Organizer
      日本科学教育学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ NOTICING OF MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE FOR TEACHING IN THE CONTEXT OF PLANNING, INSTRUCTION, AND REFLECTION2023

    • Author(s)
      Mitsue Arai
    • Organizer
      International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 文系学部卒若手教員の実践的知識の様相 ―小学校第6学年「データの調べ方」指導を例として―2022

    • Author(s)
      新井美津江
    • Organizer
      日本数学教育学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 小学校教師の実践的知識の様相 ―「10のまとまり」指導に焦点をあてて―2022

    • Author(s)
      新井美津江
    • Organizer
      全国数学教育学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 小学校教師の実践的知識の様相(2) ―小学校第6学年「組み合わせ」指導に焦点をあてて―2022

    • Author(s)
      新井美津江
    • Organizer
      全国数学教育学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 第2学年「ばいとかけ算」指導における教師の気づきの様相2022

    • Author(s)
      新井美津江
    • Organizer
      日本科学教育学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] かけ算の筆算指導における教師の実践的知識2021

    • Author(s)
      新井美津江
    • Organizer
      日本数学教育学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2026-01-16  

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