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Study of properties of solutions to kinetic equations via solution spaces with new structures

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K14338
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 12020:Mathematical analysis-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University (2023)
Tokyo Institute of Technology (2020-2022)

Principal Investigator

Sakamoto Shota  九州大学, 数理学研究院, 准教授 (10869019)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords運動論方程式 / ボルツマン方程式 / ランダウ方程式 / 解の存在と一意性 / 正則性 / 解の正則性 / 漸近安定性 / 非切断仮定 / 平滑化効果
Outline of Research at the Start

希薄な気体中の粒子の運動を記述する微分積分方程式は運動論方程式と総称される。
積分項に特異性がある場合がより物理的に自然なモデルだが、数学的困難からこれを除去せず解析を行った研究は現在も乏しい。
しかし現象をより深く理解するためには特異性がある場合の解析が不可欠であり、これまでの研究では方程式の初期値問題・初期値境界値問題において先行研究で用いられた解空間とは異なる構造を持つ関数空間を用いて解を構成し、その一意性と正値性を証明した。
本研究ではその研究を発展させ、新たな設定における運動論方程式の初期値問題・初期値境界値問題の理論を完成させる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We studied an initial value and initial-boundary value problem of the non cut off Boltzmann equation near the global equilibrium. In particular, solutions are characterized by integrability of their Fourier transform.
In the known results, solution spaces such as Sobolev or Besov spaces that can be embedded into the L infinity space were employed in order to control nonlinear estimates. New solution spaces were utilized so that we can complete estimates without such embedding theorems.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、関数のフーリエ変換の可積分性によって特徴づけられる関数の空間を非切断ボルツマン方程式の解の解析に用いた。様々な関数空間において方程式を考察することは、遠方で十分早く0に減衰する解や(形式的に)無限大の質量をもつような系における方程式の解など、様々な物理的背景に応じた解を考察することにつながる。従って上述したような関数空間の利用により、この方程式に対して新たな現象に対応しうる結果を導出することができたため、方程式が持つ解の特性を新たにとらえるための知見が得られた。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 13 results,  Invited: 18 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 香港中文大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 香港中文大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 香港中文大学(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] An \(\boldsymbol{L^1_{k}\cap L^{p}_{k}}\) Approach for the Non-Cutoff Boltzmann Equation in \(\boldsymbol{\mathbb{R}^3}\)2024

    • Author(s)
      Duan Renjun、Sakamoto Shota、Ueda Yoshihiro
    • Journal Title

      SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis

      Volume: 56 Issue: 1 Pages: 762-800

    • DOI

      10.1137/22m1533232

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] An L^1-L^\infty approach for the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation in R^32022

    • Author(s)
      R.-J. Duan, S. Sakamoto, Y. Ueda
    • Journal Title

      preprint

      Volume: N/A

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Faster decay of the microscopic part of a solution to the Boltzmann equation2024

    • Author(s)
      Shota Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      Workshop on PDE Week-Kinetic and Related Topics
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Faster decay of the microscopic part of a solution to the Boltzmann equation2024

    • Author(s)
      Shota Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      CM2LA Seorabeol Research Station: Workshop in Kinetic Theory
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Fourier変換の可積分性で特徴づけられる非切断ボルツマン方程式の大域解2023

    • Author(s)
      坂本祥太
    • Organizer
      微分方程式の総合的研究
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Faster decay of the microscopic part of a solution to the Boltzmann equation without angular cut-off2023

    • Author(s)
      Shota Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      East Asian Workshop on PDEs from Kinetics and Continuum Mechanics
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Faster decay of the microscopic part of a solution to the Boltzmann equation2023

    • Author(s)
      Shota Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      Kinetic Seminar
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Solution to the Boltzmann equation without cutoff in (L1∩Lp)k2023

    • Author(s)
      Shota Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      ICIAM 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Global solution to the Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff in (L1∩Lp)k2023

    • Author(s)
      Shota Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      流体と気体の数理解析
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Global solution to the Boltzmann equation without cutoff on the whole space in (L1∩Lp)k2023

    • Author(s)
      坂本祥太
    • Organizer
      応用解析研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 非切断Boltzmann方程式の摂動Cauchy問題の解の一意存在2023

    • Author(s)
      坂本祥太
    • Organizer
      九州大学大学院数理学府 数理談話会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Global solution to the Boltzmann equation without cutoff on the whole space in ( L 1 ∩ L p ) k2023

    • Author(s)
      Shota Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      Kyoto-CAU Joint Meeting on Nonlinear PDEs
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Global solution to the Boltzmann equation without cutoff on the whole space via L 1 ∩ L p approach2022

    • Author(s)
      Shota Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      IMS Analysis Seminar
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Global solution to the Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff in a low-regularity space on the whole space2022

    • Author(s)
      Shota Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      The Eighth Japan-China Workshop on Mathematical Topics from Fluid Mechanics
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Global solution to the Boltzmann equation without cutoff on the whole space via L1∩Lp energy method2022

    • Author(s)
      Shota Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      Academia Sinica Analysis Seminar
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A Cauchy problem of the Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff near an equilibrium in low-regularity spaces2022

    • Author(s)
      Shota Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      Rigorous Statistical Mechanics and Related Topics
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The stability of a solution to the Boltzmann equation in the 3D half-space2022

    • Author(s)
      Shota Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Recent Advances in Nonlinear PDEs
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The well-posedness of the Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff in some Banach-algebra spaces2022

    • Author(s)
      Shota Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Multi-Phase Flows: Analysis, Modelling and Numerics
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 3次元半空間におけるボルツマン方程式の初期値問題の漸近安定性2021

    • Author(s)
      坂本祥太、鈴木政尋、Katherine Zhiyuan Zhang
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2021年度年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Global solution of the Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff in the Wiener space2020

    • Author(s)
      坂本祥太
    • Organizer
      京都大学NLPDEセミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Solutions to the Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff in the Wiener space2020

    • Author(s)
      坂本祥太
    • Organizer
      応用解析研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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