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Laser-driven shock compression experiments for time-evolution analysis of impact-induced melting process

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K20947
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 17:Earth and planetary science and related fields
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Okuchi Takuo  京都大学, 複合原子力科学研究所, 教授 (40303599)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 梅田 悠平  京都大学, 複合原子力科学研究所, 助教 (90815705)
Project Period (FY) 2020-07-30 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Keywords衝突融解現象 / 高強度レーザー / X線自由電子レーザー / カンラン石 / X線自由電子レーザー
Outline of Research at the Start

46億年の昔、原始の太陽をとりまく星雲の中で、無数の小天体が衝突と合体を繰り返すことで惑星や小惑星が成長した。これらの天体の内部では、強圧縮による加熱や、摩擦変形による発熱に起因する岩石の融解が起きていた。その結果、隕石が含むコンドリュールのもとになったマグマのしぶきや、やはり隕石が含む特異な高密度鉱物が作られた。この衝突融解現象を、高強度レーザーとX線自由電子レーザーを組合せた実験によって再現することを通して、初期太陽系の進化の歴史を現在に復元する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

4.6 billion years ago, in the primordial solar nebula surrounding the youngest sun, many small bodies were repeatedly colliding to merge to form planets, satellites, and asteroids. During such a process, strong compression and heating were simultaneously induced to significantly affect the state of the materials, such as inducing their melting. In this research, we attempted to understand the post-impact states of primitive meteorites by reproducing the impact-induced melting phenomenon in the laboratory by using a high-power laser and an X-ray free-electron laser as a couple to observe the diffraction as a function of time during the compression process. Specifically, we observed the time evolution of structures of anhydrous silicate, hydrous silicate, and carbonate during the compression. We found that the amorphization of hydrous silicate and carbonate more easily proceeded than that of anhydrous silicate.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

無水ケイ酸塩の実験によって、融解が未だ起こらない範囲の圧縮における鉱物内の原子の再配列の現象が、ナノ秒程度のごく短時間で大きく進む場合があることがわかった。これは従来の見解を覆す発見であった。短時間の圧縮は小さな天体の衝突によって起こりえるために頻度は高い。再配列の現象で生成する高密度の鉱物が多数の隕石や小惑星サンプルリターン試料に残されている可能性は高くなった。それらを丁寧に探してゆけば、地球の誕生に至る太陽系の先史の様子を具体的に描くことが可能になるだろう。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (9 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 8 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 四川大学/北京高圧科学研究中心(中国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] スタンフォード大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 延世大学校(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 四川大学/北京高圧科学研究中心(中国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] スタンフォード大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 延世大学校(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 北京高圧科学研究中心/四川大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 延世大学校(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 北京高圧科学研究中心(中国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Deformation microstructures in shock-compressed single crystal and powdered rutile2024

    • Author(s)
      UMEDA Yuhei、NAGAI Yuma、TOMIOKA Naotaka、SEKINE Toshimori、MIYAKAWA Masashi、KOBAYASHI Takamichi、YUSA Hitoshi、OKUCHI Takuo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences

      Volume: 119 Issue: 1 Pages: n/a

    • DOI

      10.2465/jmps.230706

    • ISSN
      1345-6296, 1349-3825
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Phase transition and melting in zircon by nanosecond shock loading2022

    • Author(s)
      Takagi Sota、Ichiyanagi Kouhei、Kyono Atsushi、Kawai Nobuaki、Nozawa Shunsuke、Ozaki Norimasa、Seto Yusuke、Okuchi Takuo、Nitta Souma、Okada Satoru、Miyanishi Kohei、Sueda Keiichi、Togashi Tadashi、Yabuuchi Toshinori
    • Journal Title

      Physics and Chemistry of Minerals

      Volume: 49 Issue: 5 Pages: 8-8

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00269-022-01184-8

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ultrafast structure transformation of olivine to ringwoodite during laser-driven shock compression2022

    • Author(s)
      Takuo Okuchi
    • Journal Title

      SPring-8/SACLA Research Frontiers 2021

      Volume: - Pages: 94-95

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ハイパワーレーザーを使った惑星物質探査実験2022

    • Author(s)
      奥地拓生、尾崎典雅
    • Journal Title

      Optronics : 光技術コーディネートジャーナル

      Volume: 41 Pages: 61-66

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Ultrafast olivine-ringwoodite transformation during shock compression2021

    • Author(s)
      T. Okuchi, Y. Seto, N. Tomioka, T. Matsuoka, B. Albertazzi, N. J. Hartley, Y. Inubushi, K. Katagiri, R. Kodama, T. A. Pikuz, N. Purevjav, K. Miyanishi, T. Sato, T. Sekine, K. Sueda, K. A. Tanaka, Y. Tange, T. Togashi, Y. Umeda, T. Yabuuchi, M. Yabashi, N. Ozaki
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 4305-4305

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-021-24633-4

    • NAID

      120007141957

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ultrafast In-Situ Analysis of Shock-Compressed Planetary Materials2021

    • Author(s)
      OKUCHI Takuo、OZAKI Norimasa
    • Journal Title

      The Review of High Pressure Science and Technology

      Volume: 31 Issue: 3 Pages: 166-171

    • DOI

      10.4131/jshpreview.31.166

    • NAID

      130008158986

    • ISSN
      0917-639X, 1348-1940
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 天体衝突を記録する結晶の生成過程の超高速その場計測2021

    • Author(s)
      奥地拓生
    • Journal Title

      SPring8/SACLA利用者情報

      Volume: 26 Pages: 341-348

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 高強度レーザーを用いた惑星物質の衝撃圧縮実験2021

    • Author(s)
      奥地拓生, 尾崎典雅
    • Journal Title

      レーザー研究

      Volume: 49 Pages: 35-39

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Liquid Structure of Tantalum under Internal Negative Pressure2021

    • Author(s)
      K. Katagiri, N. Ozaki, S. Ohmura, B. Albertazzi, Y. Hironaka, Y. Inubushi, K. Ishida, M. Koenig, K. Miyanishi, H. Nakamura, M. Nishikino, T. Okuchi, T. Sato, Y. Seto, K.Shigemori, K. Sueda, Y. Tange, T. Togashi, Y. Umeda, M. Yabashi, T. Yabuuchi, and R. Kodama
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 126 Issue: 17 Pages: 175503-175503

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.126.175503

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Time-resolved structure analysis of shock compressed GeO22024

    • Author(s)
      Hiroto Araga
    • Organizer
      SACLA Users' Meeting 2024
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Structure transformation of silicate minerals during hypervelocity collisions of planetary bodies2023

    • Author(s)
      Takuo Okuchi, Naotaka Tomioka
    • Organizer
      11th International Workshop on Warm Dense Matter
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ultrafast solid-state phase transformation of silicate minerals during shock compression2023

    • Author(s)
      Takuo Okuchi, Naotaka Tomioka
    • Organizer
      23rd Biennial Conference of the APS Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ルチルの衝撃変形微細組織2023

    • Author(s)
      梅田悠平、永井優馬、富岡尚敬、関根利守、宮川仁、小林敬道、遊佐斉、奥地拓生
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会2023年年会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 二酸化ゲルマニウムの衝撃圧縮による構造変化2023

    • Author(s)
      荒賀大翔、梅田悠平、小林敬道、遊佐斉、瀬戸雄介、奥地拓生
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会2023年年会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] レーザー衝撃圧縮法による炭酸塩鉱物の天体衝突再現実験2023

    • Author(s)
      梅田悠平
    • Organizer
      レーザー学会第43回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 銅のフェムト秒レーザ駆動衝撃変形2023

    • Author(s)
      江頭尚弥、松田朋己、奥地拓生、瀬戸雄介、伊藤佑介、菖蒲敬久、中新信彦、犬伏雄一、富樫格、宮西宏併、佐野智一
    • Organizer
      レーザー学会第43回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 超高速時間分解X線プローブによる鉱物の衝撃圧縮状態研究の現在と今後2023

    • Author(s)
      奥地拓生
    • Organizer
      第63回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Laser-driven shock experiments of planetary silicate minerals for finding evolution history of the solar system2022

    • Author(s)
      Takuo Okuchi, Naotaka Tomioka
    • Organizer
      2022 IUCr High-Pressure Workshop "Advanced High-Pressure Crystallography"
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 衝撃圧縮による二酸化チタンの構造相転移2022

    • Author(s)
      永井優馬, 梅田悠平, 小林敬道, 遊佐斉, 富岡尚敬, 奥地拓生
    • Organizer
      第63回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高強度レーザー誘起超高圧の XFEL 超解像ラジオグラフ観察2022

    • Author(s)
      尾崎典雅、PIKUZ Tatiana、政岡豪流、片桐健登、中村浩隆、 弘中陽一郎、兒玉了祐、奥地拓生、宮西宏併 、末田敬一、籔内俊毅、矢橋牧名、ALBERTAZZI Bruno、KOENIG Michel
    • Organizer
      第63回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 衝撃圧縮過程におけるクォーツのXFELラジオグラフ観察2022

    • Author(s)
      政岡豪流、PIKUZ Tatiana、片桐健登、兒玉了祐、奥地拓生、ALBERTAZZI Bruno 、KOENIG Michel 、宮西宏併、末田敬一、籔内俊毅、矢橋牧名、尾崎典雅
    • Organizer
      第63回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Phase transition and melting in zircon by nanosecond shock loading2022

    • Author(s)
      Sota Takagi
    • Organizer
      HEDS2022, Co-located with Optics & Photonics International Congress 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] High-pressure minerals in planetary materials: Witnesses of asteroid impact events2022

    • Author(s)
      Naotaka Tomioka, Masaaki Miyahara, Luca Bindi, Takuo Okuchi
    • Organizer
      23rd International Mineralogical Association General Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Laser-Driven Shock Experiments of Planetary Materials for Finding Evolution History of Early Solar System2022

    • Author(s)
      Takuo Okuchi
    • Organizer
      Internaitonal Conference on High Energy Density Sciences 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Calcite at extreme conditions with implications for hypervelocity planetary impacts2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuhei Umeda
    • Organizer
      Internaitonal Conference on High Energy Density Sciences 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] レーザー衝撃圧縮法で再現する高速天体衝突極限環境における含水鉱物の高圧物性計測と時間分解構造観察2022

    • Author(s)
      梅田悠平、 奥地拓生、関根利守 、佐野孝好、犬伏雄一、片桐健登、兒玉了祐、宮西宏併、瀬戸雄介、清水健二、篠田圭司、末田敬一、富樫格、冨岡尚敬、藪内俊毅、尾崎典雅
    • Organizer
      第62回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] パワーレーザー/XFEL利用によるフォルステライトの高速相転移と高速融解2021

    • Author(s)
      奥地拓生、富岡尚敬、尾崎典雅、瀬戸雄介、兒玉了祐、宮西宏併、関根利守、梅田悠平、薮内俊毅
    • Organizer
      第62回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 衝撃圧縮による惑星物質の高密度原子配列の生成過程2021

    • Author(s)
      奥地拓生
    • Organizer
      SPring-8シンポジウム2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Planetology using high-power laser and X-ray free electron laser2020

    • Author(s)
      Takuo Okuchi
    • Organizer
      4th Asia Pacific Conference on Plasma Physics
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Laboratory exploration of planetary materials using high power lasers2020

    • Author(s)
      Takuo Okuchi
    • Organizer
      光・量子ビーム科学合同シンポジウム 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 水素を含む地球惑星内部物質の構造と拡散の研究2020

    • Author(s)
      奥地拓生
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会2020年度年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2020-08-03   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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