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The functional adaptiveness of emotional responses to disasters: Does horror facilitate post-disaster community rebuilding by motivating pro-social affiliative behaviors and attitudes?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K22270
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0110:Psychology and related fields
Research InstitutionAkita International University

Principal Investigator

TAYLOR Pamela  国際教養大学, 国際教養学部, 助教 (10880099)

Project Period (FY) 2020-09-11 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsemotion / 災害伝承 / risk assessment / memorials / disaster / negative emotion / morbid curiosity / emotional reactivity / resilience / post-traumatic growth / pro-social motivations / social bonding / catastrophe
Outline of Research at the Start

This experimental psychological research will to test the hypothesis that the emotion of horror motivates greater pro-social behavior than other negative emotions, such as fear and moral disgust. Such research can help illuminate why people risk their lives to save others in catastrophes.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

For my research exploring how traditional disaster culture of memorials, rituals and ceremonies could act as effective risk communication cultural devices for low-probability high-impact disaster events, I have designed two studies to be conducted in the summer of 2024. These studies will compare people's intuitive sense of risk for seemingly safe locations that have previously experienced large-scale disasters by comparing risk assessments based on large scale infrastructure protection features (e.g., sea walls constructed post-tsunami) against cultural symbols of grief and remembrance (e.g., tsunami memorials).

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

4: Progress in research has been delayed.

Reason

The studies I have prepared have not yet been conducted, but I have prepared all of the materials (i.e., place-matched photographs of ruins, infrastructure and memorials) and the survey site is completely set up (i.e., all survey measures are entered into the system).
The reason I have not conducted them yet is because I will be conducting these studies online using paid participants in the USA, I have been waiting for the Japanese yen to regain some value against the US dollar, because otherwise, I cannot afford to run the study on the number of participants that are needed for statistical power.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

Next year I will conduct the planned experiment, analyze the results and prepare them for peer-review in a research journal.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2022 2021

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Horror, fear, and moral disgust are differentially elicited by different types of harm.2022

    • Author(s)
      Taylor, P. & Uchida, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Emotion

      Volume: 22(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 346-361

    • DOI

      10.1037/emo0001061

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Unpacking how “abnormal” harm horrifies news readers: Graphic descriptions and severe harm differentially elicit horror vs. fear2022

    • Author(s)
      Pamela Taylor
    • Organizer
      Society of Australasian Social Psychologists Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Taylor, P.M. (2022, February). Not all harm feels the same: Horror at abnormal harm is distinct from fear of possible harm to self.2022

    • Author(s)
      Pamela Taylor
    • Organizer
      23rd Annual Society for Personality and Social Psychology Convention (Emotion Preconference
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Does finding “silver linings” to bad events foster awe and acceptance of what happened?2021

    • Author(s)
      Pamela Taylor
    • Organizer
      Resilience Symposium: The Awe Project
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2020-09-29   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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