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Elucidating microbial utilization of mineral associated organic nitrogen in soils

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20KK0261
Research Category

Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (A))

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 63010:Environmental dynamic analysis-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Watanabe Tetsuhiro  京都大学, 地球環境学堂, 准教授 (60456902)

Project Period (FY) 2021 – 2022
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,320,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,920,000)
Keywords窒素循環 / 粘土鉱物 / 土壌 / 生物地球科学 / 生物地球化学 / 土壌粘土鉱物 / 火山灰土壌 / 活性Al・Fe / 同位体トレーサー法 / 土壌鉱物 / 土壌有機物 / 物質循環
Outline of Research at the Start

基課題「土壌有機炭素の蓄積・分解を制御するメカニズムの解明」で取り組んでいる土壌有機炭素の蓄積・分解を制御するメカニズムの解明を、同じく有機物を構成する鉱物吸着態有機窒素(Mineral Associated Organic Nitrogen: MAON)の蓄積形態と微生物によるその利用の理解へと発展させ、土壌中のMAONの微生物による利用様式を明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this project, mineral associated organic nitrogen, which is the largest terrestrial nitrogen pool, was investigated in terms of its accumulation form and microbial utilization. First, the influence of major soil forming factors on the distribution of active Al/Fe, which stabilize organic nitrogen, was clarified. Also, decreases in plant-derived organic compounds (e.g., lignin and polysaccharides) and increases in microbial-derived compounds (e.g., nitrogen containing organic compounds) were observed with increasing soil depth. The utilization of organic nitrogen was inhibited by the adsorption of organic nitrogen on active Al/Fe, but the effect was weakened by the organic matter coverage on active Al/Fe.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

窒素は植物の生産量を制限する極めて重要な元素である。現在、その循環量が農業を主とする人間活動によってかつてないレベルまで増大し、深刻な環境問題として顕在化している。本研究の成果は、有機窒素の蓄積と分解に大きく影響する活性Al・Feの分布について、その規定因子の影響を明らかにし、活性Al・Feの広域分布の理解への基礎を与えた。また、有機窒素の活性Al・Feへの吸着により、その分解が影響されることを示し、窒素動態の理解を進めることができた。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] カリフォルニア大学デービス校(米国)2021

    • Year and Date
      2021-08-02
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A 200-year snapshot of soil development in pyroclastic deposits derived from the 1815 super explosive eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia2023

    • Author(s)
      Markus Anda, Setiyo Purwanto, Ai Dariah, Tetsuhiro Watanabe, Randy A. Dahlgren
    • Journal Title

      Geoderma

      Volume: 433 Pages: 116454-116454

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116454

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Disentangling the pedogenic factors controlling active Al and Fe concentrations in soils of the Cameroon volcanic line2023

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuhiro Watanabe, Shiori Ueda, Atsushi Nakao, Antoine Mvondo Ze, Randy A. Dahlgren, Shinya Funakawa
    • Journal Title

      Geoderma

      Volume: 430 Pages: 116289-116289

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116289

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Climatic controls on soil clay mineral distributions in humid volcanic regions of Sumatra and Java, Indonesia2022

    • Author(s)
      Han Lyu, Tetsuhiro Watanabe, Yoriko Ota, Arief Hartono, Markus Anda, Randy A. Dahlgren, Shinya Funakawa
    • Journal Title

      Geoderma

      Volume: 425 Pages: 116058-116058

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116058

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sorption and desorption controls on alanine bioavailability in volcanic soils2023

    • Author(s)
      Natsuko Kitagawa, Tetsuhiro Watanabe, Kozue Sawada, Takashi Kunito, Shinya Funakawa
    • Organizer
      EGU General Assembly 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Disentangling the pedogenic factors controlling active Al and Fe concentrations in soils of the Cameroon volcanic line2022

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuhiro Watanabe, Shiori Ueda, Atsushi Nakao, Antoine Mvondo Ze, Randy A. Dahlgren, Shinya Funakawa
    • Organizer
      22nd World Congress of Soil Science
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sorption to clay mineral reduces alanine mineralization in volcanic soils2022

    • Author(s)
      Natsuko Kitagawa, Tetsuhiro Watanabe, Kozue Sawada, Takashi Kunito, Shinya Funakawa
    • Organizer
      8th International Symposium on Soil Organic Matter
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Understanding stabilization mechanism of soil organic matter by molecular composition analysis2022

    • Author(s)
      Han Lyu, 渡邉哲弘, Ruohan Zhong, 舟川晋也
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 火山灰土壌における粘土鉱物への吸着によるアラニン無機化の抑制2022

    • Author(s)
      北川夏子, 渡邉哲弘, 沢田こずえ, 國頭恭, 舟川晋也
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] pH, silicic acid activity, and weathering index link soil forming factors and clay mineral composition2021

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, T., Lyu, H., Funakawa, S.
    • Organizer
      ASA, CSSA, SSSA International Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] OxisolsとUltisolsが分布するベトナム中部高原の森林生態系における窒素・リン制限の評価:葉のN:P比および基質添加に対する微生物応答を用いて2021

    • Author(s)
      柴田誠, 岡田千裕, 渡辺伸一, Nguyen Lam Ho, 渡邉哲弘, 舟川晋也
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 全窒素濃度とpHが酸性熱帯林土壌の総硝化速度に及ぼす影響:鉱質土層とO 層の比較2021

    • Author(s)
      渡辺伸一、柴田誠、Hartnono Arief、Lion Marryanna、小杉緑子、荒木茂、渡邉哲弘、舟川晋也
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-03-19   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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