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Temporal and spatial variations of stratospheric greenhouse gases over the Antarctica revealed by using small-size stratospheric air samplers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21310014
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Polar Research

Principal Investigator

YAMANOUCHI Takashi  国立極地研究所, 研究教育系, 教授 (00141995)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MORIMOTO Shinji  国立極地研究所, 研究教育系, 准教授 (30270424)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) AOKI Shuji  東北大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (00183129)
SUGAWARA Satoshi  宮城教育大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (80282151)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥9,490,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,190,000)
Keywords成層圏 / 南極 / 温室効果気体 / 物質循環 / 環境計測
Research Abstract

To elucidate vertical distributions and temporal variations of stratospheric greenhouse gases over Antarctic region, whole air samples of 10.7-7.0 LSTP were collected at 4 altitudes from 14 to 29 km above Syowa Station, Antarctica, by using balloon-borne compact cryogenic air samplers. The air samples were analyzed for concentrations of CO2, CH4, N2O and SF6 and ratios of O2/N2 and Ar/N2 in Japan and vertical distributions and secular trends of each component were obtained.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 12 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Tethered balloon-borne aerosol measurements: seasonal and vertical variations of aerosol constituents over Syowa Station, Antarctica2013

    • Author(s)
      Hara, K., Osada, K. and Yamanouchi, T
    • Journal Title

      Atmos. Chem.Phys. Discuss

      Volume: 13 Pages: 8153-8211

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gravitational Separation in the Stratosphere . A New Tracer of Atmospheric Circulation2013

    • Author(s)
      Ishidoya, S., Morimoto,S.
    • Journal Title

      Atmos. Chem.Phys. Discuss.

      Volume: 13 Pages: 4839-4861

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tethered balloon-borne aerosol measurements: seasonal and vertical variations of aerosol constituents over Syowa Station, Antarctica.2013

    • Author(s)
      Hara, K., Osada, K. and Yamanouchi, T.
    • Journal Title

      Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss.

      Volume: 13 Pages: 8153-8211

    • DOI

      10.5194/acpd-13-8153-2013

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gravitational Separation in the Stratosphere; A New Tracer of Atmospheric Circulation2013

    • Author(s)
      Ishidoya, S., Morimoto,S. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss.

      Volume: 13 Pages: 4839-4861

    • DOI

      10.5194/acpd-13-4839-2013

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Early 20th century warming in the Arctic2011

    • Author(s)
      Yamanouchi, T.
    • Journal Title

      A review. Polar Science

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 53-71

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.polar.2010.10.002

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal variations and vertical features of aerosol particles in the Antarctic troposphere2011

    • Author(s)
      Hara, K., Yamanouchi, T.
    • Journal Title

      Atmos. Chem.Phys.

      Volume: 11 Issue: 11 Pages: 5471-5484

    • DOI

      10.5194/acp-11-5471-2011

    • NAID

      110008591695

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 極域大気・物質循環研究の系譜2010

    • Author(s)
      山内恭
    • Journal Title

      南極資料

      Volume: (印刷中)

    • NAID

      120005510496

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 南北両極域における大気中の温室効果気体と関連気体の変動2010

    • Author(s)
      森本、山内, 他
    • Journal Title

      南極資料

      Volume: (印刷中)

    • NAID

      120005510502

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] クライオジェニックサンプラーを用いた昭和基地上空における成層圏大気中の温室効果気体観測2010

    • Author(s)
      菅原、森本、山内, 他
    • Journal Title

      南極資料

      Volume: (印刷中)

    • NAID

      120005510503

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A new compact cryogenic air sampler and its application in stratospheric greenhouse gas observation at Syowa Station, Antarctica2009

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto, S., Yamanouchi, T.
    • Journal Title

      J. Atmos.Ocean Tech.

      Volume: 26 Issue: 10 Pages: 2182-2191

    • DOI

      10.1175/2009jtecha1283.1

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A new compact cryogenic air sampler and its application in stratospheric greenhouse gas observation at Syowa Station. Antarctica2009

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto, Yamanouchi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Atmos.Ocean Tech. 26

      Pages: 2182-2191

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 小型クライオサンプラーを用いた南極昭和基地での成層圏大気採取実験2009

    • Author(s)
      森本, 山内, ほか
    • Journal Title

      南極資料 53

      Pages: 95-109

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 白鳳丸による東部太平洋赤道上での気球を用いた総合観測2012

    • Author(s)
      青木周司、森本真司
    • Organizer
      平成24 年度大気球シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川県相模原市
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-17
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 白鳳丸による東部太平洋赤道上での気球を用いた総合観測2012

    • Author(s)
      青木周司、森本真司 他
    • Organizer
      平成24年度大気球シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      宇宙科学研究所、相模原市
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南極域成層圏大気の直接採取による温室効果気体の観測2011

    • Author(s)
      森本真司、山内恭
    • Organizer
      平成23 年度大気球シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川県相模原市
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-07
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南極域成層圏大気の直接採取による温室効果気体の観測2011

    • Author(s)
      森本真司 他
    • Organizer
      平成23年度大気球シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      宇宙科学研究所、相模原市
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 成層圏大気の直接採取による温室効果気体の観測2009

    • Author(s)
      森本真司、山内恭
    • Organizer
      第3回南極観測シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都立川市
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-10
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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