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Study of Cosmic Ray p/e Ratio based on Shock Acceleration Theory

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21540259
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo (2010-2011)
Tokyo Institute of Technology (2009)

Principal Investigator

TERASAWA Toshio  東京大学, 宇宙線研究所, 教授 (30134662)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) ASANO Katsuaki  東京工業大学, 理工学研究科, 助教 (80399279)
AMANO Takanobu  東京大学, 理学系研究科, 助教 (00514853)
HADA Toru  九州大学, 大学院・総合理工学研究院, 教授 (30218490)
YAMAZAKI Ryo  青山学院大学, 理工学部, 准教授 (40420509)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords宇宙線(理論) / 宇宙線 / 衝撃波 / 粒子加速 / 天体プラズマ
Research Abstract

We have studied various particle acceleration processes in space and astrophysical extreme environments based on the newest theoretical and observational results toward the understanding of the long-lasting enigma about cosmic ray proton-electron ratio. As central topics, we have conducted researches on shock acceleration processes, and stochastic acceleration processes in turbulences, covering the earth’s bow shock, supernova remnant shocks, as well as relativistic shocks in gamma ray bursts. We have successfully contributed to the renewal of the understanding of acceleration processes for wide range of parameters.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (57 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (25 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 23 results) Presentation (29 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 宇宙線の源と加速・伝搬の理論2012

    • Author(s)
      大平豊、山崎了、寺澤敏夫
    • Journal Title

      物理学会誌

      Volume: 67巻 Pages: 832-837

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cyclotron resonant interactions in cosmic particle accelerators2012

    • Author(s)
      Terasawa,T.,and S. Matsukiyo
    • Journal Title

      Space Science Reviews

      Volume: vol.173 Issue: 1-4 Pages: 623-640

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11214-012-9878-0

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Escape of cosmic-ray electrons from supernova remnants2012

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Ohira
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 427 Issue: 1 Pages: 91-102

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21908.x

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nonlinear dissipation of circularly polarized Alfven waves due to the beam-induced obliquely propagating waves2012

    • Author(s)
      Nariyuki,Y.,T.Hada,and K.Tsubouchi
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Plasmas

      Volume: 19,082317 Issue: 8 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4748296

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electron accelerations at high Mach number shocks:Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations in various parameter regimes2012

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Y., T. Amano and M.Hoshino
    • Journal Title

      Astrophys. J.

      Volume: 755,109 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/755/2/109

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Delayed Onset of High-energy Emissions in Leptonic and Hadronic Models of Gamma-Ray Bursts2012

    • Author(s)
      Asano, K., and P. Macszaros
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: Volume 757 Issue: 2 Pages: 115-126

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/757/2/115

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Collisionless shocks and particle acceleration: Lessons from studies of heliospheric shocks, in Advances in Plasma Astrophysics, IAU Symposium2011

    • Author(s)
      Terasawa, T.
    • Journal Title

      International Astronomical Union

      Volume: Volume 274 Issue: S274 Pages: 214-219

    • DOI

      10.1017/s174392131100696x

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Shocks in the Heliosphere,Chapter 12,in The Sun, the Solar Wind, and the Heliosphere, by M.P. Miralles and J. Sanchez Almeida.Proceedings of the conference held 23-30 August, 2009 in Sopron, Hungary2011

    • Author(s)
      Terasawa,T.
    • Journal Title

      IAGA Special Sopron Book Series

      Volume: Vol.4.

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Anomalous deformation of the Earth's bow shock in the lunar wake: Joint measurement by Chang'E-1 and SELENE2011

    • Author(s)
      Nishino, M. N., T.Terasawa
    • Journal Title

      Planet. Space Sci.

      Volume: 59 Issue: 5-6 Pages: 378-386

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pss.2011.01.002

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Relativistic electron shock drift acceleration in low Mach number galaxy cluster shocks2011

    • Author(s)
      S. Matsukiyo, Y. Ohira, R. Yamazaki, and T. Umeda
    • Journal Title

      Astrophys. J.

      Volume: Vol.742 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/742/1/47

    • NAID

      120003483454

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Solar-type magnetic reconnection model for magnetar giant flares2010

    • Author(s)
      Masada, Y., S. Nagataki, K. Shibata, and T. Te rasawa
    • Journal Title

      Pub. Astron. Soc. Jpn

      Volume: 62 Pages: 1093-1102

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structure of a strong supernova shock wave and rapid electron acceleration confined in its transition region2010

    • Author(s)
      Shimada, N., M. Hoshino, and T.Amano
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Plasmas

      Volume: 17, 032902 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.3322828

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Escape-limited model of cosmic-ray acceleration revisited2010

    • Author(s)
      Ohira, Y., K. Murase, and R. Yamazaki
    • Journal Title

      Astron. Astrophys

      Volume: 513, A17 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1051/0004-6361/200913495

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Heating and acceleration of ions in nonresonant Alfvenic turbulence2010

    • Author(s)
      Nariyuki, Y., T. Hada,and K.Tsubouchi
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Plasmas

      Volume: 17,072301 Issue: 7 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.3449592

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A critical Mach number for electron injection in collisionless shocks2010

    • Author(s)
      Amano, T., M. Hoshino
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Letters

      Volume: 104,181102 Issue: 18 Pages: 1-4

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.104.181102

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] First very low frequency detection of short repeated bursts from magnetar SGR J1550-54182010

    • Author(s)
      田中康之、寺澤敏夫, 他8名
    • Journal Title

      Astrophys.J.Letters

      Volume: 721 Pages: 24-27

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Solar-type magnetic reconnection model for magnetar giant flares2010

    • Author(s)
      政田洋平、寺澤敏夫, 他2名
    • Journal Title

      Pub.Astron.Soc.Japan

      Volume: 62 Pages: 1093-1102

    • NAID

      10026717851

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A critical Mach number for electron injection in collisionless shocks2010

    • Author(s)
      天野孝伸、星野真弘
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.Letters

      Volume: 104

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Measureing the Cosmic-Ray Acceleration Efficiency of a Supernova Reminant2009

    • Author(s)
      Hedler,E.A, R.Yamazaki
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 325 Issue: 5941 Pages: 719-722

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.1173383

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gamma-ray spectrum of RX J1713.7-3946 in the Fermi era and future detection of neutrinos2009

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki, R., K. Kohri, and H.Katagiri
    • Journal Title

      Astron. Astrophys

      Volume: 495 Issue: 1 Pages: 9-13

    • DOI

      10.1051/0004-6361:200810845

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Plasma instabilities as a result of charge exchange in the downstream region of supernova remnant shocks2009

    • Author(s)
      Ohira, Y., T. Terasawa, and F.Takahara
    • Journal Title

      Astrophys. J. Lett.

      Volume: 703 Issue: 1 Pages: L59-L62

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/703/1/l59

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Slow heating model of gamma-ray burst:Photon spectrum and delayed emission2009

    • Author(s)
      Asano, K., and T. Terasawa
    • Journal Title

      Astrophys. J.

      Volume: 705 Issue: 2 Pages: 1714-1720

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/705/2/1714

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Plasma instabilities as a result of charge exchange in the downstream region of supernova remnant shocks2009

    • Author(s)
      大平豊、寺澤敏夫、高原文郎
    • Journal Title

      Astrophys. J.Lett. 703

      Pages: 59-62

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Slow heating model of gamma-ray burst : Photon spectrum and delayed emission2009

    • Author(s)
      浅野勝晃、寺澤敏夫
    • Journal Title

      Astrophys. J. 705

      Pages: 1714-1720

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nonlinear evolution of Buneman instability and its implication for electron acceleration in high Mach number collisionless perpendicular shocks2009

    • Author(s)
      天野孝伸、星野真弘
    • Journal Title

      Plasma Phys. 16

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ブレーザー放射スペクトルのフェルミ二次加速モデル2013

    • Author(s)
      浅野勝晃
    • Organizer
      天文学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 太陽フレアにおけるニュートリノ放射の数値的研究2013

    • Author(s)
      武石隆治、寺澤敏夫、古徳純一
    • Organizer
      天文学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 相対論的Shear flow起源の乱流場における粒子加速2013

    • Author(s)
      小尾善男、寺澤敏夫
    • Organizer
      天文学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 相対論的強度の円偏波電磁波に関するパラメトリック不安定の線形解析2012

    • Author(s)
      天野孝伸、星野真弘
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会秋学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-22
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非定常地球磁気圏衝撃波の同時多点観測2012

    • Author(s)
      羽田亨
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会秋学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-22
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 相対論的電磁波変性衝撃波の構造2012

    • Author(s)
      天野孝伸
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会秋学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 時間発展シミュレーションによるガンマ線バースト光球モデルの検討2012

    • Author(s)
      浅野勝晃
    • Organizer
      天文学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大分大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-19
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 招待講演宇宙X線観測と宇宙線物理学2012

    • Author(s)
      寺澤敏夫
    • Organizer
      物理学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都産業大学「シンポジウム宇宙X線観測の50年と物理学へのインパクト」
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-12
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] P.Meszaros、ガンマ線バーストにおけるハドロン起源放射の光度曲線2012

    • Author(s)
      浅野勝晃
    • Organizer
      天文学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-22
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 天文コミュニティ側から実験室宇宙物理に期待すること2012

    • Author(s)
      山崎了
    • Organizer
      天文学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-20
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙X線観測と宇宙線物理学2012

    • Author(s)
      寺澤敏夫
    • Organizer
      物理学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都産業大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 変成衝撃波による衝撃波統計加速のテスト粒子シミュレーション2011

    • Author(s)
      羽田亨、松清修一
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会秋学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-04
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 衝撃波ドリフト加速に伴う電子注入過程2011

    • Author(s)
      松清修一、羽田亨
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会秋学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-04
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] P.Meszaros、時間発展シミュレーションによるガンマ線バースト放射機構の探索2011

    • Author(s)
      浅野勝晃
    • Organizer
      天文学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-22
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 確率微分方程式を用いた宇宙線粒子加速シミュレーション・コードの開発2011

    • Author(s)
      山崎了、寺澤敏夫
    • Organizer
      天文学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガンマ線バーストにおける陽子加速と電子・陽電子対注入2011

    • Author(s)
      浅野勝晃、村瀬孔大、寺澤敏夫
    • Organizer
      天文学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-18
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Simultaneous observations of radio and X-ray pulses from the Crab Pulsar2011

    • Author(s)
      永田久美子、寺澤敏夫, 他8名
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば大学を予定していたが、震災で口頭発表は中止され、書面発表となった
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] γ線バーストにおける陽子加速と電子・陽電子対注入2011

    • Author(s)
      浅野勝晃、村瀬孔大、寺澤敏夫
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば大学を予定していたが、震災で口頭発表は中止され、書面発表となった
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 反射イオンを用いた非定常衝撃波のリモートセンシング2010

    • Author(s)
      松清修一、羽田亨
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会秋学会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄県市町村自治会館
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-01
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 揺らいだ衝撃波面におけるドリフト加速2010

    • Author(s)
      天野孝伸
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会秋学会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄県市町村自治会館
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-01
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガンマ線バーストのハドロンモデル2010

    • Author(s)
      浅野勝晃
    • Organizer
      天文学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-24
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Collisionless shock and particle acceleration2010

    • Author(s)
      寺澤敏夫
    • Organizer
      IAU(国際天文学連合)シンポジウム274 Advances in Plasma Astrophysics
    • Place of Presentation
      Giardini Naxos, Italy 招待講演
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-07
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フェルミが観測したガンマ線バーストの物理2010

    • Author(s)
      浅野勝晃
    • Organizer
      天文学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-25
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Electron Injection in Non-relativistic Shocks2009

    • Author(s)
      天野孝伸、星野真弘
    • Organizer
      5th Korean Astrophysics Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      釜山(韓国)
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-19
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 相対論的アルフヴェン波の非線形発展に伴う粒子加速2009

    • Author(s)
      松清修一、羽田亨
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会秋学会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-28
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 環電流粒子の自己無撞着な運論的数値シミュレーション2009

    • Author(s)
      天野孝伸
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会秋学会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-28
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 相対論的プラズマにおける2次統計加速とガンマ線バースト2009

    • Author(s)
      浅野勝晃、寺澤敏夫
    • Organizer
      物理学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      甲南大学岡本キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-26
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 相対論的プラズマにおける二次統計加速とガンマ線バースト2009

    • Author(s)
      浅野勝晃、寺澤敏夫
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-26
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Shocks in the Heliosphere (招待講演)2009

    • Author(s)
      寺澤敏夫
    • Organizer
      International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
    • Place of Presentation
      Sopron (Hungary)
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-29
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] IAGA Special Sopron Book Series 4 : The Sun, the Solar Wind, and the Heliopshere, Chapter12, Shocks in the Heliosphere2011

    • Author(s)
      寺澤敏夫(28名による分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      383
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/hea/hea-j.html

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/hea/hea-j.html

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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