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ヌクレオモルフの自律性から探る葉緑体二次共生藻類の成立過程

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21657018
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Morphology/Structure
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

本村 泰三  北海道大学, 北方生物圏フィールド科学センター, 教授 (30183974)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 石田 健一郎  東京大学, 新領域創成科学研究科, 准教授 (30282198)
長里 千香子  北海道大学, 北方生物圏フィールド科学センター, 准教授 (00374710)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Keywordsオルガネラ / 核 / クリプト藻 / クロララクニオン藻 / 細胞周期 / 自立性 / DNA合成 / 葉緑体二次共生
Research Abstract

葉緑体二次共生植物(藻類)であるクリプト藻とクロララクニオン藻では、葉緑体となった真核藻類の核の名残りであるヌクレオモルフが観察できる。昨年度は、海産クリプト藻Pyrenomonas helgolandiiについて葉緑体・ヌクレオモルフ・核のDNA合成時期・分裂時期を特定した。その結果は、ヌクレオモルフは1回だけのDNA合成をホストの核分裂直前の2-4時間の間に行うという極めて真核的なものであった。本年度はクリプト藻とは系統が異なるクロララクニオン藻において同様に調査する目的で、Partenskyella glossopodiaの核分裂について電子顕微鏡観察を行った。本種の直径は1.5-3μmと極めて小さく、核とピレノイドを持たない葉緑体が1個ずつという単純な構造であるために連続切片による観察が容易である。その結果、まず葉緑体が分裂し、次にヌクレオモルフが分裂し、細胞にホスト核が分裂することが明らかになった。また、今回の観察と今までの報告からクロララクニオン藻内での核分裂の多様性も示された。次にBrdUの取り込み実験を行ったが、クリプト藻Pyrenomonas helgolandiiと異なり本種ではBrdUの取り込みが確認できなかったためヌクレオモルフにおける正確なDNA合成時期の特定はできなかった。しかし、ホスト核とヌクレオモルフの分裂時期を考えるとクリプト藻の場合と同様に真核的なDNA合成制御を行っているものと推察できた。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 14 results) Presentation (20 results)

  • [Journal Article] Disappearance of male mitochondrial DNA after the 4-celled stage sporophyte of the isogamous brown alga Scytosiphon lomentaria (Scytosiphonales, Phaeophyceae).2010

    • Author(s)
      Kimura, K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Phycology

      Volume: 46 Pages: 185-192

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Overexpression of the NAC transcription factor family gene ANAC036 results in a dwarf phenotype in Arabidopsis thaliana.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kato, H.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Plant Physiology

      Volume: 167 Pages: 571-577

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Ectocarpus genome and the independent evolution of multicellularity in the brown algae.2010

    • Author(s)
      Cock, J.M.
    • Journal Title

      Nature

      Volume: 465 Pages: 617-621

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of expressed sequence tags from the chrysophycean alga Ochromonas danica (Heterokontophyta).2010

    • Author(s)
      Terauchi, M.
    • Journal Title

      Phycological Research

      Volume: 58 Pages: 217-221

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Membrane fusion process and assembly of cell wall during cytokinesis in the brown alga, Silvetia babingtonii (Fucales, Phaeophyceae).2010

    • Author(s)
      Nagasato, C.
    • Journal Title

      Planta

      Volume: 232 Pages: 287-298

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cytoplasmic inheritance of organelles in brown algae.2010

    • Author(s)
      Motomura, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Plant Research

      Volume: 123 Pages: 185-192

    • NAID

      10027218186

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 紅藻スサビノリの光合成色素と葉緑体微細構造における栄養欠乏応答2010

    • Author(s)
      植木知佳
    • Journal Title

      日本水産学会誌

      Volume: 76 Pages: 375-382

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Disappearance of male mitochondrial DNA after the 4-celled stage sporophyte of the isogamous brown alga Scytosiphon lomentaria(Scytosiphonales, Phaeophyceae).2010

    • Author(s)
      Kimura, K., Nagasato, C., Kogame, K., Motomura, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Phycology 46

      Pages: 143-152

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Distribution and phylogeny of the blue light receptors aureochromes in eukaryotes.2009

    • Author(s)
      Ishikawa, M., Takahashi, F., Nozaki, H., Nagasato, C., Motomura, T., Kataoka, H.
    • Journal Title

      Planta 203

      Pages: 543-552

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Novel proteins comprising the Stramenopile tripartite mastigoneme in Ochromonas danica(Chrisophyceae)2009

    • Author(s)
      Yamagishi, T., Motomura, T., Nagasato, C., Kawai, H.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Phycology 45

      Pages: 1100-1105

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ultrastructure of mitosis and cytokinesis during spematogenesis in Porphyra yezoensis(Bangiales, Rhodophyta)2009

    • Author(s)
      Ueki, C., Nagasato, C., Motomura, T., Saga, N.
    • Journal Title

      Botanica Marina 52

      Pages: 129-139

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Functional and non-functional spindle formation affecting mitosis and cytokinesis in Fucus distichus zygotes : the role of the centrosome2009

    • Author(s)
      Motomura, T., Nagasato, C.
    • Journal Title

      Botanica Marina 52

      Pages: 140-149

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Diaphragm development in cytokinetic vegetative cells of brown algae.2009

    • Author(s)
      Katsaros, C., Motomura, T., Nagasato, C., Galatis, B.
    • Journal Title

      Botanica Marina 52

      Pages: 150-161

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cytoplasmic inheritance of organelles in brown algae2009

    • Author(s)
      Motomura, T., Nagasato, C., Kimura, K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Plant Research 52

      Pages: 185-192

    • NAID

      10027218186

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 褐藻数種を用いた原形質連絡の微細構造解析2011

    • Author(s)
      寺内真
    • Organizer
      日本藻類学会第35回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山大学, 富山
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-28
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ultrastructural studies on Ectocarpus siliculosus flagella during development of zoosporogenesis2011

    • Author(s)
      Fu, G
    • Organizer
      日本藻類学会第35回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山大学, 富山
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-28
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 褐藻ウガノモクを用いた卵と精子のオルガネラDNAメチル化程度の比較解析2011

    • Author(s)
      木村圭
    • Organizer
      日本藻類学会第35回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山大学, 富山
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-27
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 電子線トモグラフィー法で見る褐藻エゾイシゲの細胞質分裂過程2010

    • Author(s)
      長里千香子
    • Organizer
      日本植物学会第74回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      中部大学, 春日井, 愛知
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-10
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 褐藻におけるplasmodesmataの微細構造解析2010

    • Author(s)
      寺内真
    • Organizer
      日本植物学会第74回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      中部大学, 春日井, 愛知
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-10
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Something you always wanted to know about sex-characterization of sex-related proteins of Scytosiphon lomentaria.2010

    • Author(s)
      Schmid, D.
    • Organizer
      Ectocarpus 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Ghent(Belgium)
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Difference of male mitochondrial digestion and mitochondrial DNA elimination after fertilization between isogamous and oogamous brown algae.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kimura, K
    • Organizer
      Ectocarpus 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Ghent(Belgium)
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Electron tomographic analysis of cytokinesis in Silvetia babingtonii zygotes.2010

    • Author(s)
      Nagasato, C.
    • Organizer
      Ectocarpus 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Ghent(Belgium)
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ultrastructural study on plasmodesmata formed during cytokinesis in brown alga Dictyota dichtoma.2010

    • Author(s)
      Terauchi, M.
    • Organizer
      Ectocarpus 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Ghent(Belgium)
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cell structure of brown algae ; unicellular reproductive cells and multicellura Organization.2010

    • Author(s)
      Motomura, T.
    • Organizer
      Ectorcarpus 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Ghent(Belgium) 招待講演
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 褐藻類の細胞質分裂における膜融合過程と細胞壁形成のタイミング2009

    • Author(s)
      長里千香子, 井上晶, 尾島孝男, 奥田一雄, 本村泰三
    • Organizer
      日本植物学会第73回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      山形大学, 山形市
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] クロララクニオン藻 Partenskyella glossopodia における細胞質分裂過程の形態学的観察2009

    • Author(s)
      遠藤寛子, 太田修平, 長里千香子, 本村泰三, 石田健一郎
    • Organizer
      日本植物学会第73回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      山形大学, 山形市
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 顕微鏡技術と藻類の形態形成2009

    • Author(s)
      本村泰三
    • Organizer
      日本植物学会第73回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      山形大学, 山形市
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Membrane fusion during cytokinesis of brown algae, Fucus distichus and Silvetia babingtonii (Fucales, Phaeophyceae)2009

    • Author(s)
      Nagasato, C., Inoue, A., Ojima, T., Okuda, K., Motomura, T.
    • Organizer
      第9回国際藻類学会議
    • Place of Presentation
      代々木オリンピックセンター, 東京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Differences of elimination timinig in male mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA after fertilization between isogamous and oogamous brown algae2009

    • Author(s)
      Kimura, K., Kogame, K.Uwai, S., Nagasato, C., Motomura, T.
    • Organizer
      第9回国際藻類学会議
    • Place of Presentation
      代々木オリンピックセンター, 東京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The EST Analysis and Fundamental Experiment for Gene transformation in Chrysophycean alga Ochromonas danica2009

    • Author(s)
      Terauchi, M., Kato, A., Nagasato, C., Motomura, T.
    • Organizer
      第9回国際藻類学会議
    • Place of Presentation
      代々木オリンピックセンター, 東京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ultrastructural observation on the nuclear division of a chlorarachniophyte alga, Partenskyella glossopodia2009

    • Author(s)
      Endo, H., Ota, S., Nagasato, C., Motomura, T., Ishida, K
    • Organizer
      第9回国際藻類学会議
    • Place of Presentation
      代々木オリンピックセンター, 東京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sex-related proteins in Scytosiphon lomentaria (Phaeophyceae)-a comparative proteomic approach2009

    • Author(s)
      Schmid, D., Nagasato, C., Muck, A., Loele, A., Svatos, A., Motomura, T., Boland, W.
    • Organizer
      第9回国際藻類学会議
    • Place of Presentation
      代々木オリンピックセンター, 東京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Novel proteins composing the stramenopile tripartite mastigoneme in Ochromonas danica (Chrysophyceae)2009

    • Author(s)
      Yamagishi, T., Motomura, T., Nagasato., C., Kawai, H.
    • Organizer
      第9回国際藻類学会議
    • Place of Presentation
      代々木オリンピックセンター, 東京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fertilization, zygote development and cell division in brown algae2009

    • Author(s)
      Motomura, T.
    • Organizer
      第9回国際藻類学会議
    • Place of Presentation
      代々木オリンピックセンター, 東京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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