Project/Area Number |
21710009
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
Environmental dynamic analysis
|
Research Institution | Kyoto University |
Principal Investigator |
TAKAHASHI Kenshi Kyoto University, 生存圏研究所, 准助教 (10303596)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2009 – 2010
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
|
Keywords | キャビティ増幅吸収分光法 / 超高感度分析 / 迅速分析 / レーザー / メタン / 半導体レーザー / 積分型吸収分光法 |
Research Abstract |
A laser-based instrument using a technique of cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy (CEAS) was developed to measure atmospheric methane accurately and precisely. The limit-of-detection of the developed instrument achieved 1 ppb for 1 second signal averaging, which is enough high to detect atmospheric methane on a real-time basis. The instrument was utilized in a Japanese cypress forest in Shiga prefecture, Japan, to investigate the spatio-temporal behavior of methane above and within the forest canopy. An automated chamber measurement system was coupled to the laser-based instrument developed in this study, thereby methane exchange fluxes between the foliage, trunk, and forest soils and the atmosphere were calculated. The chamber fluxes were obtained with 15-min time resolution.
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