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Estimation of sporadic CH4 emissions from a riparian wetland in responding to heave rain events

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H03576
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 63010:Environmental dynamic analysis-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Kenshi Takahashi  京都大学, 生存圏研究所, 教授 (10303596)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 東 若菜  神戸大学, 農学研究科, 助教 (20780761)
坂部 綾香  京都大学, 農学研究科, 助教 (40757936)
伊藤 雅之  兵庫県立大学, 環境人間学部, 准教授 (70456820)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥9,880,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,280,000)
Keywordsメタン / 湿地生態系 / フラックス / 短時間強雨 / レーザー計測 / メタンガス / 湿地 / 樹木 / 土壌
Outline of Research at the Start

湿地生態系は大気中に放出されるCH4総量の約1/3を占める、自然起源としては最大の発生源であるとされている。本研究では、近年、その発生頻度が増加傾向にあるとみられている短時間強雨イベントが、湿地生態系からの突発的なCH4放出を誘発する現象に注目し、①CH4放出量の定量的な評価法の確立、②土壌環境および植物生態に着目した発生メカニズムの解明、を行うことを目指す。レーザー吸収法による放出量のin-situなリアルタイム計測と、培養実験や樹液流計測を研究手法の軸とし、異なる専門分野の研究者どおしが連携して研究を推進する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We explored the mechanism of CH4 emission from the stem surfaces of Alnus japonica in a riparian wetland. CH4 emission rates were estimated using a closed-chamber method. Sap flux was measured using Granier-type thermal dissipation probes. Root anatomy was studied using both optical and cryo-SEM CH4 emissions during the leafy season exhibited a diurnally changing component superimposed upon an underlying continuum in which the diurnal variation was in phase with sap flux. We propose a model in which stem CH4 emission involves at least two processes: a sap flux-dependent component responsible for the diurnal changes, and a sap flux-independent component responsible for the background continuum. The background continuum possibly resulted from the diffusive transport of gaseous CH4 from the roots to the upper trunk. Root anatomy analysis indicated that the intercellular space of the cortex and empty xylem cells in fine roots could serve as a passageway for transporting gaseous CH4.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

メタンガスは二酸化炭素に次ぐ放射強制力を持つ重要な温室効果気体である.最近見つかったメタン発生源としての湿地性樹木に着目し,放出量を定量化するレーザー計測技術を開発するとともに,放出量の季節変動や気象要素に対する応答を明らかにした.大気中のメタンガス収支の精緻化に貢献する重要な成果である.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Insights into the mechanism of diurnal variations in methane emission from the stem surfaces of <i>Alnus japonica</i>2022

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi Kenshi、Sakabe Ayaka、Azuma Wakana A.、Itoh Masayuki、Imai Tomoya、Matsumura Yasuki、Tateishi Makiko、Kosugi Yoshiko
    • Journal Title

      New Phytologist

      Volume: 235 Issue: 5 Pages: 1757-1766

    • DOI

      10.1111/nph.18283

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Aerial (+)-borneol modulates root morphology, auxin signalling and meristematic activity in Arabidopsis roots2022

    • Author(s)
      Fukuda Kyohei、Uefune Masayoshi、Fukaki Hidehiro、Yamauchi Yasuo、Hara-Nishimura Ikuko、Ozawa Rika、Matsui Kenji、Sugimoto Koichi、Okada Kazunori、Imai Ryozo、Takahashi Kenshi、Enami Shinichi、Wurst Rene、Takabayashi Junji
    • Journal Title

      Biology Letters

      Volume: 18 Issue: 5 Pages: 20210629-20210629

    • DOI

      10.1098/rsbl.2021.0629

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Vertical profiles of methane concentration above and within the canopy of a temperate Japanese cypress forest2021

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi Kenshi、Sakabe Ayaka、Kanazawa Akito、Kosugi Yoshiko
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Environment: X

      Volume: 12 Pages: 100143-100143

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.aeaoa.2021.100143

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Controlling Factors of Seasonal Variation of Stem Methane Emissions From Alnus japonica in a Riparian Wetland of a Temperate Forest2021

    • Author(s)
      Sakabe Ayaka、Takahashi Kenshi、Azuma Wakana、Itoh Masayuki、Tateishi Makiko、Kosugi Yoshiko
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences

      Volume: 126 Issue: 10

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021jg006326

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Seasonal and daily variation of methane emissions from the stem surfaces of Alnus japonica2023

    • Author(s)
      K. Takahashi, A. Sakabe, W. Azuma, M. Itoh, T. Imai, Y. Kosugi
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大阪府堺市を対象とした都市域における NO2 フラックスの時空間変動2023

    • Author(s)
      岡村沙南,植山雅仁,高橋けんし
    • Organizer
      日本農業気象学会 近畿支部会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Temporal and spatial variations of nitrogen dioxide fluxes by eddy covariance method in an urban center, Sakai, Japan.2023

    • Author(s)
      S. Okamura, M. Ueyama, K. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      AsiaFlux Conference 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 湿地性樹木の樹幹からのメタン放出について-最近の動向および我々の研究-2023

    • Author(s)
      高橋 けんし, 坂部 綾香,東 若菜,伊藤 雅之,今井 友也, 松村 康生,立石 麻紀子, 小杉 緑子
    • Organizer
      日本農業気象学会2023年大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Methane emission from the stem surfaces of Alnus japonica2022

    • Author(s)
      Kenshi Takahashi, Ayaka Sakabe, Wakana A. Azuma, Masayuki Itoh, Tomoya Imai, Yasuki Matsumura, Makiko Tateishi, Yoshiko Kosugi
    • Organizer
      iLEAPS Japan meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Atmospheric chemistry studies in forest and urban environments by applying laser spectroscopy techniques2021

    • Author(s)
      K. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      the 1st International Conference of Lignocellulose (ICON-LIG) in conjunction with the 10th International Symposium for Sustainable Humanosphere (ISSH)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 根っこのふしぎな世界 くらしと根っこはつながっている? 第3巻2023

    • Author(s)
      中野明正、平野恭弘
    • Total Pages
      47
    • Publisher
      文研出版
    • ISBN
      4580825993
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 京都大学生存圏研究所 大気圏環境情報分野

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/rish-laeia/

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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