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超高サイクル疲労における内部起点型破壊評価手法の確立

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H04529
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 18:Mechanics of materials, production engineering, design engineering, and related fields
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

中村 孝  北海道大学, 工学研究院, 特任教授 (30237408)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 藤村 奈央  北海道大学, 工学研究院, 助教 (40732988)
竹内 晃久  公益財団法人高輝度光科学研究センター, 分光推進室, 主幹研究員 (70426526)
上椙 真之  公益財団法人高輝度光科学研究センター, 分光推進室, 主幹研究員 (20426521)
上杉 健太朗  公益財団法人高輝度光科学研究センター, 分光推進室, 主席研究員 (80344399)
戸田 裕之  九州大学, 工学研究院, 教授 (70293751)
小熊 博幸  国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構, 構造材料研究拠点, 主幹研究員 (80515122)
古谷 佳之  国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構, 構造材料研究拠点, グループリーダー (60354255)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-05 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥43,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥25,870,000 (Direct Cost: ¥19,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,970,000)
Keywordsギガサイクル疲労 / 内部起点型破壊 / 放射光 / き裂伝播 / 真空 / き裂進展 / き裂伝搬 / き裂発生
Outline of Research at the Start

高強度金属材料において,10^7回程度以上の繰返し数で疲労強度が大幅に低下する特異現象(超高サイクル疲労)が近年広く知られている.これは材料内部を起点とするき裂の発生・進展により生じるが,内部き裂の検出が困難なことから疲労強度評価法は確立していない.本研究では,大型放射光施設SPring-8におけるX線ナノ/マイクロCT技術を高度化し,内部き裂をリアルタイムで観察するin-situ疲労試験システムを開発する.数~数十μmの内部微小疲労き裂の発生寿命,進展速度,進展経路,開閉口挙動などを調べ,内部起点型疲労破壊のメカニズムを明らかにすることにより,超高サイクル疲労特性を予測する手法を構築する.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本研究の目的は,高強度金属材料に生じる超高サイクル疲労破壊のメカニズムを明らかにし,その評価法を構築することにある.析出硬化系ステンレス鋼(SUS630)と2種類のチタン合金((α+β)型Ti-6Al-4Vおよびβ型Ti-22V-4Al)を対象として,材料内部に発生する微小き裂の挙動をSPring-8の放射光X線マイクロ/ナノCT(ビームライン:BL20XU)を用いて明らかにする.主な研究目標は,① 放射光X線マイクロ/ナノCT技術の高度化とin-situ疲労試験システムの開発,② 高強度鋼とチタン合金の2系統の材料における内部き裂発生・進展・停留挙動の解明,③ 超高サイクル疲労評価コードの開発,の3つである.2022年度までに①は全て終了したため.2023年度は,②の一部と③に取組む計画とし,以下の3項目を行った.

(1) (α+β)型合金Ti-6Al-4Vおよびβ型合金Ti-22V-4Alに関する検討  (α+β)型合金Ti-6Al-4Vとβ型合金Ti-22V-4Alのda/dN-ΔK関係を比較した結果,前者の進展速度が後者に比べて大きく低下することが明らかとなった.この理由は前者のき裂がその前縁に多数のファセットを形成しつつ進展するという特異な挙動にあることを示した.
(2) 析出硬化系ステンレス鋼SUS630に関する検討  昨年までに最適化した撮像条件に基づきCT観察を行った結果,内部を起点とする疲労き裂の検出に成功し,その進展速度を明らかにすることができた.
(3) 超高サイクル疲労評価コードの開発  昨年度で改良した超高サイクル疲労破壊過程を記述するモデルをSUS630に適用するために,SUS630に含まれる介在物の寸法や空間分布を明らかにした.さらに内部き裂の発生を誘起する介在物が原分布のうちどの程度の寸法に相当するかを特定した.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

「研究実績の概要」に述べたように,2023年度は,3つの研究項目のうち②の一部および③を行う予定とした.特に②については,密度が高く,き裂検出の難易度が高い析出硬化ステンレス鋼SUS630に対してマイクロCTを適用し,50μm程度に成長した内部き裂を検出した.さらに,その後の進展速度を計測することにも成功した.特に,超高サイクル疲労分野で重要なODA, FGAなどと呼ばれる微小き裂進展領域の速度を実測した例は,世界的にも報告されていない.これらの成果は国際会議13th International Fatigue Congress, Fatigue 2022+1においてプレナリ講演として公表され,当該分野の進展に貢献している.
以上を踏まえ,現在までの進捗状況は当初の計画以上に進展していると判断した.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

「研究実績の概要」に述べた①~③のうち,①は当初の予定を十分に達成した.②に関しては,(α+β)型Ti-6Al-4V,β型Ti-22V-4Al,SUS630の全ての供試材について内部き裂の進展速度を計測することができた.また,③については,超高サイクル疲労破壊過程を記述する統計モデルを開発し,(α+β)型Ti-6Al-4Vに適用できることを確認した.
これらの成果を踏まえ,最終年度である2024年度では,介在物起点型(析出硬化系ステンレス鋼)と結晶粒起点型(チタン合金)の二つの代表的な材料の内部起点型破壊を総合的に評価する手法の構築を目指す.具体的には,②について,すでに取得した膨大なCTデータを精査し,各材料における発生直後の極めて微小なき裂の挙動の検出と解析を行う.さらに,き裂先端近傍における組織構造変化や凝着現象に注目した評価とこれらがき裂の停留挙動に及ぼす影響を考察する.③に関しては,開発したモデルをβ型Ti-22V-4Al,SUS630の結果に適用し,異なる材料の超高サイクル疲労特性を解析できるような機能強化を行う.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 12 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (27 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 16 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Experimental Approach for Clarifying Initiation and Growth Behaviors of Internal Fatigue Cracks Using Synchrotron Radiation Multiscale X-ray Computed Tomography2023

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Takashi、Xue Gaoge、Kon Yuma、Fujimura Nao、Yamazaki Takuya、Tonozaki Nobuyuki、Takeuchi Akihisa、Uesugi Masayuki、Uesugi Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Materials Performance and Characterization

      Volume: 12 Issue: 2 Pages: 20230023-20230023

    • DOI

      10.1520/mpc20230023

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 高強度金属材料の超高サイクル疲労における内部微小き裂の発生・進展挙動2023

    • Author(s)
      中村 孝, 藤村奈央, 薛 高格, 髙橋航圭, 竹内 晃久, 上椙 真之, 上杉 健太朗
    • Journal Title

      SPring-8/ SACLA利用者情報

      Volume: 28 Pages: 119-123

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Characterization of internal fatigue crack initiation in Ti‐6Al‐4V alloy via synchrotron radiation X‐ray computed tomography2023

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinaka Fumiyoshi、Nakamura Takashi、Oguma Hiroyuki、Fujimura Nao、Takeuchi Akihisa、Uesugi Masayuki、Uesugi Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures

      Volume: - Issue: 6 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1111/ffe.13957

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Full-life growth behavior of a naturally initiated internal fatigue crack in beta titanium alloy via in situ synchrotron radiation multiscale tomography2023

    • Author(s)
      Xue Gaoge、Nakamura Takashi、Fujimura Nao、Takahashi Kosuke、Oguma Hiroyuki、Takeuchi Akihisa、Uesugi Masayuki、Uesugi Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Fatigue

      Volume: 170 Pages: 107571-107571

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2023.107571

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Detection of small internal fatigue cracks in Ti‐6Al‐4V via synchrotron radiation nanocomputed tomography2022

    • Author(s)
      Xue Gaoge、Tomoda Yuta、Nakamura Takashi、Fujimura Nao、Takahashi Kosuke、Yoshinaka Fumiyoshi、Takeuchi Akihisa、Uesugi Masayuki、Uesugi Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures

      Volume: 45 Issue: 9 Pages: 2693-2702

    • DOI

      10.1111/ffe.13765

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] In situ Observation of Small Fatigue Cracks in High-strength Metals using Synchrotron Radiation Micro and Nano Computed Tomography2022

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Steels, ICAS 2022

      Volume: - Pages: 184-187

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional Observation of Small Fatigue Cracks Growth Process in a Beta Titanium Alloy Ti-22V-4Al using Multiscale Synchrotron Radiation Computed Tomography2022

    • Author(s)
      Xue Gaoge、Nakamura Takashi、Fujimura Nao、Oguma Hiroyuki、Takeuchi Akihisa、Uesugi Masayuki、Uesugi Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Steels, ICAS 2022

      Volume: - Pages: 132-135

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Formation Process of Multiple Facets in Internal Fatigue Fractures of (α+β) Ti-6Al-4V2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki Takuya、Morishita Hironori、Nakamura Takashi、Fujimura Nao、Takahashi Kosuke
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Steels, ICAS 2022

      Volume: - Pages: 136-139

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of Fatigue life for internal cracks using crack growth rates measured in a vacuum environment2022

    • Author(s)
      Modi Sourav Kumar、Mehendiratta Paras、Nakamura Takashi、Fujimura Nao、Takahashi Kosuke
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Steels, ICAS 2022

      Volume: - Pages: 140-143

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Initiation and propagation of small fatigue crack in beta titanium alloy observed through synchrotron radiation multiscale computed tomography2022

    • Author(s)
      Xue Gaoge、Nakamura Takashi、Fujimura Nao、Takahashi Kosuke、Oguma Hiroyuki、Takeuchi Akihisa、Uesugi Masayuki、Uesugi Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Engineering Fracture Mechanics

      Volume: 263 Pages: 108308-108308

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.engfracmech.2022.108308

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 微小内部き裂の発生・進展挙動に基づくα+β型チタン合金の疲労寿命分布解析2022

    • Author(s)
      森下弘法,中村孝,藤村奈央,髙橋航圭
    • Journal Title

      材料

      Volume: 未定

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gigacycle fatigue of high-strength steel caused by MnS inclusions2021

    • Author(s)
      Furuya Yoshiyuki
    • Journal Title

      Materials Science and Engineering: A

      Volume: 824 Pages: 141840-141840

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.msea.2021.141840

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] In situ observation of small internal fatigue cracks in high-strength metals using synchrotron radiation multiscale X-ray computed tomography2023

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Nakamura
    • Organizer
      13th International Fatigue Congress, Fatigue 2022+1
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 放射光X線CTを用いた内部起点型微小疲労き裂の非破壊観察技術2023

    • Author(s)
      中村孝、藤村奈央、薛高格、山崎拓也、五十嵐元、髙橋航圭
    • Organizer
      日本材料学会 第72期学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 放射光X線CT観察に基づいたTi-6Al-4Vにおける表面および内部微小疲労き裂の競合過程2023

    • Author(s)
      藤村奈央、山崎拓也、薛高格、髙橋航圭、中村孝
    • Organizer
      日本材料学会 第72期学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of microstructure refinement and metallic adhesion on the sub-surface fatigue crack propagation process in Ti6Al4V alloy2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Oguma, Fumiyoshi Yoshinaka, Nao Fujimura, Takuya Yamazaki, Takashi Nakamura
    • Organizer
      13th International Fatigue Congress, Fatigue 2022+1
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A naturally initiated internal fatigue crack growth process in beta titanium alloy using in situ synchrotron radiation multiscale computed tomography2023

    • Author(s)
      Gaoge Xue, Nao Fujimura, Takashi Nakamura, Kosuke Takahashi, Hiroyuki Oguma, Akihisa Takeuchi, Masayuki Uesugi, Kentaro Uesugi
    • Organizer
      13th International Fatigue Congress, Fatigue 2022+1
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 析出硬化ステンレス鋼SUS630 の微小疲労き裂進展特性2023

    • Author(s)
      上野 竜史,五十嵐 元,薛 高格, 藤村 奈央,中村 孝,髙橋 航圭
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 M&M2023 材料力学カンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] (α+β)Ti-6Al-4Vにおける内部疲労き裂の開閉口挙動に及ぼす繰返し圧縮負荷の影響2023

    • Author(s)
      増谷 幸香,藤村 奈央,薛 高格,中村 孝,髙橋 航圭
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 M&M2023 材料力学カンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Detection of Small Internal Fatigue Cracks in 17-4PH Stainless Steel via Synchrotron Radiation Computed Tomography2023

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Nakamura, Nao Fujimura, Gaoge Xue, Gen Igarashi, Kosuke Takahashi, Akihisa Takeuchi, Masayuki Uesugi, Kentaro Uesugi
    • Organizer
      The Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics and International DIC Society Joint Conference 2023 (ATEM-iDICs '23)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A study of the significance of fractographic features on internal fatigue fracture in titanium alloys via synchrotron radiation computed tomography2023

    • Author(s)
      Gaoge Xue, Nao Fujimura, Takashi Nakamura, Kosuke Takahashi, Hiroyuki Oguma, Akihisa Takeuchi, Masayuki Uesugi, Kentaro Uesugi
    • Organizer
      The Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics and International DIC Society Joint Conference 2023 (ATEM-iDICs '23)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] In situ Observation of Small Fatigue Cracks in High-strength Metals using Synchrotron Radiation Micro and Nano Computed Tomography2022

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Takashi
    • Organizer
      7th International Conference on Advanced Steels, ICAS 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Three-dimensional Observation of Small Fatigue Cracks Growth Process in a Beta Titanium Alloy Ti-22V-4Al using Multiscale Synchrotron Radiation Computed Tomography2022

    • Author(s)
      Xue Gaoge
    • Organizer
      7th International Conference on Advanced Steels, ICAS 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Formation Process of Multiple Facets in Internal Fatigue Fractures of (α+β) Ti-6Al-4V2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki Takuya
    • Organizer
      7th International Conference on Advanced Steels, ICAS 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Estimation of Fatigue life for internal cracks using crack growth rates measured in a vacuum environment2022

    • Author(s)
      Modi Sourav Kumar
    • Organizer
      7th International Conference on Advanced Steels, ICAS 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] High-Energy X-Ray Nanotomography at SPring-82022

    • Author(s)
      Takeuchi Akihisa
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference on X-ray Microscopy (XRM2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 析出硬化ステンレス鋼SUS630における 微小疲労き裂の放射光X線CTによる非破壊観察2022

    • Author(s)
      五十嵐 元
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会M&M2022材料力学カンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Initiation and early growth behaviors of an internal fatigue crack in beta titanium alloy via synchrotron radiation multiscale computed tomography2022

    • Author(s)
      Xue Gaoge
    • Organizer
      第35回疲労シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] (α+β) Ti-6Al-4Vの内部疲労破壊における粒状領域の形成機構2022

    • Author(s)
      山崎拓也
    • Organizer
      第35回疲労シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Internal Fatigue Crack Growth Rate in Precipitation-hardened Martensite Stainless Steel Measured Using Synchrotron Radiation Computed Tomography2022

    • Author(s)
      Verma Vikas
    • Organizer
      第35回疲労シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MnS を起点としたSCM440 鋼のギガサイクル疲労2022

    • Author(s)
      古谷 佳之
    • Organizer
      日本鉄鋼協会第184回秋季講演大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ti-22V-4Alの内部破壊に及ぼす寸法効果の影響2021

    • Author(s)
      陳 柏育, 薛 高格, 中村 孝, 藤村 奈央, 高橋 航圭
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会M&M2021材料力学コンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] (α+β) Ti-6Al-4Vの内部疲労破壊におけるマルチファセット形成過程2021

    • Author(s)
      山崎 拓也, 森下 弘法, 友田 悠太, 中村 孝, 藤村 奈央, 高橋 航圭
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会M&M2021材料力学コンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Initiation and propagation process of small fatigue crack in beta titanium alloy via multiscale synchrotron radiation computed tomography2021

    • Author(s)
      Gaoge Xue, Takashi Nakamura, Nao Fujimura, Hiroyuki Oguma, Akihisa Takeuchi, Masayuki Uesugi, Kentaro Uesugi
    • Organizer
      Eighth International Conference on Very High Cycle Fatigue (VHCF8)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Analysis of fatigue life distribution of Ti-6Al-4V based on the initiation and propagation behaviors of small internal cracks2021

    • Author(s)
      Hironori Morishita, Takashi Nakamura, Nao Fujimura, Kosuke Takahashi
    • Organizer
      Eighth International Conference on Very High Cycle Fatigue (VHCF8)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Classification of internal fatigue crack growth stages of (α+β) Ti-6Al-4V by fractographic analysis focusing on multiple facet formation2021

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Yamazaki, Hironori Morishita, Yuta Tomoda, Takashi Nakamura, Nao Fujimura, Kosuke Takahashi
    • Organizer
      Eighth International Conference on Very High Cycle Fatigue (VHCF8)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A trial for detecting small fatigue cracks initiating from non-metallic inclusions in precipitation-hardened stainless steel2021

    • Author(s)
      Sourav Kumar Modi, Nao Fujimura, Kosuke Takahashi, Takashi Nakamura, Akihisa Takeuchi, Masayuki Uesugi, Kentaro Uesugi
    • Organizer
      Eighth International Conference on Very High Cycle Fatigue (VHCF8)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nondestructive observation of internal fatigue crack initiation in Ti-6Al-4V via synchrotron radiation X-ray CT2021

    • Author(s)
      Fumiyoshi Yoshinaka, Takashi Nakamura, Hiroyuki Oguma, Nao Fujimura, Akihisa Takeuchi, Masayuki Uesugi, Kentaro Uesugi
    • Organizer
      Eighth International Conference on Very High Cycle Fatigue (VHCF8)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of vacuum environment on the formation of distinctive fracture surface in subsurface fracture of Ti6Al4V alloy2021

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Oguma, Takashi Nakamura
    • Organizer
      Eighth International Conference on Very High Cycle Fatigue (VHCF8)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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