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Quantum thermodynamics of interacting systems

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21J10521
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section国内
Review Section Basic Section 13020:Semiconductors, optical properties of condensed matter and atomic physics-related
Research InstitutionOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University

Principal Investigator

Keller Tim  沖縄科学技術大学院大学, 科学技術研究科, 特別研究員(DC2)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-28 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
KeywordsUltracold gases / Strongly correlated / One-dimensional mixture / Quantum phase transition / Bose-Einstein condensate / Critical metrology
Outline of Research at the Start

My research is about the study of quantum systems comprised of interacting cold atoms from the perspective of thermodynamics. In particular, I aim to perform extensive numerical simulations of complex composite quantum systems to show how their interactions can be used for their precise control either directly via the system parameters or indirectly by coupling them to an open environment.
Gaining such control allows to employ these systems as working media in quantum heat engines in order to study peculiar effects like quantum supremacy in the newly emerging field of quantum thermodynamics.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

The work on the self-pinning transition for a two component quasi-one-dimensional quantum gas was extended to the case of finite intra-species repulsion for the component immersed into the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), going beyond the previously studied Tonks-Girardeau limit of infinite intra-species interaction. If the finite repulsion is weak compared to the inter-species interaction with the BEC, the immersed component can persist in a coherent superfluid state. Extensive simulations of the numerically amenable case of two and three immersed atoms were used to calculate the phase diagram of the system. The superfluid and self-pinned phases are connected via a first-order phase transition that is also captured by the effective analytical model developed previously. The model predicts the transition to coincide with the two-component miscibility criterion in the limit of large particle numbers in the immersed component.
The results are described in a preprint on arXiv in collaboration with Dr. Thomas Fogarty and Prof. Thomas Busch that has been accepted for publication in SciPost Physics.
During FY 2022 I also presented posters at the domestic conference "Ultracold Atoms Japan" in Okinawa in April 2022 as well as at the international conference "FINESS" in St. Martin, Germany, in May 2022.

Research Progress Status

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Fermionization of a Few-Body Bose System Immersed into a Bose-Einstein Condensate2023

    • Author(s)
      Tim Keller, Thomas Fogarty, Thomas Busch
    • Journal Title

      SciPost Physics

      Volume: In press

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Self-Pinning Transition of a Tonks-Girardeau Gas in a Bose-Einstein Condensate2022

    • Author(s)
      Keller Tim、Fogarty Thomas、Busch Thomas
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 128 Issue: 5 Pages: 053401-053401

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.128.053401

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Adiabatic critical quantum metrology cannot reach the Heisenberg limit even when shortcuts to adiabaticity are applied2021

    • Author(s)
      Gietka Karol、Metz Friederike、Keller Tim、Li Jing
    • Journal Title

      Quantum

      Volume: 5 Pages: 489-489

    • DOI

      10.22331/q-2021-07-01-489

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Self-Pinning Transition of a Tonks-Girardeau Gas in a Bose-Einstein Condensate2022

    • Author(s)
      Tim Keller
    • Organizer
      Ultracold Atoms Japan
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Self-Pinning Transition of a Tonks-Girardeau Gas in a Bose-Einstein Condensate2022

    • Author(s)
      Tim Keller
    • Organizer
      FINESS Conference, St. Martin, Germany
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Self-Pinning Transition of a Tonks-Girardeau Gas in a Bose-Einstein Condensate2022

    • Author(s)
      Tim Keller
    • Organizer
      Poster at the FermiPolar Online Workshop
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Self-Pinning Transition of a Tonks-Girardeau Gas in a Bose-Einstein Condensate2021

    • Author(s)
      Tim Keller
    • Organizer
      Invited Seminar by Prof. Giovanna Morigi at Saarland University, Saarbruecken, Germany
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Experimental considerations for the self-pinning transition2021

    • Author(s)
      Tim Keller
    • Organizer
      Invited Seminar by Prof. Tilman Esslinger at ETH Zurich, Switzerland
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2021-05-27   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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