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International Comparative Research on the Determinants of Professional Activities Hours of Academic Professions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K02310
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 09020:Sociology of education-related
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Daizen Tsukasa  広島大学, 高等教育研究開発センター, 教授 (60188464)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords大学教授職 / 研究活動時間 / 研究成果量 / 多変量解析 / 大学教員 / 研究生産量 / 性差 / 研究費 / 研究時間 / 人文・社会科学専攻比率 / キャリアの中断 / 専門的活動時間数 / 規定要因 / 国際比較 / 研究活動時間比率 / 教育活動時間比率 / 無期雇用比率 / 同僚制 / 研究生産性 / 学際的な研究 / 社会志向的な研究 / 専門的活動 / 活動時間数
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、今後の大学教員の専門的活動(教育活動、研究活動、社会貢献活動)を活性化させるための施策を提言することを目的に実施される。そのために、1992年以降10年おきに実施されてきた大学教授職に関する国際データを使って、①大学教員の専門的活動の1週間の活動時間数の規定要因、②専門的活動の1週間の活動時間数と知識の生産・伝達・応用の成果との関係、③それらの年代間、国家間、専門分野間での違い及びその背景、などについて明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Using data collected from a questionnaire survey of 42,401 university professors in 20 countries around the world, we used multivariate analysis to examine how the number of professional activity hours is related to the amount of research output.
In all countries, the number of research hours had a positive relationship with the amount of research output.
Furthermore, considering how to secure the number of hours for research activities is important in achieving research results, we have determined the ratio of time spent on research activities to the total number of hours for all activities for people in their 30s, 40s, and 50s. The 20 countries were classified using the variables calculated for each generation. As a result, the amount of research output was higher in countries in which the ratio of research activity hours increased with age.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

研究成果をあげるうえで研究時間数の確保は大変重要であることは多くの研究者によって指摘されていた。本研究の独創的な成果は、年代が上がるにつれて研究量が増加していることから、年代が上がるにつれて研究時間数を確保することが重要であるにもかかわらず、日本の大学では、近年、若手教員ほど研究時間数を確保しており、ベテラン教員ほど管理運営に時間が取られており、その結果研究成果量が減少しているのではないかと予測された。今後、この予測の検証が必要である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Seoul National University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Malaysia of Sabah(マレーシア)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] National Taiwan Universit(台湾)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Japan's Higher Education and the Public Good2022

    • Author(s)
      Huang, Futao; Daizen, Tsukasa; Chen, Lilan; Horiuchi, Kiyomi
    • Journal Title

      Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research

      Volume: 83(6) Pages: 1297-1314

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Changes in Japanese Universities Governance Arrangements 1992-20172021

    • Author(s)
      Huang, Futao, Daizen, Tsukasa, Kim, Yangson
    • Journal Title

      Studies in Higher Education

      Volume: 45(10) Pages: 2063-2072

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 研究生産性の高い大学教員の形成過程と研究環境の世代別分析2023

    • Author(s)
      有本 章、大膳司、黄福涛
    • Organizer
      日本高等教育学会第26 回大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大学教授職の研究成果量の規定要因:性の違いは研究成果量とどのように関係しているのか?2023

    • Author(s)
      大膳 司
    • Organizer
      B&W Profession University研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Differences in perception about the competent leadership by the academic profession: Based on the analysis of Findings of the APIKS Surveys in 20172023

    • Author(s)
      Arimoto Akira、 Daizen Tsukasa
    • Organizer
      APIKS Conference Vienna
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The role of universities in co-creative society: Actual situation and issues in Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Daizen Tsukasa
    • Organizer
      The 23rd International Conference on Education Research
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Research on the determinants of research results: Why do female university faculty members produce less research output than male university faculty members in Japan?2023

    • Author(s)
      Akira Arimoto, Yangson Kim, Tsukasa Daizen & Futao Huang
    • Organizer
      APIKS Conference 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Research Productivity of Faulty Members in Japanese Universities : Why Junior faculty member produced less research papers than Senior faculty member2023

    • Author(s)
      Tsukasa Daizen& Yangson Kim
    • Organizer
      CGHE East Asia Researchers' Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 変貌する社会における大学・大学教員の将来像に関する研究ー職業別の同異点を中心としてー2022

    • Author(s)
      有本 章、大膳 司、黄 福涛
    • Organizer
      日本高等教育学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 大学教員の研究生産性の事態とその規定要因の国際比較ー1992年と2017年に実施した大学教授職国際調査を用いてー2022

    • Author(s)
      有本 章、大膳 司、黄 福涛
    • Organizer
      日本教育社会学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Research on the foreign degree holders:Their attributes and activities2021

    • Author(s)
      Akira Arimoto & Tsukasa Daizen
    • Organizer
      4th APIKS Online Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 変容する大学教授職の研究(2)-大学教員の社会サービス活動を中心として-2021

    • Author(s)
      有本 章、大膳 司、黄 福涛
    • Organizer
      日本教育社会学会第72回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] University governance and management in Japan and Korea: Main findings from two national surveys in 20172021

    • Author(s)
      Akira Arimoto & Tsukasa Daizen
    • Organizer
      3th APIKS Online Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Funded Workshop] Teacher Education in Asia2023

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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