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Plan for improvement of fish passing upstream in steep stream-type fishway

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K04280
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22040:Hydroengineering-related
Research InstitutionToyo University

Principal Investigator

AOKI Muneyuki  東洋大学, 理工学部, 准教授 (00712853)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords水路式魚道 / 急勾配 / 粗度群 / 簡易魚道 / 可搬魚道 / 遡上 / ウグイ / 遡上率 / 遊泳行動
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究の目的は,急勾配である水路式魚道においても,魚類が遡上できるような流れをつくり出すことである.これまで,魚ののぼりやすい川づくりの手引きでは,水路式魚道の縦断勾配を1/20以下にすることが推奨されている.一方,魚道延長が十分に確保できない箇所,特に中小河川では,その条件を満たすことが困難なときもある.実際に,縦断勾配が1/20よりも急な水路式魚道も存在しているため,急勾配な水路式魚道での検討も重要である.そこで本研究では,主として水理実験と実魚を用いた挙動実験を実施し,縦断勾配が急な水路式魚道でも魚類が遡上できるような手段を見出し,魚類等にとって効率的な魚道を計画することを目指す.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, laboratory and field experiments were conducted using a steep stream-type fishway constructed and installed in the channel drop. In the laboratory channel was 100 cm wide while the field channel was 150 cm wide, therefor the unit width flow quantity was matched. The fishway width made the same; 24 cm and the flow quantity in the fishway was assumed to be the same quantity. As the results, even with a slope of 1/7, which is steeper than the recommended slope of 1/20 for the stream-type fishway, the water depth in the fishway was maintained, the flow velocity was reduced, and a variety of velocities were formed in the fishway. This is due to the within the steep stream-type fishway were devised the roughness. Thereby, the fish was able to become moving upstream of drop without difficulty.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

「魚ののぼりやすい川づくりの手引き」では,水路式魚道の縦断勾配を1/20以下にすることが推奨されている.一方,これは魚道延長が長くなりやすくなる特徴を示している.しかしながら,魚道延長が十分に確保できない箇所もあり,特に中小河川では,条件を満たすことが困難なときもある.本研究では,その推奨勾配より急な状況でも,魚類が遡上できるような水路式魚道内の粗度要素に工夫を施した.その結果,1/7の勾配であっても,魚類が無理なく遡上できることを示した.このことは,特に中小河川や小規模水路の落差部に魚道を設置する際に,非常に役立つ知見であるといえる.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] ON THE SCHEME OF ROUGHNESS ARRANGEMENT IN THE STEEP STREAM-TYPE FISHWAY BASED ON THE SWIMMING BEHAVIOR OF <i>Tribolodon hakonensis</i>2022

    • Author(s)
      青木 宗之, 佐藤 大誠, 船越 智瑛, 新田 将之
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. G (Environmental Research)

      Volume: 78 Issue: 2 Pages: 61-70

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejer.78.2_61

    • ISSN
      2185-6648
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Novel Roughness and Flow Pattern for Steep Stream-Type Fishways: Preliminary Insights2022

    • Author(s)
      Muneyuki Aoki, Masayuki Nitta, Tomoaki Funakoshi, Taisei Sato
    • Journal Title

      Water

      Volume: 14 Issue: 16 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.3390/w14162540

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 複数の小規模落差に設置する簡易的な魚道の検討について2024

    • Author(s)
      香山賢未,小林海斗,青木宗之
    • Organizer
      土木学会関東支部第51回技術研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小規模水路の落差部を対象とした簡易的な魚道の提案2023

    • Author(s)
      青木宗之,渡辺円花,相野谷美鈴
    • Organizer
      土木学会全国大会第78回年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 1/10勾配の水路式魚道に設置した粗度群がウグイの遡上に与える影響について2021

    • Author(s)
      佐藤大誠,中村理希,椎名 慧,新田将之,青木宗之
    • Organizer
      土木学会全国大会第76回年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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