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The Role of Think Tanks in Foreign and Security Policymaking: the Case of the U.S.-Japan Alliance

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K13235
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 06010:Politics-related
Research InstitutionTeikyo University

Principal Investigator

Matsuoka Misato  帝京大学, 外国語学部, 准教授 (60823177)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Keywordshegemony / think tanks / knowledge production / Indo-Pacific / Japanese foreign policy / US-Japan alliance
Outline of Research at the Start

This project reveals the role of think tanks and other involving actors in forming policy recommendations that may exert their political influences informally on foreign and security policymaking. It closely examines think tanks' discursive contribution for shaping foreign and security policymaking.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This project investigated the connection between think tanks, the ideas, and how these ideas affect international relations in which think tanks may influence security and foreign policy decisions. To understand this, the concept of "hegemony" was explored, which was used to analyze the ways in which think tanks shape security and foreign policy. In the first year, it focused on understanding the links between the ideas produced by think tanks, how knowledge is created. In the second year, discussions and reports were analyzed to see how think tanks influenced policies related to the Indo-Pacific region and the international liberal order. Finally, in the third year, this project looked more deeply at how the United States and Japan view China's role in the international liberal order and the development of the Indo-Pacific region by examining reports and events organized by think tanks. All of these findings were presented at academic conferences and lectures.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

It uncovered the role of think tanks, helping us understand power dynamics in the world. Focusing on the concept of hegemony, it delves into how countries can influence others through the ideas generated by think tanks crucial for navigating the complex geopolitical landscape of the region.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Book Review: Jennifer M. Miller, The United States and Japan, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 2019, 368 pp.2022

    • Author(s)
      Misato Matsuoka
    • Journal Title

      Japan Forum

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 3 Pages: 415-417

    • DOI

      10.1080/09555803.2022.2055618

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Japan's Foreign and Security Policymaking in the Changing Geopolitical Landscape of the Indo-Pacific Region2023

    • Author(s)
      Misato Matsuoka
    • Organizer
      TIU Global Dialogue (招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Exploring the Influence of Think Tanks on Global Politics: Knowledge Production in the US-Japan Alliance2023

    • Author(s)
      Misato Matsuoka
    • Organizer
      ISA 2023 Virtual Conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Epistemic struggles of Okinawa in incorporating local knowledge into Japanese security policymaking2023

    • Author(s)
      Misato Matsuoka
    • Organizer
      16th Pan-European Conference on International Relations
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The role of policy advisers and think tanks in Japan: examining the practice turn and de-centering Western agency in security policymaking2023

    • Author(s)
      Misato Matsuoka
    • Organizer
      16th Pan-European Conference on International Relations
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Japan's Responses and Adaptations to the Changing Security Environment and Global Order2023

    • Author(s)
      Misato Matsuoka
    • Organizer
      IPERID Global Trends 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Japan’s Knowledge Production of Liberal International Order in the Face of Geopolitical Rivalry2023

    • Author(s)
      Misato Matsuoka
    • Organizer
      International Studies Association (ISA)
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reinterrogating Security Discourses in Japan: Knowledge Production of the U.S.-Japan Alliance and the Okinawa Problem2022

    • Author(s)
      Misato Matsuoka
    • Organizer
      European Workshops in International Studies (EWIS)
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Role of Think Tanks in Knowledge Production: Changing Japanese Security and Foreign Policymaking in the Case of US-Japan Relations2022

    • Author(s)
      Misato Matsuoka
    • Organizer
      15th Pan-European Conference on International Relations
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Realism and conservatism in Japan: examining knowledge production of foreign policymaking2022

    • Author(s)
      Misato Matsuoka
    • Organizer
      International Studies Association (ISA)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Japan’s Converging Strategies: Constructing the Indo-Pacific through Knowledge Production2021

    • Author(s)
      Misato Matsuoka
    • Organizer
      International Studies Association (ISA)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Inheriting Abe’s Legacy? Japan’s Security Discourse under the Kishida Administration2021

    • Author(s)
      Misato Matsuoka
    • Organizer
      The Sigur Center for Asian Studies, George Washington University
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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