Budget Amount *help |
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
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Research Abstract |
In the present research, we investigated the mechanisms of protumor immune regulation in tumor microenvironment. As a result, we found that 〓 〓T cells were predominant IL-17-producing cells in tumor-bearing host, which promoted tumorigenesis through the angiogenesis. In addition, we demonstrated that the tumor-initiating capacity of CD133^+ cells was blocked by depleting Treg, which were induced in TGF-ss-dependent manner, suggesting that CD133^+ cancer initiating cells suppress CTL-mediated immunosurveillance. In the near future, overcoming the protumor immunity caused by cancer stem cells, which induces effective tumor-antigen specific Th1 cells, would be a promising strategy for cancer immunotherapy and prevention of recurrence.
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