| Project/Area Number |
22390130
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Public health/Health science
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
SHIBUYA Kenji 東京大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (50322459)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
IKEDA Shunya 国際医療福祉大学, 薬学部, 教授 (90193200)
SATO Toshihiko 北里大学, 医学部, 教授 (10225972)
IKEDA Nayu 独立行政法人国立健康, 栄養研究所, 研究員 (20573603)
大田 えりか 独立行政法人国立成育医療研究センター, その他部局等, 医療政策科学研究室長 (40625216)
森 臨太郎 東京大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 准教授 (70506097)
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
IKEGAMI Naoki 慶応大学, 医学部, 教授 (80101898)
WADA Koji 国立国際医療研究センター国際医療協力局, 派遣協力第二課 (30453517)
KONDO Naoki 東京大学, 医学系研究科, 准教授 (20345705)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2010-04-01 – 2013-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥19,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥9,360,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,160,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
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| Keywords | 政策評価 / 疾病負担 / 平均寿命 / 成人死亡 / 危険因子比較分析 / 非感染性疾患 / 危険因子 / 非伝染性疾病 / 死亡 |
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| Research Abstract |
The primary purpose of this study is to conduct the first ever comprehensive and and consistent assessment of the burden of disease attributable to major risk factors in Japan using the Comparative Risk Assessment (CRA) framework in the Global burden of Disease (GBD) study. We found that tobacco smoking and high blood pressure are the two major risk factors for adult mortality from non-communicable diseases and injuries in Japan. We identified a large potential population health gain if multiple risk factors are jointly controlled. We also contributed to the latest GBD 2010 study as members of the core team. This study found a large disease burden attributable to tobacco smoking and hypertension in developing countries, in particular in Asia. Finally, our research showed that there were lessons to be learned by other nations in these regions from the health gains observed in Japan after the achievement of universal health coverage in 1961.
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