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グローバルヒストリーにおける御真影と教育勅語の研究:米国の影響を中心に

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22K13205
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 03020:Japanese history-related
Research InstitutionSoka University

Principal Investigator

吉江 弘和  創価大学, 国際教養学部, 准教授 (30816567)

Project Period (FY) 2022-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
KeywordsMonder Japanese History / Monarchy / Public Education / Rescript on Education / The Imperial Portrait / Global history / 御真影 / 教育勅語 / グローバルヒストリー / 天皇制 / 近現代日本史
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は近代天皇の公式な肖像画・写真である「御真影」と明治天皇の名の下に発せられた道徳律である「教育勅語」の史的役割の全体像を把握することを最終目的としている。とりわけ本研究は、米国の教育実践や思想がいかに日本国内での両対象物のあり方に影響を与えたのかを明らかにすることに焦点あてて両者の全体像解明に迫る。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

I was able to conduct archival research as planned, including archives at the University of Maryland College Park, the Library of Congress, and the University at Albany.

Research at these archives helped me reorient my research topic.I discovered that I cannot write one global history of these two distinct icons, and that it is better to separate them as two different projects. This was not only because the portrait and the rescript had different jurisdictions and legal status; but it was also because people in Japan and outside (including US occupiers) saw the portrait akin to the US flag, something whose physical presence mattered. The rescript, on the other hand, was considered important for what it says, not for what it was. Concrete result of my discovery/research are listed below.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

As opposed to my initial plan to study the portrait and the rescript together, I found it better to separate them. This was a big change I did not expect, but actually it opened new perspectives and made me more productive. So I judge the progress of my research smooth.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

I will continue my analysis of the materials collected so far, and will make trips to archives as needed.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2024 2022

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The Imperial Portrait and Palace Conservatism in Occupied Japan2024

    • Author(s)
      Hirokazu Yoshie
    • Journal Title

      Japan Review

      Volume: 39 (forthcoming in Dec. 2024)

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Estranged Bedfellows of the Japanese Monarchy: History of the Imperial Portrait and the Imperial Rescript on Education2022

    • Author(s)
      Hirokazu Yoshie
    • Organizer
      2022 New York Conference on Asian Studies
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2022-04-19   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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