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Proposal on discussion element-specific deliberation based on autonomous agent facilitation for consensus building in complex society

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22K17948
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 61030:Intelligent informatics-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

SAHAB Sofia  京都大学, 情報学研究科, 特定助教 (00892928)

Project Period (FY) 2022-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
KeywordsAI agent policy / Conversational agent / Targeted facilitation / IBIS framework / Idea generation / Issue generation / Online discussion / consensus policy / conversational agent / online discussion / agent facilitation / cyber democracy
Outline of Research at the Start

In this project, facilitation consensus policy subclass is constructed for agent to lead discussion. Three aspects are included: consensus policy during first phase of discussion for social issue prioritization; consensus policy after need assessment for issue-solving; and consensus policy for pros of idea and cons of idea. Based on this method, proactive agent will characterize conversational agent to start from raising issue-prioritization, move with issue-solving mediation, and ends with argument over identified ideas pros and cons deliberation.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

Building upon the developed element-specific facilitation policy based on the Issue-Based Information System (IBIS), several social and controlled experiments were conducted. The results of these experiments, submitted to national and international journals and conferences, compared different types of facilitation. For example, one experiment compared targeted facilitation, where the conversation agent prompted participants to generate issues related to the discussion theme, with general facilitation, showing that the former led to a higher number of objections raised during discussions. Another experiment compared the same type of targeted facilitation with no facilitation, revealing that the targeted facilitation approach promoted the generation of new ideas.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

The research has progressed smoothly, with all experiments completed and results analyzed. Efforts are currently focused on further analyzing the results to revise the facilitation policy and settings for potentially improved outcomes.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

The research project will proceed with further analysis of the results to refine the facilitation policy and settings. Efforts will be made to conduct additional experiments to test these refined approaches and assess their impact. New avenues for research within the framework of the Issue-Based Information System (IBIS) will be explored, with a focus on enhancing intergroup communication and understanding.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2024 2023 2022

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Conversational AI as a Facilitator Improves Participant Engagement and Problem-Solving in Online Discussion: Sharing Evidence from Five Cities in Afghanistan2024

    • Author(s)
      SAHAB Sofia、HAQBEEN Jawad、ITO Takayuki
    • Journal Title

      IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems

      Volume: E107.D Issue: 4 Pages: 434-442

    • DOI

      10.1587/transinf.2023IHP0014

    • ISSN
      0916-8532, 1745-1361
    • Year and Date
      2024-04-01
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] E-contact facilitated by conversational agents reduces interethnic prejudice and anxiety in Afghanistan2024

    • Author(s)
      Sahab Sofia、Haqbeen Jawad、Hadfi Rafik、Ito Takayuki、Imade Richard Eke、Ohnuma Susumu、Hasegawa Takuya
    • Journal Title

      Communications Psychology

      Volume: 2 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s44271-024-00070-z

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Facilitating the Problems that lie within the Solutions using Conversational AI2023

    • Author(s)
      Sahab Sofia、Haqbeen Jawad、Ito Takayuki
    • Organizer
      24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (dg.o 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Talent-Spotting in Online Deliberative Crowdsourcing Initiative Case of Afghanistan’s first ever Internet-based Idea Competition on Solid Waste Management2023

    • Author(s)
      Sahab Sofia、Haqbeen Jawad、Ito Takayuki
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会全国大会論文集 第 37 回 (2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Facilitating Collaborative Consensus Building in Web-based Discussion through Collective Task-Based Roles: A Case Study2023

    • Author(s)
      Sahab Sofia、Haqbeen Jawad、Ito Takayuki
    • Organizer
      The 18th International Conference on Knowledge, Information and Creativity Support Systems
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Facilitating Discussion Element-specific Problem-solving Conversations using Conversational Agent: Case of IBIS2023

    • Author(s)
      Sahab Sofia、Haqbeen Jawad、Ito Takayuki
    • Organizer
      23rd International Conference on Group Decision and Negotiation (GDN 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] An IBIS-Focused Diverse Facilitation Timeline for Online Discussion: Preliminary Experiment2023

    • Author(s)
      Sahab Sofia、Haqbeen Jawad、Ito Takayuki
    • Organizer
      第22回情報科学技術フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] An Extended IBIS-Focused Diverse Facilitation Timeline for Online Discussion2023

    • Author(s)
      Sahab Sofia、Haqbeen Jawad、Ito Takayuki
    • Organizer
      合同エージェントワークショップ&シンポジウム2023 (JAWS2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] In Solidarity with Ukraine through conversational AI via Facebook Ads: A case study of online discussion in 15 countries2023

    • Author(s)
      Haqbeen Jawad、Sahab Sofia、Ito Takayuki
    • Organizer
      24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (dg.o 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Lage-scale Labeled English Text Datasets for Machine Learning: Case of Issue-based Information System2023

    • Author(s)
      Haqbeen Jawad、Sahab Sofia、Ito Takayuki
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会全国大会論文集 第 37 回 (2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Agent-based Discussion Platforms: Foundations, Development, and Social Applications2022

    • Author(s)
      Rafik Hadfi, Takayuki Ito, Sofia Sahab, Jawad Haqbeen
    • Organizer
      The 24th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Scalable Agent-based Discussion Platforms: Foundations, Development, and Applications2022

    • Author(s)
      Rafik Hadfi, Takayuki Ito, Sofia Sahab
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS)
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2022-04-19   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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