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Imaging of demagnetization field in magnetic materials by using electron holography

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22K18904
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 26:Materials engineering and related fields
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Murakami Yasukazu  九州大学, 工学研究院, 教授 (30281992)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 玉岡 武泰  九州大学, 超顕微解析研究センター, 助教 (00871229)
Project Period (FY) 2022-06-30 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Keywords電子顕微鏡 / 磁性材料 / 反磁場 / 保磁力 / 永久磁石 / 磁石材料
Outline of Research at the Start

電子線ホログラフィーの観察対象は磁束密度Bであり、磁石材料の研究開発で重視される反磁場の直接観測は困難であった。この問題を解決するため、TEMで決定される磁化ベクトルの方向(Nd-Fe-B系では結晶のc軸と一致)から磁化M由来の位相成分を算出したうえで、観察結果(磁束Bに由来)との差分により磁場Hの情報を抽出する。さらに磁化から想定されるベクトルポテンシャルをもとに、試料外部の漏洩磁場に起因する位相成分を計算し、上記の磁場Hとの差分から「試料内の反磁場」の情報を獲得する。技術の応用として、複雑な内部組織を示す焼結磁石の反磁場分布を明らかにし、不要な磁化反転を誘発する脆弱箇所の特定を試みる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) allows analysis for both crystal structure and electromagnetic field. Regarding the electromagnetic field analysis, electron holography can be a useful method and has been widely applied to studies on magnetic materials. However, since electron holography is only sensitive to magnetic flux density, it is difficult to examine magnetic field (demagnetization field) within the specimen. The aim of this study was to develop a method that enables mapping of the demagnetization field within the specimen using electron holography.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本技術は、焼結磁石をはじめとする様々な形態の磁石材料の研究開発に応用することができる。例えばNd2Fe14B結晶相を主成分とするネオジム磁石は、本邦で開発された世界最強の磁石であるが、同結晶相の物性値から予想される磁石性能は、なおも“のびしろ”を有している状況にある。磁石性能の向上に対する取組の一つは、不要な磁化反転を抑制できる理想的な微細構造の実現であるが、その評価検証において試料内の反磁場の直接観察は重要な役割を果たし得る。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2024 2023 2022

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 7 results)

  • [Journal Article] Noise Reduction of Electron Holography Observations for a Thin-foiled Nd-Fe-B Specimen using the Wavelet Hidden Markov Mode2024

    • Author(s)
      S. Lee, Y. Midoh, Y. Tomita, T. Tamaoka, M. Auchi, T. Sasaki, Y. Murakami
    • Journal Title

      Applied Microscopy

      Volume: - Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s42649-024-00097-w

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Extraction of Phase Information Approximating the Demagnetization Field within a Thin-foiled Magnet Using Electron Holography Observation2023

    • Author(s)
      S. Lee, A. Sato, T. Tamaoka, K. Yubuta, M. Auchi, T. Sasaki, T. Ohkubo, K. Hono, Y. Murakami
    • Journal Title

      Microscopy

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Non-Hookean Large Elastic Deformation in Bulk Crystalline Metals2022

    • Author(s)
      S. Xu, T. Odaira, S. Sato, X. Xu, T. Omori, S. Harjo, T. Kawasaki, H. Seiner, K. Zoubkova, Y. Murakami, R. Kainuma
    • Journal Title

      Nature Commun.

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 5307-5307

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-022-32930-9

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Direct Identification of the Charge State in a Single Platinum Nanoparticle on Titanium Oxide2022

    • Author(s)
      R. Aso, H. Hojo, Y. Takahashi, T. Akashi, Y. Midoh, F. Ichihashi, H. Nakajima, T. Tamaoka, K. Yubuta, H. Nakanishi, H. Einaga, T. Tanigaki, H. Shinada, Y. Murakami
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 378 Issue: 6616 Pages: 202-206

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.abq5868

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 電子線ホログラフィーを用いた顕微イメージング2023

    • Author(s)
      村上恭和
    • Organizer
      顕微イメージングソリューションプラットフォーム シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ウェーブレット隠れマルコフモデルによる低ドーズホログラムのノイズ除去2023

    • Author(s)
      富田雄人、玉岡武泰、御堂義博、村上恭和
    • Organizer
      日本顕微鏡学会第79回学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 電子線ホログラフィーの高感度化と材料科学への応用2023

    • Author(s)
      村上恭和
    • Organizer
      第12回エネルギー・マテリアル融合領域シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Electromagnetic field in Nanostructures by Electron Holography2023

    • Author(s)
      Y. Murakami
    • Organizer
      DGIST Seminar
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Noise reduction in electron holograms by using wavelet hidden Markov model2023

    • Author(s)
      Y. Tomita, Y. Midoh, T. Tamaoka, Y. Murakami
    • Organizer
      20th International Microscopy Congress
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] High-voltage Transmission Electron Microscopy with Omega-type Energy Filter: Recent Studies on Materials Science2023

    • Author(s)
      Y. Murakami
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Materials and Systems for Sustainability (ICMaSS2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 電子線ホログラフィーの高感度化と軟磁性材料への展開2022

    • Author(s)
      村上恭和
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会2022年秋期(第171回)講演大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 電子線ホログラフィーを用いたスピネル酸化物の磁気ドメイン解析2022

    • Author(s)
      玉岡武泰、堀部陽一、村上恭和
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会2022年秋期(第171回)講演大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Extraction of phase information about demagnetization field using electron holography observation2022

    • Author(s)
      Sujin Lee, Atsuko Sato, Takehiro Tamaoka, Kunio Yubuta, Mitsunari Auchi, Yasukazu Murakami
    • Organizer
      第64回 日本顕微鏡学会 九州支部学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Toward high-precision analysis using electron holography2022

    • Author(s)
      Y. Murakami
    • Organizer
      最先端の透過電子顕微鏡およびFIB討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Electron holography studies on supported metal catalysts2022

    • Author(s)
      Y. Murakami
    • Organizer
      The 4th East-Asia Microscopy Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2022-07-05   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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