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On SU(5) Grand Unified Models with Extra Symmetries and their Experimental Testability

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22KJ1022
Project/Area Number (Other) 22J20755 (2022)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2023)
Single-year Grants (2022)
Section国内
Review Section Basic Section 15010:Theoretical studies related to particle-, nuclear-, cosmic ray and astro-physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

HOR ShihWen  東京大学, 理学系研究科, 特別研究員(DC1)

Project Period (FY) 2023-03-08 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
KeywordsGrand unified theories / Supersymmetry / Split doublet-triplet / Proton decays / Nambu-Goldstone Higgs / Additional symmetry / grand unified theories / supersymmetry / global symmetry
Outline of Research at the Start

I will construct an extra dimension GUT model with SU(6) bulk symmetry, which is broken into SU(5) symmetry on one of the branes. In the model, Higgs is part of the fifth-dimension gauge fields. It corresponds to a 4-dimension SU(5) GUT model with a global SU(6) symmetry, and Higgs as an NG boson.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

I constructed a SUSY flipped SU(5) GUT model with an R symmetry. The D-T-S problem is solved with the missing partner mechanism. I found that this model predicts a light color-triplet Higgs and it can be tested in the p → π0 μ+ and p → K0 μ+ decay modes.
Interpreting the Higgs doublets as NG Higgs can explain why Higgs is light. I studied the NG Higgs SUSY SU(5) and found that this model suggests the high-scale SUSY scenario.
I have been doing a calculation of proton decays. I calculated them at the low-energy scale and studied their dependence on the UV models.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

Some of the original plans have not been completed yet, but I also came up with and studied many new ideas. I am currently studying the dependence of proton decay rate ratios on the UV models, for example, GUT.
I have also been researching on dark matter. We are studying the capture of dark matter using compact stars, such as white dwarfs and neutron stars. The scattering of the dark matter and the standard model particle in the compact stars can change the temperature of the compact stars so that it can become a method to detect dark matter.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

Gauge-Higgs Unification: As suggested by AdS/CFT correspondence, a CFT with an SU(6) global symmetry can correspond to an SU(6) model in 5-dimension. It motivates me to study gauge-Higgs unification in extra-dimensional GUT models with a similar set-up as my previous model.
Pure Realization: In SUSY models, the symmetry breaking will produce NG supermultiplets. In each NG multiplet, there are two degrees of freedom of bosons. There can be either two NG bosons or one NG boson and one quasi-NG boson. I also would like to study the case of two NG bosons, the pure nonlinear realization.
Dark Matter: I would like to study more on other possible DM indirect detections and model building motivated by my previous GUT models.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2024 2023 2022

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Minimal Nambu-Goldstone-Higgs model in supersymmetric SU(5) revisited2023

    • Author(s)
      Hamaguchi Koichi、Hor Shihwen、Nagata Natsumi
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 107 Issue: 3 Pages: 035016-035016

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.107.035016

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] SUSY GUT and the Doublet-Triplet Splitting Problem2024

    • Author(s)
      Shihwen Hor
    • Organizer
      Berkeley Week at the University of Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Minimal Nambu-Goldstone-Higgs Model in Supersymmcetric SU(5) Revisited2023

    • Author(s)
      Shihwen Hor
    • Organizer
      SUSY 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nambu-Goldstone Higgs Models in SU(5) GUT2023

    • Author(s)
      Shihwen Hor
    • Organizer
      36th Regular Meeting of the New Higgs Working Group
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] R-symmetric Flipped SU(5)2022

    • Author(s)
      Shihwen Hor
    • Organizer
      Invisibles 2022 School
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nambu-Goldstone Higgs Models in SU(5)2022

    • Author(s)
      Shihwen Hor
    • Organizer
      Summer Institute 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nambu-Goldstone Higgs Models in SU(5)2022

    • Author(s)
      Shihwen Hor
    • Organizer
      KEK Theory Meeting on Particle Physics Phenomenology 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2022-04-28   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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