| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
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| Research Abstract |
Social movements against neo-liberalism are characterized by not only their reclaim for the redistribution of the wealth their identity politics orientation. Neo-liberalism is a policy which takes in consideration only the economic profitability and utility to evaluate a human being. Poverty is not only economic deprivation but a disqualification of an individual. This is the social exclusion.
First, social movements is considered to be a process of the healing and acceptance of the socially excluded individuals. After that there occur the movements which try to do economic activity that will not exploit anybody. Movements appear as cooperative association. In Japan, this tendency is especially strong because social exclusion have much strong effect on individuals than in the other countries.
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