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Dynamo mechanism in galaxies: nonlinear dynamics driven by cosmic rays and magnetic fields

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23540274
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionNational Astronomical Observatory of Japan

Principal Investigator

KUDOH Takahiro  国立天文台, 理論研究部, 助教 (60413952)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) YOKOYAMA Takaaki  東京大学, 大学院理学研究科, 准教授 (00311184)
MATUSMOTO Ryoji  千葉大学, 大学院理学研究科, 教授 (00209660)
Research Collaborator KUDOH Yuki  
NASUDA Tetsuya  
MACHIDA Mami  
SUZUKI Akihiro  
Project Period (FY) 2011-04-28 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords天文 / 宇宙物理 / 理論天文学 / 流体力学 / 流体
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The sun belongs to the Galaxy, in which there is interstellar gas between stars. In the interstellar gas, there exist magnetic fields that affect star formation, like the formation of the sun. However, it is not known how the interstellar magnetic fields are maintained. We are interested in the dynamo process that can maintain and amplify the interstellar magnetic fields, and study an important instability in that process. Especially, we focus on the effect of the high-energy particles (cosmic rays) in the interstellar space. We found that the distribution of the gas density and magnetic field dramatically alter in the interstellar space if the cosmic rays contribute to the instability, and confirmed that it will affect the dynamo process.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Linear Growth of the Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability with an Adiabatic Cosmic-ray Gas2014

    • Author(s)
      Akihiro Suzuki, Hiroyuki R. Takahashi, Takahiro Kudoh
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 787 Issue: 2 Pages: 169-179

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/787/2/169

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Magnetohydrodynamic Numerical Simulation of Parker Instability in Interstellar Gas with Cosmic Ray Pressure2014

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Kudoh, Takaaki Yokoyama, Ryoji Matsumoto
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 12th Asia Pacific Physics Conference

      Volume: 1 Pages: 15015-15015

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpscp.1.015105

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dynamo Activities Driven by Magnetorotational Instability and the Parker Instability in Galactic Gaseous Disks2013

    • Author(s)
      Machida, M., Nakamura, K.E., Kudoh, T., Akahori, T., Sofue, Y., Matsumoto, R
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: Vol.764 Issue: 1 Pages: 81-81

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/764/1/81

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Nonlinear Evolution of Cosmic Ray Parker Instability2014

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Kudoh, Takaaki Yokoyama, Yuki Kudoh, Ryoji Matsumoto
    • Organizer
      Plasma 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟 朱鷺メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-18 – 2014-11-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙線パーカー不安定性により生じる銀河円盤の密度分布2014

    • Author(s)
      工藤哲洋、横山央明、工藤祐己、松元亮治
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2014
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学 川内北キャンパス(宮城県)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-15 – 2014-09-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙線パーカー不安定性により生じる銀河円盤の圧力と密度の鉛直分布2014

    • Author(s)
      工藤哲洋、横山央明、工藤祐己、松元亮治
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2014年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      山形大学 小白川キャンパス(山形県)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-11 – 2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Numerical Simulation of Cosmic-ray Parker Instability2014

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Kudoh, Takaaki Yokoyama, Yuki Kudoh, Ryoji Matsumoto
    • Organizer
      Magnetic Reconnection 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学 山上会館(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-20 – 2014-05-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 宇宙線パーカー不安定性と銀河面対称性2014

    • Author(s)
      工藤哲洋、工藤祐己、横山央明、松元亮治
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合 連合大会 2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜 会議センター(神奈川県)
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-28 – 2014-05-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙線パーカー不安定性の赤道面対称性2013

    • Author(s)
      工藤哲洋、工藤祐己、横山央明、松元亮治
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学(宮城県)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙線の影響を考慮した磁気浮力不安定性のMHDシミュレーションによる2次元と3次元モデルの成長比較2013

    • Author(s)
      那須田哲也、横山央明、工藤哲洋
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学(宮城県)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙線の影響を受けたパーカー不安定性の数値シミュレーション2012

    • Author(s)
      工藤哲洋、横山央明、松元亮治
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学(京都府)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙線の影響を受けたパーカー不安定性の非線形発展2011

    • Author(s)
      工藤哲洋、横山央明、松元亮治
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学(鹿児島県)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙線圧力の影響を受けたパーカー不安定性の磁気流体力学数値シミュレーション

    • Author(s)
      工藤哲洋,横山央明,松元亮治
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知大学(高知県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙線圧力の影響を受けたパーカー不安定性の数値シミュレーション

    • Author(s)
      工藤哲洋,横山央明,松元亮治
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学(広島県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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