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Function and metabolism of a histidine-containing dipeptide, carnosine, in mammals

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23570164
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Functional biochemistry
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

OKUMURA Nobuaki  大阪大学, たんぱく質研究所, 准教授 (20224173)

Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywordsペプチド代謝 / ジペプチダーゼ / 金属プロテアーゼ / 骨格筋 / 脳 / カルノシン / ジペプチド / ペプチダーゼ / アミノ酸代謝 / carnosine / dipeptidase / histidine / histamin / metallopeptidase
Research Abstract

Carnosine is a histidine-containing dipeptides present at high concentrations in mammalian skeletal muscles and the brain. It has been proposed that they have a variety of biological functions including anti-oxidant, pH-buffering and nutritional activities. Recently, we and other groups have identified the enzymes responsible for carnosine synthesis and degradation, but the function of these enzymes are still to be investigated. In this study, in order to clarify the functional roles of these enzymes, we have analyzed the enzymatic characteristics and cellular distribution of these enzymes, especially focusing on a carnosine-degrading enzyme, carnosine dipeptidase II (CN2).

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2015 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (4 results) Book (6 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Diversity in protein profiles of individual calcium oxalate kidney stones2013

    • Author(s)
      Okumura N, Tsujihata M, Momohara C, Yoshioka I, Suto K, Nonomura N, Okuyama A, Takao T.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One

      Volume: 8 Pages: 68624-68624

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Identification of cargo proteins specific for importin-beta with importin-alpha applying a stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC)-based in vitro transport system2013

    • Author(s)
      Kimura M, Okumura N, Kose S, Takao T, Imamoto N.
    • Journal Title

      J. Biol. Chem.

      Volume: 288 Pages: 24540-24549

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Identification of cargo proteins specific for the nucleocytoplasmic transport carrier transportin by combination of an in vitro transport system and stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC)-based quantitative proteomics2013

    • Author(s)
      Kimura M, Kose S, Okumura N, Imai K, Furuta M, Sakiyama N, Tomii K, Horton P, Takao T, Imamoto N.
    • Journal Title

      Mol Cell Proteomics

      Volume: 12 Pages: 145-157

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Diversity in protein profiles of individual calcium oxalate kidney stones.2013

    • Author(s)
      Okumura N, Tsujihaga M, Yoshioka I, Suto K, Nonomura N, Okuyama A, Takao T
    • Journal Title

      PlosOne

      Volume: 8 Issue: 7 Pages: e68624-e68624

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0068624

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Identification of cargo proteins specific for importin-β with importin-α applying a stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC)-based in vitro transport system.2013

    • Author(s)
      Kimura M, Okumura N, Kose S, Takao T, Imamoto N,
    • Journal Title

      J.Biol. Chem.

      Volume: 288 Issue: 34 Pages: 24540-24549

    • DOI

      10.1074/jbc.m113.489286

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Identification of cargo proteins specific for the nucleocytoplasmic transport carrier transportin by combination of an in vitro transport system and stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC)-based quantitative proteomics.2013

    • Author(s)
      Kimura Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Molecular & Cellular Proteomics

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 145-157

    • DOI

      10.1074/mcp.m112.019414

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Role of L-carnosine in the control of blood glucose, blood pressure, thermogenesis, and lipolysis by autonomic nerves in rats : involvement of the circadian clock and histamine2012

    • Author(s)
      Nagai K, Tanida M, Niijima A, Tsuruoka N, Kiso Y, Horii Y, Shen J, Okumura N.
    • Journal Title

      Amino Acids

      Volume: 43 Pages: 97-109

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Role of L-carnosine in the control of blood glucose, blood pressure, thermogenesis, and lipolysis by autonomic nerves in rats: involvement of the circadian clock and histamine.2012

    • Author(s)
      Nagai K, Tanida M, Niijima A, Tsuruoka N, Kiso Y, Horii Y, Shen J, Okumura N.
    • Journal Title

      Amino acids

      Volume: 43 Issue: 1 Pages: 97-109

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00726-012-1251-9

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Role of L: -carnosine in the control of blood glucose, blood pressure, thermogenesis, and lipolysis by autonomic nerves in rats: involvement of the circadian clock and histamine.2012

    • Author(s)
      Nagai K, Tanida M, Niijima A, Tsuruoka N, Kiso Y, Horii Y, Shen J, Okumura N.
    • Journal Title

      Amino Acids

      Volume: 25

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Significance of Alanine Aminopeptidase N (APN) in Bile in the Diagnosis of Acute Cellular Rejection After Liver Transplantation.2011

    • Author(s)
      Kim C, Aono S, Marubashi S, Wada H, Kobayashi S, Eguchi H, Takeda Y, Tanemura M, Okumura N, Takao T, Doki Y, Mori M, Nagano H.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Surgical Research

      Volume: Available on line on Mar 25

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Requirement of dimer formation for carnosine-hydrolyzing activity of carnosinase CNDP22011

    • Author(s)
      Okumura N., Kusunoki, M., Okumura A., Nagai, K., Takao T.
    • Organizer
      Poster presentation at International congress on carnosine in exercise and disease
    • Place of Presentation
      Belgium
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ESI-TOF MSを用いたカルノシンジペプチダーゼ2 (CNDP2)のダイマー形成の解析2011

    • Author(s)
      田村淳, 高尾敏文, 奥村宣明
    • Organizer
      第59回質量分析討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Requirement of dimer formation for carnosine-hydrolyzing activity of CNDP22011

    • Author(s)
      Okumura N, Kusunoki M, Okumura A, Nagai K,Takao T
    • Organizer
      International Congress in Carnosine in Health and Disease
    • Place of Presentation
      ベルギー、ゲント
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ESI-TOF MS を用いたカルノシンジペプチダーゼ2 (CNDP2) のダイマー形成の解析2011

    • Author(s)
      奥村宣明、田村淳、高尾敏文
    • Organizer
      第59回質量分析討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Carnosine and the control of blood glucose2015

    • Author(s)
      Okumura N, Tanida T, Niijima A, Tsuruoka N, Kiso Y, Horii Y, Nagai K
    • Total Pages
      10
    • Publisher
      Royal Soriety of Chemistry Publishing
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes, 3rd edition2013

    • Author(s)
      Nobuaki Okumura (分担執筆、N.D.Rawlings, Guy Sulvesen編)
    • Publisher
      Academic Press
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Carnosine dipeptidase II (in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes)2012

    • Author(s)
      Okumura N.
    • Publisher
      Academic Press (Waltham, MA)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 蛋白質実験ノート第4版2011

    • Author(s)
      奥村宣明 (分担執筆) (岡田雅人、三木裕明、宮崎香編)
    • Total Pages
      53
    • Publisher
      羊土社
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 生物学辞典2011

    • Author(s)
      奥村宣明 (分担執筆)
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Carnosine and the blood glucose. (in Food and Nutritional Components in Focus)

    • Author(s)
      Okumura N. Tanida M. Niijima A, Tsuruoka N. Kiso Y. Horii Y. Nagai K.
    • Publisher
      RSC publishing (London)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.protein.osaka-u.ac.jp/metabolism/taisha.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] 体内環境統合蛋白質研究グループ

    • URL

      http://www.protein.osaka-u.ac.jp/metabolism/taisha.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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