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Robot Eyes Suitable for Communication: Integrated Design of Appearance and Function

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23650094
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Perception information processing/Intelligent robotics
Research InstitutionSaitama University

Principal Investigator

KUNO Yoshinori  埼玉大学, 理工学研究科, 教授 (10252595)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KOBAYASHI Yoshinori  埼玉大学, 大学院・理工学研究科, 助教 (20466692)
KODAMA Sachiko  電気通信大学, 大学院・情報理工学系研究科, 准教授 (10323883)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) YAMAZAKI Keiichi  埼玉大学, 教養学部, 教授 (80191261)
YAMAZAKI Akiko  東京工科大学, メディア学部, 准教授 (00325896)
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsコンピュータビジョン / 知能ロボット / 社会学 / マルチモーダルインタフェース / ヒューマンロボットインタラクション / 視線 / 画像、文章、音声等認識 / 知能ロボティクス / マルチモーダルインターフェース
Research Abstract

Human eyes not only serve the function of enabling us "to see" something, but also perform the vital role of allowing us "to show" our gaze for non-verbal communication, such as through establishing eye contact and joint attention. The eyes of service robots should therefore also perform both of these functions. Moreover, they should be friendly in appearance so that humans may feel comfortable with the robots. In this research, we first developed a robot face with rear-projected eyes for changing their appearance while simultaneously realizing the showing of gaze by incorporating stereo cameras. Then, we examined which shape of robot eyes is most suitable for gaze reading while giving the friendliest impression, through carrying out experiments where we altered the shape and iris size of robot eyes. Finally, we investigated how robots should move their eyes and head to give natural and friendly impressions.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (23 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Designing robot eyes for communicating gaze2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Onuki, T. Ishinoda, E. Tsuburaya, Y. Miyata, Y. Kobayashi, and Y. Kuno
    • Journal Title

      Interaction Studies

      Volume: Vol.14, No.3 Issue: 3 Pages: 451-479

    • DOI

      10.1075/is.14.3.07onu

    • NAID

      120006386288

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] デバイスアートと遊び2014

    • Author(s)
      児玉幸子
    • Journal Title

      日本バーチャルリアリティ学会誌

      Volume: Vol.19, No.1 Pages: 20-23

    • URL

      http://www.vrsj.org/journal/backnumber/

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Static and dynamic robot gaze xpressions to communicating with humans2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Onuki, T. Ezure, T. Ishinoda, Y. Kobayashi and Y. Kuno
    • Organizer
      20th Korea-Japan Joint Workshop on Frontiers of Computer Vision (FCV2014)
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄高専(名護市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-02-05
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Designing robot eyes and head and their motions for gaze communication2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Onuki, K. Ida, T. Ezure, T. Ishinoda, K. Sano, Y. Kobayashi and Y. Kuno
    • Organizer
      ICIC2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Taiyuan, 中国
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Static and dynamic robot gaze expressions to communicating with humans2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Onuki, T. Ezure, T. Ishinoda, Y. Kobayashi and Y. Kuno
    • Organizer
      Korea-Japan Joint Workshop on Frontiers of Computer Vision (FCV2014)
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄高専(名護市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人の注視を誘導する目と連動したロボットの振り向き動作の検討2014

    • Author(s)
      佐野 要,小貫 朋実,井田 賢人,小林 貴訓,久野 義徳
    • Organizer
      2014年電子情報通信学会総合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟大学(新潟市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 注視を演出するコミュニケーションロボット2013

    • Author(s)
      小貫朋実, 江連智香, 石野田貴文, 小林貴訓, 久野義徳
    • Organizer
      画像センシングシンポジウム(SSII2013)
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2013-06-13
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Designing robot eyes for gaze communication2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Onuki, T. Ishinoda, Y. Kobayashi, and Y. Kuno
    • Organizer
      19th Korea-Japan Joint Workshop on Frontiers of Computer Vision (FCV2013)
    • Place of Presentation
      Incheon, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2013-01-30
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 注視を演出するコミュニケーションロボット2013

    • Author(s)
      小貫 朋実,江連 智香,石野田 貴文,小林 貴訓,久野 義徳
    • Organizer
      画像センシングシンポジウム(SSII2013)
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] わたげ-息で操作する電子フリップブックの開発2013

    • Author(s)
      袴塚梓、児玉幸子
    • Organizer
      NICOGRAPH2013
    • Place of Presentation
      甲州市勝沼ぶどうの丘(甲州市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Designing Robot Eyes for Gaze Communication2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Onuki, T. Ishinoda, Y. Kobayashi, and Y. Kuno
    • Organizer
      19th Korea-Japan Joint Workshop on Frontiers of Computer Vision (FCV2013)
    • Place of Presentation
      Incheon, Korea
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 人間行動の社会学的分析に基づくサービスロボットの開発2013

    • Author(s)
      久野義徳
    • Organizer
      第8回感性ロボティクスワークショップ、日本感性工学会
    • Place of Presentation
      中央大学(東京)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Tracking Visitors with Sensor Poles for Robot's Museum Guide Tour2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Oyama, E. Yoshida, Y. Kobayashi, and Y. Kuno
    • Organizer
      6th International Conference on Human System Interaction(HSI2013)
    • Place of Presentation
      Gdansk, Poland
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 視線コミュニケーションを考慮したロボット頭部の開発2012

    • Author(s)
      小貫朋実, 宮田雄規, 小林貴訓, 久野義徳
    • Organizer
      画像センシングシンポジウム(SSII2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2012-06-08
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Emotional distance : A virtual human's facial expressions based on the "Hedgehog's Dilemma" model upon encountering and becoming accustomed to a person2012

    • Author(s)
      T. Sato, K. Goto, and S. Kodama
    • Organizer
      ASIAGRAPH Forum 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-13
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 視線コミュニケーションを考慮したロボット頭部の開発2012

    • Author(s)
      小貫朋実, 宮田雄規, 小林貴訓, 久野義徳
    • Organizer
      画像センシングシンポジウム(SSII2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Attracting and Controlling Human Attention through Robot’s Behaviors Suited to the Situation2012

    • Author(s)
      M.M.Hoque, T. Onuki, Y. Kobayashi, Y. Kuno
    • Organizer
      7th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      ボストン(アメリカ)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Emotional Distance: A Virtual Human's Facial Expressions Based on the "Hedgehog's Dilemma" Model upon Encountering and Becoming Accustomed to a Person2012

    • Author(s)
      T. Sato, K. Goto, S. Kodama
    • Organizer
      ASIAGRAPH Forum 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学(東京都)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 心のカンカク:距離に応じて変化するCGキャラクターの感情表現2012

    • Author(s)
      佐藤貴之、児玉幸子
    • Organizer
      第6回エンターテインメントと認知科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      電気通信大学(東京都)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 親しみやすさと視線コミュこケーション機能を考慮したロホ?ットの目のデザイン2011

    • Author(s)
      小貫朋実, 宮田雄規, 小林貴訓, 久野義徳
    • Organizer
      HAIシンポジウム2011
    • Place of Presentation
      京都工芸繊維大学(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-03
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Controlling Human Attention through Robot's Gaze Behaviors2011

    • Author(s)
      M.M. Hoque, T. Onuki, Y. Kobayashi, Y. Kuno
    • Organizer
      4th International Conference on Human System Interaction (HSI2011)
    • Place of Presentation
      慶応大学(横浜)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Controlling Human Attention by Robot’s Behavior Depending on his/her Viewing Situations2011

    • Author(s)
      M.M. Hoque, T. Onuki, E. Tsuburaya, Y. Kobayashi, Y. Kuno
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR2011)
    • Place of Presentation
      アムステルダム(オランダ)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 親しみやすさと視線コミュニケーション機能を考慮したロボットの目のデザイン2011

    • Author(s)
      小貫朋実、宮田雄規、小林貴訓、久野義徳
    • Organizer
      HAIシンポジウム2011
    • Place of Presentation
      京都工芸繊維大学(京都市)
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] "Bouncing Star" Smart-Ball Project: Focusing on the Interaction of Expressions and Exhibitions

    • Author(s)
      S. Kodama, T. Sato, H. Koike, and A. Fujimoto
    • Organizer
      1st Workshop on Smart Material Interfaces: “A Material Step to the Future,” ACM ICMI2012 Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Santa Monica(アメリカ合衆国)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Development of and Experimentation on Deformable Three-Dimensional Figures by the Use of Polystyrene Beads, a Pressure Sensor, and an Air Pump

    • Author(s)
      K. Rebane, A. Hakamatsuka, S. Kodama, Y. Matoba, T. Sato, and Hideki Koike
    • Organizer
      1st Workshop on Smart Material Interfaces: “A Material Step to the Future,” ACM ICMI2012 Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Santa Monica(アメリカ合衆国)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Playful User Interfaces2014

    • Author(s)
      S. Kodama, T. Sato, and H. Koike, Anton Nijhold ed.
    • Total Pages
      352
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Smart ball and a new dyanamic form of entertainment (Anton Nijhold ed., Playful User Interfaces)2014

    • Author(s)
      S. Kodama, T. Sato, and H. Koike
    • Total Pages
      352
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 報道テレビ埼玉2013年7月13日放送, 埼玉ビジネスウォッチ, コミュニケーションロボット

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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