| Project/Area Number |
23659359
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Public health/Health science
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| Research Institution | Senshu University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011 – 2013
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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| Keywords | CU特性 / 発達障がい / 素行症 / スクリーニング / 一般人口 / 反社会的行動 / 生きづらさ / 反社会性行動 / 国際情報交換・アメリカ合衆国 / サイコパシー / 疫学 / 予防 / メンタルヘルス / 非行 / 破壊的行動 / 早期発見 / 早期介入 / 国際情報交流 / アメリカ合衆国 |
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| Research Abstract |
Callous Unemotional Traits (CU traits) have been adopted as one of the specified features under Conduct Disorder (CD) in DSM-5. CD is directly related to antisocial behaviors including delinquecy. If CU traits could be detected in early life stages, we could prevent children from antisocial behaviors including delinquency. I conducted national survey for screening CU traits among Japanese children and adolescents by using Japanese verion of Inventory of Callous Unemotional Traits (JICU). A total of 4088 students participated in this research. I found a certain level of reliability and validity of JICU. Setting 80 percentile scores of JICU as cut-off for CU traits, 795 students were condidered as having CU traits. I found there was no cultural differences between Japanese and Western children and adolescents, who present with CU traits. We could adopt Western evidence based practices to prevent Japanese children and adolscent with CU traits from antisocial behaviors in the future.
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