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The role of scalarity in the meaning and function of language: a formal semantic/pragmatic approach

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23720204
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionMie University

Principal Investigator

SAWADA Osamu  三重大学, 人文学部, 准教授 (40598083)

Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Keywordsscalarity / comparison / degree / intensifer / diminutive / logic / modality / conventional implicature / discourse structure / intensifier / formal pragmatics / 意味論 / 語用論 / 多次元性 / スケール / 程度性 / 慣習的推意 / 指小辞 / モーダル指示詞
Research Abstract

This project investigated the role of scalarity in natural language in terms of the semantics/pragmatics interface. Particularly, I focused on the phenomena of intensifiers, comparison, modal demonstratives, and diminutives, and considered the relationship between semantic scalar meaning and pragmatic scalar meaning. Through analyzing the meanings and use of these phenomena, I clarified that (i) scalarity not only plays an important role in the semantic dimension but also in the discourse-pragmatic dimension (e.g., politeness, modes of speaking, precedence of utterances, and expressives), and that (ii) there is a parallelism between the semantic dimension and the pragmatic dimension in terms of scalarity.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (64 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (25 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 11 results) Presentation (39 results) (of which Invited: 11 results)

  • [Journal Article] On the context-dependent pragmatic strategies of Japanese self-diminutive shift2014

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung (Urtzi Etxeberria, Anamaria Falaus, Aritz Irurtzun, and Bryan Leferman (eds.))

      Volume: 18 Pages: 377-395

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Comparison and goal-orientedness2014

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the International ModalityWorkshop via Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research

      Volume: Vol.5 Pages: 137-153

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An utterance situation-based comparison2014

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Linguistics and Philosophy

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On the context-dependent pragmatic strategies of Japanese self-diminutive shift2014

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 18

      Volume: 18 Pages: 377-395

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comparison and goal-orientedness2014

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the International Modality Workshop via Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Vol. 5.

      Volume: 5 Pages: 137-153

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The comparative morpheme in Modern Japanese : looking at the core from 'outside.'2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of East Asian Linguistics

      Volume: 22(3) Pages: 217-260

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The meaning and use of noteworthy comparison2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the International ModalityWorkshop via Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research

      Volume: Vol.4 Pages: 103-139

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Precision and manners of measurement : the case of Japanese minimizers2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Formal Approaches to Japanese Linguistics (MITWorking Papers in Linguistics) (Kazuko Yatsushiro and Uli Sauerland (eds.)) (Cambridge, Mass. : MITWPL)

      Volume: 6 Pages: 157-168

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The meaning and use of utterance situation-based comparison in Japanese2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 15^<th> Conference of the Pragmatics Society of Japan

      Pages: 221-228

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The meaning and use of noteworthy comparison2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the International Modality Workshop via Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Vol.4.

      Volume: 4 Pages: 103-139

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The meaning and use of utterance situation-based comparison in Japanese2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, osamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the Pragmatics Society of Japan

      Volume: 8 Pages: 221-228

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Precision and manners of measurement: the case of Japanese minimizers2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Formal Approaches to Japanese Linguistics 6 (MIT Working Papers in Linguistics)

      Volume: 6 Pages: 157-168

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The comparative morpheme in Modern Japanese: looking at the core from ‘outside’2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of East Asian Linguistics

      Volume: 未定

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Precision and manners of measurement: the case of Japanese minimizers2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Formal Approaches to Japanese Linguistics 6 (MIT Working Papers in Linguistics)

      Volume: 6

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] The context-dependency of Japanese diminutive shift2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the International Modality Workshop via Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research

      Volume: 3 Pages: 103-120

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] The meaning of diminutive shift in Japanese : Its dimensionality, regularity and pragmatic effect2012

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 14^<th> Conference of the Pragmatics Society of Japan

      Pages: 257-260

    • NAID

      40019561095

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 比較構文の語用論2012

    • Author(s)
      澤田治
    • Journal Title

      構文と意味:ひつじ意味論講座 (澤田治美(編)) (東京 : ひつじ書房)

      Volume: 第2巻 Pages: 133-155

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Expressivity and measurement : the case of the Japanese degree adverb motto2012

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Modality Workshop via Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research

      Pages: 127-152

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 2012. The meaning of diminutive shift in Japanese: Its dimensionality, regularity and pragmatic effect2012

    • Author(s)
      Sawada Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the Pragmatics Society of Japan

      Volume: 6 Pages: 257-260

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] The meanings of diminutive shifts in Japanese2012

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Sawada
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 42nd Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society

      Volume: 42

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] The meanings of modal affective demonstratives in Japanese2012

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Sawada and Jun Sawada
    • Journal Title

      Japanese/Korean Linguistics 21

      Volume: 21

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Expressivity and measurement: the case of the Japanese degree adverb motto2012

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Sawada
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Modality Workshop via Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research

      Volume: 1 Pages: 127-152

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] On the expressive use of ano 'that' in Japanese : a probability scale approach2011

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu and Jun Sawada
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 13^<th> Conference of the Pragmatics Society of Japan

      Pages: 49-56

    • NAID

      40019197299

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An utterance situation-based comparison

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Linguistics and Philosophy

      Volume: (To appear) (掲載確定)

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The meaning of modal affective demonstratives in Japanese

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu and Jun Sawada
    • Journal Title

      Japanese/Korean Linguistics (Seungho Nam, Heejeong Ko and Jongho Jun (eds.)) (Stanford, CA : CSLI Publications)

      Volume: 21 (To appear) (掲載確定)

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Modal affective demonstratives in Japanese2014

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu and Jun Sawada
    • Organizer
      Semantics Workshop in Tokai
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya Gakuin University
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-21
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Comparison and goal-orientedness2014

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The Fifth International Modality Workshop via Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    • Place of Presentation
      Kansai Gaidai University
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-15
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The concept of degree in discourse structure : the case of noteworthy comparison2014

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The 88^<th> Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America
    • Place of Presentation
      Minneapolis, U.S.A (Poster)
    • Year and Date
      2014-01-03
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Modal affective demonstratives in Japanese2014

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu and Jun, Sawada
    • Organizer
      Semantics Workshop in Tokai
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋学院大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Comparison and goal-orientedness2014

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The Fifth International Modality Workshop via Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    • Place of Presentation
      関西外国語大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The concept of degree in discourse structure: the case of noteworthy comparison2014

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The 88th Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America
    • Place of Presentation
      Minneapolis, MN, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The conventionality of pragmatic inference in noteworthy comparison2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The 16^<th> Annual Conference of the Pragmatics Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      Keio University
    • Year and Date
      2013-12-07
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cross-linguistic variation of intensified comparison : the semantics/pragmatics interface2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Semantic Variation
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Chicago, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2013-10-26
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] On the context-dependent pragmatic strategies of Japanese diminutive shift2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      Sinn und Bedeutung 18
    • Place of Presentation
      University of the Basque country, Spain (Poster)
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-12
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The meaning and use of noteworthy comparison2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The Fourth International Modality Workshop via Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    • Place of Presentation
      Kansai Gaidai University
    • Year and Date
      2013-08-28
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The modal demonstratives in Japanese : a mismatch between at-issue and non-at-issue meanings2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu and Jun Sawada
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Linguistics (ICL19), Semantics/Pragmatics Interfaces
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Geneva, Switzerland (Poster)
    • Year and Date
      2013-07-23
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The context-dependency of Japanese diminutive shift2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The Third International Modality Workshop via Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    • Place of Presentation
      Kansai Gaidai University
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-15
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The conventionality of pragmatic inference in noteworthy comparison2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The 16th Annual Conference of the Pragmatics Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      慶応義塾大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cross-linguistic variation of intensified comparison: the semantics/pragmatics interface2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Semantic Variation
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Chicago, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On the context-dependent pragmatic strategies of Japanese diminutive shift2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      Sinn und Bedeutung 18
    • Place of Presentation
      University of the Basque country, Spain
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The meaning and use of noteworthy comparison2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The Fourth International Modality Workshop via Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    • Place of Presentation
      関西外国語大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The modal demonstratives in Japanese: a mismatch between at-issue and non-at-issue meanings2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu and Jun, Sawada
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Linguistics (ICL19), Semantics/Pragmatics Interfaces
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Geneva, Switzerland
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The context-dependency of Japanese diminutive shift2013

    • Author(s)
      Sawada Osamu
    • Organizer
      The Third International Modality Workshop via Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    • Place of Presentation
      関西外国語大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] An utterance situation-based comparison : the case of the Japanese comparative adverb motto2012

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      Nanzan University Linguistics Colloquium
    • Place of Presentation
      Center for Linguistics
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-22
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The meaning and use of utterance situation-based comparison in Japanese2012

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The 15^<th> Annual Conference of the Pragmatics Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka Gakuin University
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-02
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The utterance situation-based comparison in the Japanese degree adverb motto2012

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The 22^<nd> Japanese/Korean Linguistics Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics, Tokyo (Poster)
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-12
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Precision and manners of measurement : the case of Japanese minimizers2012

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      Formal Approaches to Japanese Linguistics 6 (FAJL)
    • Place of Presentation
      Humboldt Universitat/Japanese Embassy, Berlin, Germany (Poster)
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-27
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Imprecision and speaker-orientedness in the interpretation of Japanese minimizers2012

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The Second International Modality Workshop (via Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kansai Gaidai University
    • Year and Date
      2012-08-28
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 日本語指示詞における意味の多次元性 : 意味論と語用論のインターフェース2012

    • Author(s)
      澤田淳, 澤田治
    • Organizer
      第37回関西言語学会
    • Place of Presentation
      甲南女子大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-06-02
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Expressivity and measurement : the case of the Japanese degree adverb motto2012

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The Modality Workshop (via Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kansai Gaidai University
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-17
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The meaning and use of utterance situation-based comparison in Japanese2012

    • Author(s)
      Sawada Osamu
    • Organizer
      The 15th Annual Conference of the Pragmatics Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪学院大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The utterance situation-based comparison in the Japanese degree adverb motto2012

    • Author(s)
      Sawada Osamu
    • Organizer
      The 22nd Japanese/Korean Linguistics Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics, Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Precision and manners of measurement: the case of Japanese minimizers2012

    • Author(s)
      Sawada Osamu
    • Organizer
      Formal Approaches to Japanese Linguistics 6 (FAJL)
    • Place of Presentation
      Humboldt Universit&auml;t/Japanese Embassy
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 日本語モーダル指示詞における意味の多次元性: 意味論と語用論のインターフェース2012

    • Author(s)
      澤田淳、澤田治
    • Organizer
      第37回関西言語学会
    • Place of Presentation
      甲南女子大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] An utterance situation-based comparison: the case of the Japanese comparative adverb motto2012

    • Author(s)
      Sawada Osamu
    • Organizer
      Nanzan University Linguistics Colloquium
    • Place of Presentation
      南山大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Expressivity and measurement: the case of the Japanese degree adverb motto2012

    • Author(s)
      澤田治
    • Organizer
      科学研究費補助金によるモダリティワークショップ―モダリティに関する意味論的・語用論的研究―(招待講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      関西外国語大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The meaning of diminutive shift in Japanese : its dimensionality, regularity and pragmatic effect2011

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The 14^<th> Annual Conference of the Pragmatics Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto University of Foreign Studies (Poster)
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-04
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The meanings of diminutive shifts in Japanese2011

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The 42^<nd> Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Toronto, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-11
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The meanings of modal affective demonstratives in Japanese. With Jun Sawada2011

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The 21^<st> Japanese/Korean Linguistics Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul National University, South Korea
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-22
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Diminutive shifts in Japanese : a phonology-pragmatics interface2011

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, Osamu
    • Organizer
      The Prosody-Discourse Interface IDP
    • Place of Presentation
      The University of Salford, UK (Poster)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The meaning of diminutive shift in Japanese: its dimensionality, regularity and pragmatic effect2011

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Sawada
    • Organizer
      The 14th Annual Conference of the Pragmatics Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      京都外国語大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The meanings of diminutive shifts in Japanese2011

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Sawada
    • Organizer
      The 42nd Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Toronto
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The meanings of modal affective demonstratives in Japanese2011

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Sawada and Jun Sawada
    • Organizer
      The 21st Japanese/Korean Linguistics Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul National University
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Diminutive shifts in Japanese: a phonology-pragmatics interface2011

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Sawada
    • Organizer
      The Prosody-Discourse Interface IDP
    • Place of Presentation
      The University of Salford
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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