Budget Amount *help |
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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Research Abstract |
The aim of this study is to compare the information needs of self-management for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) between two specialized respiratory clinics (Tokyo, Japan and Montreal, Canada) then compare these results to a general hospital in Japan. There was a difference in information needs between three institutions. Result of this study highlight the difference in information needs by institution and the lack of standardized quality of self-management programs both domestically and internationally.
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