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Performance enhancement of plastic 3D printer based on analogy of different gravitational fields

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23K13238
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 18020:Manufacturing and production engineering-related
Research InstitutionKanagawa Institute of Industrial Sclence and Technology

Principal Investigator

XIN JIANG  地方独立行政法人神奈川県立産業技術総合研究所, 戦略的研究シーズ育成プロジェクト, 研究員(任期有) (60908010)

Project Period (FY) 2023-04-01 – 2026-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
KeywordsAdditive manufacturing / High gravity / Material extrusion / Fluid dynamics / Process
Outline of Research at the Start

This research aims to clarify positive effects on additive manufacturing (AM) in high gravity, such as high modeling resolution and efficiency with far surpasses conventional AM.This research will evaluate the gravity-driven positive effects by building a high-gravity material extrusion(MEX) device.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

This research aims to clarify positive effects on additive manufacturing (AM) available in high gravity, such as high modeling resolution and efficiency with far surpasses conventional AM. This research presents the development of a high-gravity material extrusion (HG-MEX) system. This year, we developed the belt drive system for the rotating drum, and the ball-screw driven system for the stage. In high gravity, we introduced a controlled variable that can influence fluid dynamics within the material extrusion (MEX). This research evaluated the gravity-driven positive effects on MEX which is also the one of AMs, by building a combined machine of MEX and centrifuge. This research analyzed the characteristics of HG-MEX. The increased gravitational forces can improve process stability. With the high gravity system, we now have the capability to conduct experiments and simulations aimed at identifying improvement of fabricate. The experimental evaluations demonstrate that the application of high gravity can improve the shape accuracy and performance of the parts fabricated through MEX. The proposed method clarified that high gravity is a promising approach to enhance the modeling resolution and efficiency in the MEX.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

The research went well basically, following my research plan. Until now, this research successful made high-gravity material extrusion (HG-MEX) system design, centrifuge design and manufacturing. Numerical simulation geometry of the model extruder from nozzle is established along with the material extrusion process. This research analyzed the effects of gravity on the material extrusion process from nozzle extrusion. We made fabrication of the developed material extrusion (MEX) system, the centrifuge demonstrate our commitment to advancing research in different gravity environments. The HG-MEX characteristics during filament fabrication are evaluated. The advantage of high gravity material extrusion was confirmed.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

And then, firstly, I am going to summarize current results and publish at least one paper. For the future work, I plan to build upon the foundation laid by our recent achievements and continue advancing our research in high gravity experiments. Improvement of the high-gravity material extrusion (HG-MEX) system. This research will explore more high-gravity condition, and analyze complex material extrusion (MEX) condition. More experiments such as sample mechanical performance will be done. This research will gather more data from the experiments conducted using the HG-MEX system and centrifuge system. This will allow us to further uncover the unprecedented advantages of HG-MEX, such as defect-free fabrication and improved surface smoothness.

Report

(1 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2024

All Presentation (1 results)

  • [Presentation] Effects of high gravity conditions on additive manufacture by Fused Deposition Modeling2024

    • Author(s)
      Xin Jiang
    • Organizer
      2nd International Conference and Expo on 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report

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Published: 2023-04-13   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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