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Intelligently Scalable Multiple Light Sources for Parallel Coherent LiDAR

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23K22760
Project/Area Number (Other) 22H01490 (2022-2023)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2024)
Single-year Grants (2022-2023)
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 21020:Communication and network engineering-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

呂 国偉  九州大学, 先導物質化学研究所, 准教授 (30599709)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 品田 聡  国立研究開発法人情報通信研究機構, ネットワーク研究所フォトニックICT研究センター, 研究マネージャー (00392720)
千葉 明人  群馬大学, 大学院理工学府, 准教授 (30435789)
坂本 高秀  東京都立大学, システムデザイン研究科, 准教授 (70392727)
Project Period (FY) 2024-04-01 – 2026-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
KeywordsFour-wave Mixing / Coherent LiDAR / Optical Comb / Machine Learning / Parallel LiDAR / Optical comb source / Silicon photonics / parallel LiDAR / Four-wave mixing
Outline of Research at the Start

We employ our developed pump-phase-noise-free optical multicast technique to generate multiple low phase-noise light sources optimized for long-range and parallel coherent LiDAR applications. Furthermore, through strategic pump configuration within a multicast setup via inverse system design, we achieve intelligent scalability, facilitating tailored scaling of the light sources.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

This year, we published six refereed journal papers and five refereed conference papers, focusing on chirp-based modulation techniques and integrated photonic devices.In the area of chirp-based modulation, we studied a multi-carrier chirp format with index modulation to enhance receiver sensitivity and increase achievable bit rates. This approach is particularly promising for integration with chirp-based sensing technologies such as FMCW ranging and aligns with our ongoing efforts to develop FMCW-based sensing systems. It also holds potential for the advancement of integrated sensing and communication systems. In parallel, we demonstrated photonic integrated devices capable of ultra-fast electro-optic modulation. Notably, one of our works was published in Communications Materials and was recognized as one of the top 25 most downloaded papers in 2024, underscoring the impact and significance of our research in this field.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

The research is progressing smoothly as planned. We have investigated the application of chirp modulation in communication systems, and in parallel, demonstrated several photonic chips enabling ultra-fast electro-optic modulation, which are key components for both optical sensing and communication. These complementary efforts have ensured steady and effective advancement of the project.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

In this fiscal year, we plan to focus on the demonstration of scalable optical comb generation for FMCW LiDAR. Depending on the progress, we will explore implementations based on either silicon nitride or AlGaAs-on-insulator platforms. Our goal is to realize a highly scalable and stable optical comb source suitable for integrated sensing applications.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2024 Research-status Report
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2025 2024 2023 2022

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 13 results,  Peer Reviewed: 14 results,  Open Access: 10 results) Presentation (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 20 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Optical orthogonal chirp division multiplexing with chirp index modulation2025

    • Author(s)
      K. Luo, G.W. Lu, Z. Hu, H. Chen, H. Sato, and S. Yokoyama
    • Journal Title

      Optics Letters

      Volume: 50 Issue: 4 Pages: 1208-1211

    • DOI

      10.1364/ol.544048

    • Related Report
      2024 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Generalized Equalization-Enhanced Phase Noise in Coherent Optical Transceivers Using Arbitrary Raised Cosine Filters2025

    • Author(s)
      Liu Yuheng、Yi Xingwen、Zhang Jing、Lu Guo-Wei、Li Fan
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Lightwave Technology

      Volume: 43 Issue: 2 Pages: 620-626

    • DOI

      10.1109/jlt.2024.3454977

    • Related Report
      2024 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Rapid and accurate bacteria identification through deep-learning-based two-dimensional Raman spectroscopy2024

    • Author(s)
      Liu Yichen、Gao Yisheng、Niu Rui、Zhang Zunyue、Lu Guo-Wei、Hu Haofeng、Liu Tiegen、Cheng Zhenzhou
    • Journal Title

      Analytica Chimica Acta

      Volume: 1332 Pages: 343376-343376

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.aca.2024.343376

    • Related Report
      2024 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Across-dimensional optical constellation de-aggregations from QAMs to PAMs in optical transparent networks2024

    • Author(s)
      Cui Jiabin、Tan Yanxia、Lu Guo-Wei、Ji Yuefeng、Wen Huashun、Zhai Kunpeng、Li Ming、Zhu Ninghua
    • Journal Title

      Optics & Laser Technology

      Volume: 175 Pages: 110737-110737

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110737

    • Related Report
      2024 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ultra-fast perovskite electro-optic modulator and multi-band transmission up to 300 Gbit s<SUP>-1</SUP>2024

    • Author(s)
      J. Mao, F. Uemura, S.A. Yazdani, Y. Yin, H. Sato, G.W. Lu, and S Yokoyama
    • Journal Title

      Communications Materials

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 114-114

    • DOI

      10.1038/s43246-024-00558-5

    • Related Report
      2024 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Efficient Direct Detection of Twin Single-Sideband Quadrature-Phase Shift Keying Using a Single Detector with Hierarchical Blind-Phase Search2024

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Hongbo、Liu Jiao、Lu Guo-Wei、Zhang Min、Wan Feng、Cai Ju、Ling Weiwei、Hu Liming
    • Journal Title

      Photonics

      Volume: 11 Issue: 7 Pages: 624-624

    • DOI

      10.3390/photonics11070624

    • Related Report
      2024 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Hierarchical blind phase search for correcting imperfect phase rotation in QAM signals synthesized via optical coherent superposition2024

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Hong-Bo、Lu Guo-Wei、Luo Kunping、Liu Jiao、Zhang Qianwu
    • Journal Title

      Optics Express

      Volume: 32 Issue: 5 Pages: 7342-7342

    • DOI

      10.1364/oe.509523

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Special Issue “Photonics for Emerging Applications in Communication and Sensing”2023

    • Author(s)
      Lu Guo-Wei、Cheng Zhenzhou、Xiao Ting-Hui
    • Journal Title

      Photonics

      Volume: 10 Issue: 7 Pages: 738-738

    • DOI

      10.3390/photonics10070738

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Receiver IQ Imbalance and Skew Compensation for High Order Modulation Formats by Frequency Domain 4 × 2 MIMO2023

    • Author(s)
      Liang Junpeng、Chai Jia、Chen Xue、Lu Guo-Wei、Feng Zhenhua、Zhang Liangjun、Wang Weiming
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Lightwave Technology

      Volume: 41 Issue: 2 Pages: 558-569

    • DOI

      10.1109/jlt.2022.3219866

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Optical Format Conversion and Interconnection Between 1D and 2D Constellations for Flexible Optical Transmission Networks2023

    • Author(s)
      Cui Jiabin、Wen Huashun、Lu Guo-Wei、Chen Yinfang、Zhai Kunpeng、Li Ming、Zhu Ninghua
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics

      Volume: 29 Issue: 6: Photonic Signal Processing Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1109/jstqe.2023.3253846

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ultra-compact spot size converter based on digital metamaterials2022

    • Author(s)
      Chen Zan Hui、Chen Weicheng、Cheng Zhenzhou、Lu Guo-Wei、Wang Jiaqi
    • Journal Title

      Optics Communications

      Volume: 508 Pages: 127865-127865

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.optcom.2021.127865

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Compact waveguide bend with digital meta-structures on the silicon-on-insulator platform2022

    • Author(s)
      Chen Zan Hui、Chen Weicheng、Sharma Tarun、Cheng Zhenzhou、Lu Guo-Wei、Wang Jiaqi
    • Journal Title

      Optik

      Volume: 259 Pages: 168968-168968

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.168968

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Optical format interconversion nodes between OOK and QPSK enabled by a reconfigurable two-dimensional vector mover2022

    • Author(s)
      Cui Jiabin、Ji Yuefeng、Lu Guo-Wei、Wen Huashun、Zhai Kunpeng、Wang Xin、Zhu Ninghua
    • Journal Title

      Optics Express

      Volume: 30 Issue: 18 Pages: 32577-32577

    • DOI

      10.1364/oe.465560

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 100 Gb/s NRZ OOK signal regeneration using four-wave mixing in a silicon waveguide with reverse-biased p-i-n junction2022

    • Author(s)
      Wen Hua Shun、Cui Jia Bin、Zhou Heng、Chen Yin Fang、Jin Ya、Xu Bo Rui、Zhai Kun Peng、Sun Jia Zheng、Guo Yuan Yuan、Wu Yan Ran、Chen Wen、Chen Wei、Wang Xin、Zhu Ning Hua、Lu Guo-Wei、Ji Gui Jun、Zhou Dennis Chi、Cheng Yiu-Kwok、Yang Da-quan、Li Ming
    • Journal Title

      Optics Express

      Volume: 30 Issue: 21 Pages: 38077-38077

    • DOI

      10.1364/oe.471162

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Heterogeneous silicon-on-lithium niobate electro-optic modulator for 100-Gbaud modulation2022

    • Author(s)
      Jiawei Mao, Hiromu Sato, Guo-Wei Lu, and Shiyoshi Yokoyama
    • Journal Title

      APL Photonics

      Volume: 7 Issue: 12 Pages: 1261031-7

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0109251

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Ultra-fast electro-optic modulator for multi-band transmission exceeding 300 Gbit/s2025

    • Author(s)
      Shiyoshi Yokoyama, Sahar Alasvand Yazdani, Yuexin Yin, Hiromu Sato, Guo-Wei Lu
    • Organizer
      Proc. SPIE PC13363, Organic Photonic Materials and Devices XXVII
    • Related Report
      2024 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Highly Reliable Si and Polymer Hybrid Modulators for High-speed Transmission2024

    • Author(s)
      S. Yokoyama, K. Rokumyo, H. Sato, Guo-Wei Lu
    • Organizer
      IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC)
    • Related Report
      2024 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Silicon and Polymer Hybrid Waveguide Modulator for O-Band Transmitters2024

    • Author(s)
      H Sato, T Kashino, D Maeda, S Chiba, Guo-Wei Lu, S Yokoyama
    • Organizer
      IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC)
    • Related Report
      2024 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Coupling Q Factor Prediction of Broadband Pulley-Coupled Microring Resonator by Leveraging Feature-Pyramid CNN2024

    • Author(s)
      Hongbo Chen, Guo-Wei Lu, Shiyoshi Yokoyama
    • Organizer
      Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC)
    • Related Report
      2024 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Opitical Convolutional Neural Network and Reservoir Computing with EO Polymer/Si Hybrid Optical Modulator2024

    • Author(s)
      Akito Shinya, Koji Kida, Hiromu Sato, Guo-Wei Lu, Shiyoshi Yokoyama, Junichi Fujikata
    • Organizer
      Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC)
    • Related Report
      2024 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Analysis and optimization of high speed performances of silicon microring modulators2024

    • Author(s)
      Yixiao Hong, Guowei Lu, Xin Zhu
    • Organizer
      4th International Conference on Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering (NNICE)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 152 Gbaud Transmision using Strong Ferroelectric Mach-Zhender Interferometer Modulator2023

    • Author(s)
      Shiyoshi Yokoyama, Jiawei Mao, Futa Uemura, Hiromu Sato, Guo-Wei Lu
    • Organizer
      IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Optical Aggregation/De-Aggregation Between QPSK and OOK Channels Enabled by Phase-Sensitive Amplifier-based Bi-Directional Vector Moving2023

    • Author(s)
      Jiabin Cui, Huashun Wen, Yanxia Tan, Guo-Wei Lu, Zhaoyang Liu
    • Organizer
      Asia Communications and Photonics Conference/2023 International Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings (ACP/POEM)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Accurate EDFA gain modelling using convolutional neural network with denoising layers enabled by soft-thresholding2023

    • Author(s)
      Hongbo Chen, G-W Lu, Kunping Luo
    • Organizer
      49th European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ferroelectric spin-on-film based Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulator for 252 Gbit/s PAM4 transmission2023

    • Author(s)
      Shiyoshi Yokoyama, Jiawei Mao, Futa Uemura, Hiromu Sato, G-W Lu
    • Organizer
      49th European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] High-Performance Optical Convolutional Neural Network Accelerator with High-Speed Optical Modulator and Carrier-Injection-Type Attenuator2023

    • Author(s)
      Akito Shinya, Koji Kida, Hiromu Sato, Guo-Wei Lu, Shiyoshi Yokoyama, Junichi Fujikata
    • Organizer
      28th Microoptics Conference (MOC)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Silicon-polymer hybrid modulators with high-temperature resistance for energy-efficient data centers2023

    • Author(s)
      Guo-Wei Lu, Hiromu Sato, Jiawei Mao, Shiyoshi Yokoyama
    • Organizer
      Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] High-speed optical convolutional neural network accelerator with 100 GBaud EO-polymer/Si hybrid optical modulator2023

    • Author(s)
      Akito Shinya, Koji Kida, Hiromu Sato, Guo-Wei Lu, Shiyoshi Yokoyama, Junichi Fujikata
    • Organizer
      Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reliable High-speed Transmitter of Spin-on Electro-optic Waveguide Modulators2023

    • Author(s)
      S Yokoyama, J Mao, F Uemura, H Sato, GW Lu
    • Organizer
      IEEE Silicon Photonics Conference (SiPhotonics)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reliable High-speed Transmitter of Spin-on Electro-optic Waveguide Modulators2023

    • Author(s)
      S Yokoyama, Jiawei Mao, F Uemura, H Sato, GW Lu
    • Organizer
      2023 IEEE Silicon Photonics Conference (SiPhotonics)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 200 Gbit/s Transmitter Based on a Spin-on Ferroelectric Waveguide Modulator2023

    • Author(s)
      Shiyoshi Yokoyama, Jiawei Mao, Futa Uemura, Hiromu Sato, Guo-Wei Lu
    • Organizer
      Optical Fiber Communication Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] High-Performance EO Polymer/Si and InP Nano-Hybrid Optical Modulators in O-band and C-band Wavelengths2023

    • Author(s)
      Junichi Fujikata, Hiromu Sato, Alisa Bannaron, Guo-Wei Lu, Shiyoshi Yokoyama
    • Organizer
      Optical Fiber Communication Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Optical Vector Quadrature De-multiplexer for m-QAM De-aggregations Based on Orthogonal-polarization-pumped Phase-sensitive Amplifiers2022

    • Author(s)
      Jiabin Cui, Guo-Wei Lu, Yuefeng Ji
    • Organizer
      2022 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (ACP)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Carrier Phase Recovery for Synthesized 16-QAM Signals with Hierarchical Blind Phase Search Algorithm2022

    • Author(s)
      Hong-Bo Zhang, Guo-Wei Lu, Qian-Wu Zhang
    • Organizer
      2022 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 100 Gb/s NRZ OOK signal regeneration on a silicon chip2022

    • Author(s)
      Hua Shun Wen, Jia Bin Cui, Heng Zhou, Yin Fang Chen, Ya Jin, Bo Rui Xu, Kun Peng Zhai, Jia Zheng Sun, Yuan Yuan Guo, Yan Ran Wu, Wen Chen, Wei Chen, Xin Wang, Ning Hua Zhu, Guo-Wei Lu, Gui Jun Ji, Dennis Chi Zhou, Yiu-Kwok Cheng, Da-Quan Yang, Ming Li
    • Organizer
      2022 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Photonics for Emerging Applications in Communication and Sensing2023

    • Author(s)
      Guo-Wei Lu, Zhenzhou Cheng, Ting-Hui Xiao
    • Total Pages
      178
    • Publisher
      MDPI AG
    • ISBN
      9783036581644
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2022-04-19   Modified: 2025-12-26  

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