An experimental study on planetary evolution using a high-power laser
Project/Area Number |
24244071
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Solid earth and planetary physics
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Research Institution | Chiba Institute of Technology |
Principal Investigator |
MATSUI Takafumi 千葉工業大学, 惑星探査研究センター, 所長 (80114643)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SUGITA Seiji 東京大学, 理学系研究科, 教授 (80313203)
KADONO Toshihiko 産業医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (60359198)
NAKAMURA Akiko 神戸大学, 自然科学研究科, 准教授 (40260012)
ARAKAWA Masahiko 神戸大学, 自然科学研究科, 教授 (10222738)
KUROSAWA Kosuke 千葉工業大学, 惑星探査研究センター, 研究員 (80616433)
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Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥48,360,000 (Direct Cost: ¥37,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥11,160,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥10,140,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,340,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥33,280,000 (Direct Cost: ¥25,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥7,680,000)
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Keywords | 惑星形成・進化 / 惑星大気進化 / 高速度天体衝突 / 衝突蒸発 / Hugoniot曲線 / 高強度レーザー / 時間分解分光計測 / 速度干渉計測 / 天体衝突物理学 / 状態方程式 / 惑星初期進化 / 固体惑星初期大気 / 高速分光計測 / 高速撮像計測 / 超高強度レーザー / 二段式軽ガス銃 / 高速分光学 / 固体物性 / 大気の起源 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The objective of this study is to determine the Hugoniot curve of forsterite, one of the most important silicates, in the density-pressure-temperature-entropy space. We conducted a series of laser shock experiments using a high power laser and obtained shock-induced radiance and shock velocity in forsterite samples under 400-900 GPa compression. Our results indicate that the degree of vaporization of forsterite after shock compression is much higher than previously thought. Hypervelocity impacts at >30 km/s on the Hadean Earth may produce a transient O2-rich atmosphere. This hypothesis can be tested by the geochemical analyses of impact-related geologic record.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(82 results)
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[Journal Article] High-precision potassium measurements using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy under high vacuum conditions for in situ K-Ar dating of planetary surfaces2015
Author(s)
Y. Cho, S. Sugita, S. Kameda, Y. N. Miura, K. Ishibashi, S. Ohno, S. Kamata, T. Arai, T. Morota, N. Namiki, T. Matsui
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Journal Title
Spectrochimica Acta PartB
Volume: 106
Pages: 28-35
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] The relative timing of Lunar Magma Ocean solidification and the Late Heavy Bombardment inferred from highly degraded impact basin structures2015
Author(s)
Kamata, S., S. Sugita, Y. Abe, Y. Ishihara, Y. Harada, T. Morota, N. Namiki, T. Iwata, H. Hanada, H. Araki, K. Matsumoto, E.Tajika, K. Kuramoto, and F. Nimmo
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Journal Title
Icarus
Volume: 250
Pages: 492-503
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Experimental study of impact-cratering damage on brittle cylindrical column model as a fundamental component of space architecture2014
Author(s)
Fujiwara, A., Onose, N., Setoh, M., Nakamura, A. M., Hiraoka, K., Hasegawa, S., and Okudaira, K.
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Journal Title
Adv. Space Res.
Volume: 54
Pages: 1479-1486
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Production of sulphate-rich vapour during the Chicxulub impact and implications for ocean acidification2014
Author(s)
Ohno, S. T. Kadono, K. Kurosawa, T. Hamura, T. Sakaiya, K. Shigemori, Y. Hironaka, T. Sano, T. Watari, K. Otani, T. Matsui and S. Sugita
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Journal Title
Nature Geoscience
Volume: 7
Pages: 279-282
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] A formation mechanism for concentric ridges in ejecta surrounding impact craters in a layer of fine glass beads2014
Author(s)
Suzuki, A., Nakamura, A. M., Kadono, T., Wada, K., Yamamoto, S., and Arakawa, M.
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Journal Title
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Hydrogen cyanide production due to mid-size impacts in a redox-neutral N2-rich atsmophere2013
Author(s)
Kurosawa, K., S. Sugita, K. Ishibashi, S. Hasegawa, Y. Sekine, N. O. Ogawa, T. Kadono, S. Ohno, N. Ohkouchi, Y. Nagaoka, T. Matsui
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Journal Title
Origin and Evolution of Life and Biosphere
Volume: 43
Pages: 221-245
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] A formation mechanism for concentric ridges in ejecta surrounding impact craters in a layer of fine glass beads2013
Author(s)
Suzuki, A. I., Nakamura, A. M., Kadono, T., Wada, K., Yamamoto, S., & Arakawa, M.
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Journal Title
Icarus
Volume: 225
Pages: 298-307
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Viscoelastic deformation of lunar impact basins: Implications for heterogeneity in the deep crustal paleo-thermal state and radioactive element concentration2013
Author(s)
Kamata, S., S. Sugita, Y. Abe, Y. Ishihara, Y. Harada, T. Morota, N. Namiki, T. Iwata, H. Hanada, H. Araki, K. Matsumoto, and E. Tajika
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Journal Title
Viscoelastic deformation of lunar impact basins: Implications for heterogeneity in the deep crustal paleo-thermal state and radioactive element concentration
Volume: 118
Pages: 1-18
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] The nature of shock-induced calcite (CaCO3) devolatilization in an open system investigated using a two-stage light gas gun2012
Author(s)
Kurosawa, K., Ohno, S., Sugita, S., Mieno, T., Matsui, T., Hasegawa, S.
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Journal Title
Earth and Planetary Sci. Lett.
Volume: 337
Pages: 68-76
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Shock-induced silicate vaporization: The role of electrons2012
Author(s)
Kurosawa K., Kadono T., Sugita S., Shigemori K., Sakaiya T., Hironaka Y, Ozaki N., ShiroshitaA.,Cho Y., Tachibana S., Vinci T., Ohno S., Kodama R. and Matsui T.
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Journal Title
Journal of Geophysical Research Planets
Volume: 117
Pages: 1-14
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Calibration and First Light of Optical Navigation Camera (ONC) of Hayabusa 2.2015
Author(s)
Sugita, S., S. Kameda, H. Sawada, H. Suzuki, M. Yamada, R. Honda, T. Morota, C. Honda, K. Ogawa, K. Shirai, Y. Iijima, Y. Cho, A. Takei, M. Sato, Y. Okumura, T. Yasuda, K. Shibasaki, S. Ikezawa, T. Nakamura, T. Hiroi, S. Kamata, S. C. Koga, and ONC Team
Organizer
46th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
Place of Presentation
The Woodlands, Texas, USA
Year and Date
2015-03-16 – 2015-03-20
Related Report
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[Presentation] Impact-induced melt droplets created by hypervelocity impact experiments using a laser gun2015
Author(s)
Ohno, S., T. Sakaiya, K. Kurosawa, T. Kadono, T. Arai, K. Shigemori, Y. Hironaka, S. Sugita, T. Matsui
Organizer
46th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
Place of Presentation
The Woodlands, Texas, USA
Year and Date
2015-03-16 – 2015-03-20
Related Report
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[Presentation] Impact-driven Ocean Acidification as a Mechanism of K-Pg Mass Extinctions2014
Author(s)
Ohno, S. T. Kadono, T. Sakaiya, K. Kurosawa, T. Hamura, T. Sakaiya, K. Shigemori, Y. Hironaka, T. Sano, T. Watari, K. Otani, T. Matsui and S. Sugita
Organizer
Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 11th Annual Meeting
Place of Presentation
ロイトン札幌(北海道札幌市)
Year and Date
2014-07-28 – 2014-08-01
Related Report
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[Presentation] Outcome of impact disruption of iron meteorites at room temperature2014
Author(s)
Katsura, T., A. M. Nakamura, A. Takabe, T. Okamoto, K. Sangen, S. Hasegawa, X. Liu, and T. Mashimo
Organizer
Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 2014
Place of Presentation
Helsinki, Finland
Year and Date
2014-06-30 – 2014-07-04
Related Report
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[Presentation] Principal-Component Analysis of the Continuous 3-μm Spectra of Low-Albedo Asteroids Observed with the Akari Satellite2014
Author(s)
Okamura, N., S. Sugita, S. Kamata, F. Usui, T. Hiroi, T. Ootsubo, T. G. Muller, I. Sakon, and S. Hasegawa
Organizer
45th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
Place of Presentation
The Woodlands, Texas, USA
Related Report
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[Presentation] Entropy gain for shock-heated forsterite: Implications for atmospheric blow-off on the early Earth and Venus
Author(s)
Kurosawa K., T. Kadono, Y. Hironaka, K. Hamano, K. Shigemori, T. Sakaiya, T. Sano, S. Ohno, T. Sekine, N. Ozaki, R. Kodama, S. Tachibana, T. Matsui, and S. Sugita
Organizer
44th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
Place of Presentation
THE Woodlands,Texas,USA
Related Report
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[Presentation] Direct gas analysis experiment of impact-vaporized carbonaceous chondrites
Author(s)
Ohno, S., T. Sakaiya, T. Kadono, K. Kurosawa, H. Yabuta, K. Shigemori, Y. Hironaka, H. Kuwahara, S. Sugita, T. Kondo, T. Yamanaka, and T. Matsui
Organizer
44th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
Place of Presentation
THE Woodlands,Texas,USA
Related Report
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[Presentation] Visible spectroscopic observation of asteroid 162173 (1999 JU3) with the GEMINI-S telescope
Author(s)
Sugita, S., D. Kuroda, S. Kameda, S. Hasegawa, S. Kamata, T. Hiroi, M. Abe, M. Ishiguro, N. Takato, and M. Yoshikawa
Organizer
44th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
Place of Presentation
THE Woodlands,Texas,USA
Related Report
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[Presentation] Highly degraded early pre-Nectarian impact basins: Implications for the timing of the magma ocean solidification
Author(s)
Kamata, S., S. Sugita, Y. Abe, Y. Ishihara, Y. Harada, N. Namiki, T. Iwata, H. Hanada, H. Araki, K. Matsumoto, and E. Tajika
Organizer
44th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
Place of Presentation
THE Woodlands,Texas,USA
Related Report
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