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Neural basis of motor control and learning in non-dexterous effectors by sports training and non-invasive brain stimulation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24300210
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Physical education
Research InstitutionChukyo University

Principal Investigator

Aramaki Yu  中京大学, スポーツ科学部, 教授 (40414023)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
KeywordsMRI / VBM / tDCS / 小脳 / 随意性 / リフティング / 投球 / 関節可動域 / 腹式呼吸 / トレーニング / 運動前野 / 海馬 / 随意運動 / 脳構造 / 運動学習 / tDCS / 可塑性 / 左右差 / 運動制御 / 電気刺激 / フィードバック / f MRI / 脳機能イメージング / 耳介筋 / サッカー
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The aim of this study is to elucidate the neural basis of motor control and learning in non-dexterous effectors such as non-dominant hand or foot.
Using MRI, voxel based morphometry analysis revealed that the grey matter volume in cerebellum increased by the training of non-dominant hand pitching and lower-limb ball-juggling. It suggests that, even in adult, the brain structure can develop by sports training.
In addition, the non-invasive transcranial direct current electrical stimulation (tDCS) of the primary sensorimotor cortex succeeded in modulating the range of motion of the ankle joint. It shows the possibility of tDCS for neuromodulation of human movement system.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 9 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] トレーニングによる脳構造の変化2016

    • Author(s)
      荒牧勇
    • Journal Title

      体育の科学

      Volume: 66 Pages: 5-10

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 両手同時操作の神経基盤2014

    • Author(s)
      荒牧勇
    • Journal Title

      日本生理人類学会誌

      Volume: 19 Pages: 173-177

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report 2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Characteristics of <i>Zanshin</i> of Kendo Practitioners: Examination of the Relationship between Eye Blinking and CNV Resolution Time2014

    • Author(s)
      Hamaguchi M, Asada H, Aramaki Y and Kitagawa K.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Sport and Health Science

      Volume: 12 Issue: 0 Pages: 53-60

    • DOI

      10.5432/ijshs.201405

    • NAID

      130004679073

    • ISSN
      1348-1509, 1880-4012
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 機能的MRIを用いた視聴覚刺激同期判断課題における非同期判断に関わる脳活動の検討2014

    • Author(s)
      伊奈 嵩紘,田中 悟志,石橋 豊,荒牧 勇,定藤 規弘,岩田 彰
    • Journal Title

      日本感性工学会論文誌

      Volume: 13 Pages: 1-6

    • NAID

      130003396802

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of active or passive recovery on performance and muscle oxygenation during short-duration intermittent exercise2013

    • Author(s)
      大家 利之,荒牧 勇,北川 薫
    • Journal Title

      Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences)

      Volume: 58 Issue: 2 Pages: 463-471

    • DOI

      10.5432/jjpehss.12060

    • NAID

      130004801263

    • ISSN
      0484-6710, 1881-7718
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of duration of active or passive recovery on performance and muscle oxygenation during intermittent sprint cycling exercise2013

    • Author(s)
      Ohya, T., Aramaki Y., and Kitagawa K.
    • Journal Title

      Int. J. Sports Med.

      Volume: 34(7) Issue: 07 Pages: 616-622

    • DOI

      10.1055/s-0032-1331717

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Voxel-based Morphometry in Sports2016

    • Author(s)
      荒牧勇
    • Organizer
      第93回日本生理学
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター、札幌
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] アーチェリー競技者の試合時の実力発揮能力と島皮質灰白質容積の関係2015

    • Author(s)
      新海陽平、中川恵理、吉本隆明、北田亮、定藤規弘、荒牧勇
    • Organizer
      包括脳ネットワーク冬のシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      一橋大学、東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The neural basis of bimanual coordination2015

    • Author(s)
      Yu Aramaki
    • Organizer
      International Symposium of the Korean Society of Dance
    • Place of Presentation
      Sangmyung University, Seoul
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 身体運動・スポーツを支える神経基盤2015

    • Author(s)
      荒牧勇
    • Organizer
      日本体力医学会東海地方会学術集会シンポジウム「運動と脳機能」
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Cathodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Primary Somatosensory Cortex Increase Joint Flexibility.2014

    • Author(s)
      Mizuno T., Aramaki Y
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience 44th Annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington, DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スポーツと脳構造2014

    • Author(s)
      荒牧勇
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第78回大会公募シンポジウム「脳から知る心と体の現在・過去・未来~個性の理解から教育・スポーツ・リハビリへの応用まで~」
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 非利き手での投球トレーニングによる同側小脳の発達2014

    • Author(s)
      新井翔太、荒牧勇
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会第65回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スポーツと脳構造2014

    • Author(s)
      荒牧勇
    • Organizer
      スポーツの認知神経科学-身体運動、知覚、そして時間-
    • Place of Presentation
      慶応大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 脳構造からみるスポーツ2014

    • Author(s)
      荒牧勇
    • Organizer
      Motor Control研究会シンポジウム「スポーツと脳」
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 協調運動の神経基盤2014

    • Author(s)
      荒牧勇
    • Organizer
      ネアンデルタールとサピエンス交替劇の真相第9回研究大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 協調運動の神経基盤2014

    • Author(s)
      荒牧勇
    • Organizer
      交替劇プロジェクト第9回研究大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 両手同時操作の運動制御2013

    • Author(s)
      荒牧勇
    • Organizer
      生理人類学会第69回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 中学・高校競泳選手における試合期前と鍛錬期前の形態的・体力的変化2013

    • Author(s)
      坂口結子、高橋篤史、荒牧勇、高橋繁浩 北川薫
    • Organizer
      第68回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本教育会館(東京)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 陸上競技短距離選手と長距離選手の尾状核における構造的差異2013

    • Author(s)
      原田健次、下嶽進一郎、高橋陽花、菅原翔、北田亮、定藤規弘、荒牧勇
    • Organizer
      第7回Motor control研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 体性感覚野への経頭蓋直流電気刺激が足関節の柔軟性に及ぼす影響2013

    • Author(s)
      水野貴正、荒牧勇
    • Organizer
      第7回Motor control研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] サッカーのリフティング訓練による脳灰白質の局所的変化2013

    • Author(s)
      大家利之、原田健次、荒牧勇
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会第64回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学(滋賀)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 陸上競技短距離選手と長距離選手における動機づけと脳構造の違い2013

    • Author(s)
      原田健次、下嶽進一郎、荒牧勇
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会第64回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学(滋賀)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 体性感覚野への経頭蓋直流電気刺激は足関節の最大背屈角度を増大させる2013

    • Author(s)
      水野貴正、荒牧勇
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会第64回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学(滋賀)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] スポーツスキルの脳科学2016

    • Author(s)
      荒牧勇(分担執筆)
    • Publisher
      杏林書院
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] スポーツスキルの脳科学2015

    • Author(s)
      荒牧勇(分担執筆)
    • Publisher
      杏林書院
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] メディカルフィットネスQ&A2014

    • Author(s)
      荒牧勇(分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      242
    • Publisher
      社会保険研究所
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report 2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] スポーツスキルの脳科学2014

    • Author(s)
      荒牧勇(分担執筆)
    • Publisher
      杏林書院
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2012-04-24   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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