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Evaluation of carbon dynamics in the old-growth forest in relation to stand structure

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24310004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

HIROTA Mitsuru  筑波大学, 生命環境系, 准教授 (90391151)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IDA Hideyuki  信州大学, 学術研究院教育学系, 准教授 (70324217)
IIMURA Yasuo  滋賀県立大学, 環境科学部, 助教 (80599093)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥11,180,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,580,000)
Keywords炭素循環 / 成熟林 / 土壌呼吸 / 時空間変動 / ギャップ・モザイク構造 / 森林生態系 / 土壌有機物 / 環境動態
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Most forest ecosystems act as substantial sink for CO2 from the atmosphere. Hence, there are many studies on carbon dynamics in forest ecosystem to quantify carbon pool and fluxes for precise estimation of contributions of forest ecosystems to climate change mitigation. In general, old-growth forests are traditionally viewed to be in carbon equilibrium. However, contrary to more than 40 years of conventional wisdom, a new analysis (Luyssaert et al. 2008) suggests that old growth forests are usually "carbon sinks". But the question is not yet decided. To fill the gap of knowledge on the contributions of the old-growth forests to climate change mitigation, we conducted a research program for evaluation of carbon dynamics in cool-temperate old-growth beech forests in Japan. Our results showed that carbon dynamics in the old-growth forest was affected by stand structure, and suggested that the carbon sink ability would be altered depend on the unique stand structure.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Comparison of Quantity and Quality of Soil Organic Carbon between Matured and Gap Areas in an Old-growth Beech Forest2013

    • Author(s)
      IIMURA Yasuo,HIROTA Mitsuru,IDA Hideyuki,OHTSUKA Toshiyuk
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geography

      Volume: 122(4) Pages: 723-732

    • NAID

      130003373667

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Forest structure in a beech (Fagus crenata Blume) stand on a 1-ha permanent plot for the MonitoringSites 1000 Project in Kayanodaira, central Japanese snowbelt2013

    • Author(s)
      IDA Hideyuki
    • Journal Title

      志賀自然教育研究施設研究業績

      Volume: 50 Pages: 33-40

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Forest structure in a beech (Blume) stand on a 1-ha permanent plot for the Monitoring Sites 1000 Project in Kayanodaira, central Japanese snowbelt2013

    • Author(s)
      Hideyuki Ida
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Institute of Nature Education in Shiga Heights, Shinshu University

      Volume: 50 Pages: 33-40

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 志賀高原カヤノ平ブナ成熟林における土壌有機物の特徴2013

    • Author(s)
      IimuraY, HirotaM, IdaH, OhtukaT
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Institute of Nature Education in Shiga Heights, Shinshu University

      Volume: 49 Pages: 1-5

    • NAID

      120007111424

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of quantity and quality of soil organic carbon between matured and gap areas in an old-growth beech forest.2013

    • Author(s)
      IimuraY, HirotaM, IdaH, OhtukaT
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geography

    • NAID

      130003373667

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 成熟林内の植生構造の不均一性が土壌呼吸に与える影響2015

    • Author(s)
      西村貴皓,飯村康夫,井田秀行,廣田充
    • Organizer
      山岳アカデミア第一回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      プチホテル・ゾンタック、長野県上田市菅平高原
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Survival of Beech (Fagus crenata) Seedlings in the Old-growth Beech Forest Affected by Light Condition in Relation to Stand Structure2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Shimada, T. Nishimura, J. Cui, & M. Hirota
    • Organizer
      The 8th Japan-China-Korea Graduate Student Forum
    • Place of Presentation
      Univ. of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 成熟林では林冠構造によって土壌呼吸の日変化の制御要因が異なる ーカヤノ平ブナ林における研究ー2015

    • Author(s)
      西村貴皓,飯村康夫,井田秀行,廣田充
    • Organizer
      第62回日本生態学会鹿児島大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学(鹿児島県鹿児島市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-18 – 2015-03-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 成熟林では林冠構造によって土壌呼吸の日変化の制御要因が異なる ーカヤノ平ブナ林における研究ー2014

    • Author(s)
      西村貴皓,飯村康夫,井田秀行,廣田充
    • Organizer
      中部山岳地域環境変動研究機構 2014年度研究報告会
    • Place of Presentation
      長野県上伊那郡(信州大学農学部)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-11 – 2014-12-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 菅平高原実験センターのアカマツ林と針広混交林におけるリターフォールの季 節変動および年変動―7 年間の継続調査からいえること―2014

    • Author(s)
      廣田充, 正木大祐, 金井隆治, 山中史江, 佐藤美幸, 長岡講二, 勝山麻里子
    • Organizer
      中部山岳地域環境変動研究機構 2014年度研究報告会
    • Place of Presentation
      長野県上伊那郡(信州大学農学部)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-11 – 2014-12-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 冷温帯アカマツ林とアカマツミズナラ混交林における土壌呼吸速度の比較2014

    • Author(s)
      藤巻素直, 西村貴皓, 廣田充
    • Organizer
      中部山岳地域環境変動研究機構 2014年度研究報告会
    • Place of Presentation
      長野県上伊那郡(信州大学農学部)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-11 – 2014-12-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カヤノ平ブナ成熟林における林床植生がブナ実生に与える影響2014

    • Author(s)
      島田佑允, 崔健, 三村琢磨, 西村貴皓, 濱崎 賢, 井田秀行, 廣田 充
    • Organizer
      中部山岳地域環境変動研究機構 2014年度研究報告会
    • Place of Presentation
      長野県上伊那郡(信州大学農学部)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-11 – 2014-12-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 植生構造に着目した冷温帯ブナ成熟林における土壌呼吸とその空間変動2014

    • Author(s)
      西村貴皓,飯村康夫, 井田秀行,廣田充
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第61回全国大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 冷温帯ブナ成熟林における土壌呼吸の季節変化2013

    • Author(s)
      西村貴皓,飯村康夫,井田秀行,廣田充
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第60回全国大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡(静岡県)
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-06
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of carbon dynamics in cool-temperate old-growth forest in relation to stand structure: present and future perspectives2013

    • Author(s)
      Hirota, M., Nishimura, T., Iimura, Y., Ida, H
    • Organizer
      International Workshop "Monitoring of Forest Ecosystems: Where Do We Stand?"
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 相ブナ林のギャップ構造が土壌圏有機物分解に及ぼす影響2012

    • Author(s)
      飯村康夫, 廣田充, 井田秀行, 大塚俊之
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Place of Presentation
      鳥取市(鳥取)
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-04
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ブナ成熟林における土壌圏有機物分解:ギャップモザイク構造を考慮して2012

    • Author(s)
      飯村康夫, 廣田充, 井田秀行, 大塚俊之
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張(千葉県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-05-12
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 冷温帯ブナ成熟林の炭素循環:土壌呼吸の空間不均一性とその要因について

    • Author(s)
      西村貴皓,飯村康夫, 井田秀行,廣田充
    • Organizer
      第11回環境研究シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      グランシップ静岡
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 森林環境2015  進行する気候変動と森林 私たちはどう適応するか2015

    • Author(s)
      森林環境研究会
    • Total Pages
      188
    • Publisher
      公益財団法人 森林文化協会
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 陸域生態学研究室のHP

    • URL

      http://www.tee-hirotalab.com/

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 陸域生態学研究室のHPの中での研究紹介

    • URL

      http://www.tee-hirotalab.com/

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 陸域生態学研究室(廣田研究室)/筑波大学

    • URL

      http://www.tee-hirotalab.com/

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2012-04-24   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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