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Development and cognitive basis of young children's teaching skills: A longitudinal study

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24530820
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Educational psychology
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

KINOSHITA TAKASHI  神戸大学, 人間発達環境学研究科, 教授 (10221920)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords教示行為 / 幼児 / 心の理論 / 縦断研究 / 社会的学習 / 認知発達
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study examined young children’s teaching skills in a 3- year longitudinal study of 12 children. Children were asked to teach a confederate learner how to make a tulip with a sheet of origami paper. Before the teaching phase, the learner was introduced as the person “who is poor at doing origami and wants to make tulip on his own”. During the teaching phase, the leaner committed two predetermined errors.
When children turned four years old, they were better at teaching by using indirect strategies. But, when the learner made a mistake, they folded the origami paper on behalf of the learner. On the other, when they were five years old, they began teaching strategies for learner’s improvement. The theory of mind score was not significantly related with teaching skills for other’s improvement. These results suggested that the cognitive abilities required for teaching might be different according to the intention and the content of teaching.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 共同注意2014

    • Author(s)
      木下孝司
    • Journal Title

      児童心理学の進歩

      Volume: 53 Pages: 1-24

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「気になる子」の保育で悩んだときに立ち返りたい発達の視点2014

    • Author(s)
      木下孝司
    • Journal Title

      幼稚園じほう

      Volume: 41巻 Pages: 12-18

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 幼児期の「心の理論」:心を理解するということが“問題”となるとき2013

    • Author(s)
      木下孝司
    • Journal Title

      発達

      Volume: 135号 Pages: 16-22

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 発達保障における発達診断の方法の検討2013

    • Author(s)
      木下孝司
    • Journal Title

      障害者問題研究

      Volume: 41巻 Pages: 10-17

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 指定討論から─発達保障論における発達論の意義2013

    • Author(s)
      木下孝司
    • Journal Title

      人間発達研究所紀要

      Volume: 26号 Pages: 118-120

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 特別支援教育におけるアセスメントと子ども理解2012

    • Author(s)
      木下孝司
    • Journal Title

      みんなのねがい

      Volume: 546号 Pages: 22-25

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 子どもの思いを伝えあうことばの発達2012

    • Author(s)
      木下孝司
    • Journal Title

      日本の学童保育

      Volume: 449号 Pages: 12-17

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 幼児期における「第三者を見て学ぶ」プロセス2015

    • Author(s)
      木下孝司
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会第26回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Young Children’s Teaching As a Tool for Improving Other’s Skills2012

    • Author(s)
      Kinoshita, T.
    • Organizer
      International Society for the Study of Behavioural Development 22nd Biennial Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Alberta
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 就学前児の成長の自覚と時間概念の獲得2012

    • Author(s)
      平野泰亮・木下孝司
    • Organizer
      日本教育心理学会第54回総会
    • Place of Presentation
      琉球大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2歳児における表象発達と自己形成(3)─配分課題にみる自己調整

    • Author(s)
      木下孝司・川谷和子・大塚穂波・山田真世
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 心の理解の発達 下山晴彦(編集代表) 誠信 心理学辞典[新版]2014

    • Author(s)
      木下孝司
    • Total Pages
      1088
    • Publisher
      誠信書房
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 認知発達理論の[適用事例] 中島義明編 現代心理学[事例]事典2012

    • Author(s)
      木下孝司
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 自閉症の心理学理論と発達的理解 奥住秀之・白石正久編 自閉症の理解と発達保障2012

    • Author(s)
      木下孝司
    • Publisher
      全国障害者問題研究会出版部
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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