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Effect of adolescent tobacco use on cognitive function at adulthood: an animal model study

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24530914
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Experimental psychology
Research InstitutionHamamatsu University School of Medicine

Principal Investigator

NAKAHARA Daiichiro  浜松医科大学, 医学部, 特任研究員 (80128389)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUENAGA Toshiko  東京福祉大学, 心理学部, 講師 (80431667)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Keywords思春期 / マウス / ニコチン / 認知機能 / 注意機能 / 衝動性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigated whether exposure to nicotine during adolescence in mice affects their cognitive abilities at adulthood. Mice were tested for place learning task and simple reaction time task. Nicotine-treated mice acquired place learning task as well as control mice did. However, they showed a deficit in reversal learning. In a simple reaction time task, nicotine-treated mice revealed diminished performance of attention, without impulsive action. We also found decreases of the dendrite length and the dendrite complexity in the medial prefrontal cortex and of nicotine-treated mice during adolescence. Our results suggest that adolescent nicotine exposure can induce long-lasting morphological changes in the brain and persistent cognitive deficits in mice.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2014 Other

All Presentation (2 results)

  • [Presentation] Neuronal characteristics of mice exposed to nicotine during adolescence2014

    • Author(s)
      Toshiko Suenaga, Yoko Ogawa, Hongrui Meng, Daiichiro Nakahara
    • Organizer
      The 74th Meeting of the Japanese Society for Animal Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      INUYAMA INTERNATIONAL SIGHTSEEING CENTER
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-19 – 2014-07-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Long-lasting effects of adolescent nicotine exposure on cognitive function and neuronal development in mice

    • Author(s)
      T. SUENAGA, Y. OGAWA, H. MENG, Y. ISHIDA, D. NAKAHARA
    • Organizer
      43th Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego Convention Center
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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