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Large eddy simulations of frontal turbulence structure

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24540465
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

KAWASHIMA Masayuki  北海道大学, 低温科学研究所, 助教 (10281833)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords温帯低気圧 / 前線 / ラージ・エディ・シミュレーションn / ラージ・エディ・シミュレーション / 乱流 / 降雨帯 / 数値モデル / LES
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The role of turblence in determining the structures of fronts and associated small-scale disturbances was examined through a series of Large-Eddy-Simulations (LES). The structures of fronts were determined not physically, but by the choice of numerical parameters such as the model grid size in previous mesoscale model simulations. The LES simulations conducted in this study reproduced the frontal structure in a physically significant manner, by explicitly resolving small-scale turbulence associated with the front. The physical properties of the fronts and associated small-scale disturbances, and their dependencies on the representation of turbulence and the external forcings such as the frontogenetic forcing as well, were examined systematically using the LES.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report

Research Products

(3 results)

All 2013 2012

All Presentation (3 results)

  • [Presentation] 幅の広い寒冷前線降雨帯の形成における融解の効果2013

    • Author(s)
      川島正行
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2013年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都 国立オリンピック記念青少年総合センター
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 幅の広い寒冷前線降雨帯の形成における降水粒子の融解冷却の効果2013

    • Author(s)
      川島正行
    • Organizer
      第15回非静力学モデルに関するワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市 北海道大学低温科学研究所
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] FASTEX期間中に観測された冬季海洋上の寒冷前線の数値実験2012

    • Author(s)
      川島正行
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(札幌市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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