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Design by computational chemistry of a new receptor for the detection and removal of radioactive cesium-137 in the environment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24550172
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Environmental chemistry
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

PICHIERRI Fabio  東北大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (40374920)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Keywords有害化学物質 / 計算化学 / イオン認識 / セシウム137 / 有害化学物算
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Using DFT calculations and the crystal structures of selected macrocycles we investigated the binding of Cs+ ion to cucurbituril, calixarene, and sulfolane. Cucurbituril is a molecule with the shape of a pumpkin which can bind two Cs+ ions. The calculations indicate that binding of hydrated Cs+ ions to cucurbituril is favored by the weak Cs-OH2 bond. The binding of Cs+ ions to calixarene showed the importance of counterions. The advantage of using sulfolane is that this molecule is liquid at room temperature. Finally, we studied the structures of clusters containing Cs+ ions bonded to sulfate and ammonium ions.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2014 2013

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] DFT study of caesium ion complexation by cucurbit[n]urils (n=5-7)2013

    • Author(s)
      Fabio Pichierri
    • Journal Title

      Dalton Transactions

      Volume: 42 Issue: 17 Pages: 6083-6091

    • DOI

      10.1039/c2dt32180g

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Computational Chemistry Studies of Cesium Ion Complexation by Cucurbituril Macrocycles2014

    • Author(s)
      Fabio Pichierri
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Chemical-Environmental-Biomedical Technology (isCEBT 2014)
    • Place of Presentation
      台北、Chang Gung Health and Culture Village
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Atomic Structure of Granular Cesium Materials2014

    • Author(s)
      Fabio Pichierri
    • Organizer
      Computational Science Workshop 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば市、つくば国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Complexation of Cs-137 by Molecular Cavitands2013

    • Author(s)
      Fabio Pichierri
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Metal Complexes (ISMEC2013)
    • Place of Presentation
      ブルゴス大学、スぺイン
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Solvation of Alkali Metal Ions by Sulfolane2013

    • Author(s)
      Fabio Pichierri
    • Organizer
      33-rd International Conference on Solution Chemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      京都府、京都テルサ
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Bragg’s Law and the Birth of Chemical Crystallography2013

    • Author(s)
      Fabio Pichierri
    • Organizer
      9-th International Conference for the History of Chemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      ウップサラ大学、スエーデン
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2021-04-07  

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