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The key muscles for better sprint running performance and resistance training method for them

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24700667
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionChiba University (2013)
Waseda University (2012)

Principal Investigator

SUGISAKI Norihide  千葉大学, 環境健康フィールド科学センター, 准教授 (10508287)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywordsスプリント走 / 筋体積 / 筋力トレーニング / MRI / 動作分析 / 筋活動 / セグメント特性 / 筋断面積
Research Abstract

The present study aimed to determine the key muscles for better sprint running performance and the effective exercises for training the muscles. The results showed that the volumes of the gluteus maximus and hamstring muscles relative to the total lower limb muscle volume were significantly correlated to the sprint running performance. In a squat exercise, the greater activity of the gluteus maximus muscles was elicited when performed explosively without extra-load than at a steady-slow speed with barbell load. These results indicated that the gluteus maximus and hamstring muscles are the key muscles, i.e., to be trained, for better sprint running performance and that the explosive jumping exercise is better training than the steady speed barbell squatting exercise.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2013 2012

All Presentation (4 results)

  • [Presentation] 疾走能力と臀部および大腿部筋の発達度との関係2013

    • Author(s)
      杉崎範英
    • Organizer
      千葉大学産学官連携イノベーションフォーラム~食と緑と健康を基盤とした研究シーズ~
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 男子大学陸上短距離選手における100m走タイムと臀部および大腿部筋断面積との関係2013

    • Author(s)
      杉崎範英
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会第64回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 男子大学陸上短距離選手における100m走タイムと臀部および大腿部筋断面積との関係2013

    • Author(s)
      杉崎範英
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会大64回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スクワットトレーニング動作おける股関節伸展筋群の活動2012

    • Author(s)
      杉崎範英、岡田純一
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会第63回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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