The study of Japan Legal History of the Theory on the Employment Contract in Modern Japan
Project/Area Number |
24730010
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Research Field |
Fundamental law
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Research Institution | Shokei University |
Principal Investigator |
FUMIE UNO 尚絅大学, 比較文化学部, 准教授 (60346749)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
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Keywords | 雇用法史 / 明治前期民事判決原本 / 明治期の弟子年季奉公契約 / 明治期小学校教員雇用契約 / 明治6年太政官布告242条 / 「家」制度 / 明治民法と大正改正要綱 / 穂積重遠 / 「家」成員と奉公人 / 明治民法 / 大正改正要綱 / 1920年代臨時法制審議会 / 雇用契約 / 明治期の奉公人 / 明治期の弟子奉公 / 明治8年太政官第295号布告 / 「家」の成員と奉公人 / 民法起草者の法思想 / 明治前期の小学校と「むら」 / 給金支払請求訴訟 / 明治6年太政官布告242条 / 民法起草委員 / 奉公人違約ノ訴訟 / 明治6年太政官布告第242条 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study analyzes the influences of Western Law upon the contract of employment in Edo-period. The contractual relationship is feudalistic "master and servant" in "IE".I adapted a method which analyzes judgments by lower courts――Tokyo,Ibaraki,Tokushima,etc. distinct courts. I clarify the influences of Western Law,(1)Respect for the intention of the parties to the contract,(2)"Personal liberty" as a worthy idea .On the other hand, I confirm a continuity of awareness about "law" in Edo-period,(1)Responsibility on a guarantor of a servant ,(2)Concept about "law" in local community “MURA”. And I point out about the importance of new theory of family Law, 1920-1929, that argues containing servants as the membership of "IE" by concept of household. This theory, advocated by SHIGETHO HOZUMI, refer to ZGB(Swiss Civil Code).
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(9 results)