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The role of temporal information in causal inference in non-human animals

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24730627
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Experimental psychology
Research InstitutionSenshu University

Principal Investigator

SAWA Kosuke  専修大学, 人間科学部, 教授 (60407682)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords因果推論 / 時間学習 / 古典的条件づけ / 連合学習 / sense of agency / 自己主体感
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this series of experiments, we explored the role of temporal relationship among events on causal inference in non-human animals. Because the cause have to happen prior to the effect, temporal information is critical for detecting causal relationship among events. This leads the prediction that even non-human animals would detect the causal relationship if one event proceeds the other, but that two events occurred at the same time is not sufficient for detecting causality. The results of experiments confirm this prediction and suggested that non-human animals use temporal information for causal inference. Additionally, the results suggested the possibility that even rats experienced "sense of agency", where rats had some sense of that "the cause of the events is my own responding".

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2014

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The effect of temporal information among events on Bayesian causal inference in rats2014

    • Author(s)
      Kosuke Sawa & Akira Kurihara
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 5 Pages: 1142-1142

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01142

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] The role of temporal relationship among events in causal reasoning in rats2014

    • Author(s)
      Kosuke Sawa & Akira Kurihara
    • Organizer
      日本動物心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学霊長類研究所
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-19 – 2014-07-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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