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Exploration of neural mechanisms underlying visual stability

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25240022
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Cognitive science
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

KITAZAWA Shigeru  大阪大学, 生命機能研究科, 教授 (00251231)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) KUMANO Hironori  大阪大学, 生命機能研究科, 特任助教 (40568325)
UCHIMURA Motoaki  大阪大学, 生命機能研究科, 特別研究員 (30750947)
NAKANO Tamami  大阪大学, 生命機能研究科, 准教授 (90589201)
TAKAHASHI Toshimitsu  大阪大学, 生命機能研究科, 助教 (00250704)
SARUWATARI Masanori  大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 助教 (90452309)
INOUE Masato  国立研究開発法人情報通信研究機構, 脳情報通信融合研究センター脳情報通信融合研究室, 研究員 (10423047)
UKA Takanori  山梨大学, 総合研究部, 教授 (50372933)
Research Collaborator CHAKRABARTY Mrinmoy  大阪大学, 医学系研究科
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥41,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥8,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,980,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥20,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,620,000)
Keywords視覚安定性 / 外部座標系 / 背景座標系 / 楔前部 / プリズム順応 / 網膜座標系 / 頭部中心座標系 / 外部空間座標系 / MT野 / MST野 / 視覚の安定性 / サッケード / 動き逆相関法 / 視覚世界安定化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Our eyes move 3 times a second, yet our perception does not see a moving world. How our brain interprets our environment this way is a fundamental problem that had been questioned for centuries by great philosophers like Descartes. We have hypothesized that the brain stabilizes the visual world using the background scenery as the reference. The current study aimed to test this hypothesis, and have examined 1) human and monkey behavior, 2) human brain activity, and 3) monkey neural activity. We have been successful in showing that the background coordinate is actually used by the brain for controlling eye and hand movements and have provided evidence that the background coordinate is implemented in the precuneus that serves as an important hub that interconnects many regions in the cortical networks.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2017 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 13 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Short-latency allocentric control of saccadic eye movements2017

    • Author(s)
      Chakrabarty M, Nakano T, Kitazawa S
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neurophysiology

      Volume: 117 Issue: 1 Pages: 376-387

    • DOI

      10.1152/jn.00451.2016

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Error Signals in Motor Cortices Drive Adaptation in Reaching2016

    • Author(s)
      Inoue, M. Uchimura, M. Kitazawa, S.
    • Journal Title

      Neuron

      Volume: 90 Issue: 5 Pages: 1114-1126

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neuron.2016.04.029

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Modulation of prism adaptation by a shift of background in the monkey.2016

    • Author(s)
      Inoue, M., Harada, H., Fujisawa, M., Uchimura, M. & Kitazawa, S.
    • Journal Title

      Behav Brain Res

      Volume: 297 Pages: 59-66

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbr.2015.09.032

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Automatic representation of a visual stimulus relative to a background in the right precuneus2015

    • Author(s)
      Uchimura M, Nakano T, Morito Y, Ando H & Kitazawa S
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Neuroscience

      Volume: 42 Issue: 1 Pages: 1651-1659

    • DOI

      10.1111/ejn.12935

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cancelling prism adaptation by a shift of background: a novel utility of allocentric coordinates for extracting motor errors.2013

    • Author(s)
      Motoaki Uchimura, Shigeru Kitazawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neuroscience

      Volume: 33 Issue: 17 Pages: 7595-7692

    • DOI

      10.1523/jneurosci.5702-12.2013

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] From the retina to the precuneus: emergence of an allocentric coordinate2016

    • Author(s)
      Shigeru Kitazawa
    • Organizer
      The 3rd International Symposium on Cognitive Neuroscience Robotics: Toward Constructive Developmental Science
    • Place of Presentation
      千里ライフセンター、大阪府
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Why does the world remain stable while we move our eyes? –a background coordinate hypothesis.2016

    • Author(s)
      北澤 茂
    • Organizer
      The 3rd CiNet conference, Neural mechanisms of decision making
    • Place of Presentation
      CiNet(大阪府吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Interaction between space and time in our conscious mind.2015

    • Author(s)
      北澤 茂
    • Organizer
      Special lecture, The 22nd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Choronobiology
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学伊藤ホール(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] こころの時間・こころの空間 ―脳が作り出す時間と空間―2015

    • Author(s)
      北澤 茂
    • Organizer
      第22回道北脳神経懇話会
    • Place of Presentation
      旭川グランドホテル(北海道旭川市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Representing a target in terms of the background: functions of the background coordinate and its neural correlates2015

    • Author(s)
      Kitazawa S.
    • Organizer
      Meeting Symposium 1, Body in the world-coordinates in the brain. The 92nd Annual Meeting of the Physiological Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場(兵庫県)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] こころの時間・こころの空間 - 脳が作り出す時間と空間 -2015

    • Author(s)
      北澤 茂
    • Organizer
      第5回脳科学若手の会 関西部会セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学大学院生命機能研究科(大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] こころの時間・こころの空間 - 脳が作り出す時間と空間 -2014

    • Author(s)
      北澤 茂
    • Organizer
      第83回参九会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      帝国ホテル(大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] こころの時間・こころの空間 - 脳が作り出す時間と空間 -2014

    • Author(s)
      北澤 茂
    • Organizer
      第32回日本神経治療治療学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京ドームホテル(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 視覚世界安定性の神経メカニズム-枠座標系の神経相関

    • Author(s)
      内村元昭, 中野珠実, 森戸勇介, 安藤広志, 北澤茂
    • Organizer
      平成25年度包括脳ネットワーク夏のワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 背景座標系が運動学習の誤差信号に与える影響とその神経基盤

    • Author(s)
      内村元昭, 中野珠実, 森戸勇介, 安藤広志, 北澤茂
    • Organizer
      第7回モーターコントロール研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 背景座標系で表現された標的位置の神経相関:fMRI を用いた研究

    • Author(s)
      内村元昭, 中野珠実, 森戸勇介, 安藤広志, 北澤茂
    • Organizer
      第91回日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 目を動かしても世界が動かないのはなぜか

    • Author(s)
      北澤 茂
    • Organizer
      認知脳GCOEワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      淡路夢舞台国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 目を動かしても世界が動かないのはなぜか

    • Author(s)
      北澤 茂
    • Organizer
      さきがけ「脳神経回路の形成・動作と制御」領域第2回研究成果報告会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学中之島センター
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] こころの時間・こころの空間

    • Author(s)
      北澤 茂
    • Organizer
      システム神経科学セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      国立精神・神経医療研究センター
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 眼を動かしても世界が動かない理由

    • Author(s)
      北澤 茂
    • Organizer
      The 70-th BioMecForum 21
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学シグマホール
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 目を動かしても世界が動かないのはなぜか

    • Author(s)
      北澤 茂
    • Organizer
      第31回耳鼻咽喉科ニューロサイエンス研究会特別講演
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテルグランヴィア大阪
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] こころの時間・こころの空間

    • Author(s)
      北澤 茂
    • Organizer
      国際高等研究所・研究プロジェクト「心の起源」「心の先端研究の新たな地平」
    • Place of Presentation
      国際高等研究所
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 北澤研究室HP

    • URL

      http://www.fbs.osaka-u.ac.jp/jpn/general/lab/181/

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 運動の学習は「背景」次第で速くなったり遅くなったり

    • URL

      http://www.fbs.osaka-u.ac.jp/jpn/events/achievement/cancelling-prism/

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2013-05-15   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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